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Islamic Revivalism in Indonesia: The Caliphate, Sharia, NKRI, Democracy, and the Nation-State Munabari, Fahlesa; Larasati, Nadia Utami; Ihsan, Rizky; Nurhadiyanto, Lucky
Jurnal Politik Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research examines Indonesian Islamic revivalist movements’ perspectives on the concepts of the nation-state and democracy. The Islamic revivalist movements studied in this research include Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), Front Pembela Islam (FPI), Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia (MMI), and Forum Umat Islam (FUI). Following the fall of the authoritarian Suharto’s regime in 1998, Indonesia witnessed an escalation of Islamic activism whose goals revolve around the implementation of Sharia (Islamic law) and, to a certain extent, the reestablishment of a caliphate (transnational Islamic state). To this end, revivalist movements have been staging frequent mass protests, mainly addressing Indonesian government policies that are deemed un-Islamic. Some of the protests have ended violently, which implies that their Sharia and Islamic state goals have become a source of conflict in Indonesian society. This research suggests that this violent activism stems from different versions of the concept of the nationstate and democracy, which disagree with broadly accepted definitions. This research was conducted against this backdrop to analyze each movements’ perspectives on the concept of nation-state and democracy and argues that, despite each movement advocating the implementation of Sharia, their understandings of the concepts of the nation-state and democracy differ.
Alih-Alih Kesadaran Palsu dalam Ujaran Kebencian: Antara Persekusi dan Kriminalisasi Lucky Nurhadiyanto
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2153

Abstract

The acceleration of hate speech cases have increased significantly in recent years. Crime statistics show the cases of hate speech as the highest in 2016 and 2017 based on cyber crima classification. The escalation of hate speech can’t be separated from massive exposure of internet in community. This paper tries to raise the issue involves three cases has become viral. All of cases have different reaction from formal and informal act, like persecution to criminalization. Reactions related to the point of view of false consciousness in the perspective of sociology of law. False consciousness in the law have two ways. First, basis of the dominance of state power. The other, the way which believed that the law is true and must be obeyed. Problems in this short article wants to provide a view of false consciousness relating to persecution and criminalization in hate speech cases. Our discussion will coverage three things. First discussion concerns in the main idea of modern law which related to Western culture. Second discussion relates to the assumption that law will not satisfaction to all parties. Finally, last discussion about the principle of the logic of law which is freedom, equality, and equality based on the ruling social class. For certain communities, law have prejudice to push some parties with the assumption about injustice, inequality, and deliberation. So to analyzed this case, the author use seven elements of false consciousness, like instrumental and expressive dimension of social action, the result of undesirable, contradictions and differences between words and action, separation of tools and problem solving, various groups of social relations, communication and relations, and continuity and change. Debate over hate speech leads to a form of lack interpretation about formal law between persecution and criminalization. The author try to give some solutions in two ways. The first is to fill the interpretation of ontological and epistemological aspcets of legal principle in hate speech, such as freedom, equality and other things that have been generally accepted and applied in society. Meanwhile, second solution is through legal efforts to introspect itself according to the organizational structure to respond social conflicts.
Penodaan Agama Ditinjau dari Perspektif Teori Konflik: Studi Kasus Pasal Penodaan Agama di Tanjung Balai Lucky Nurhadiyanto; Putri Puspita
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.2162

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana pendefinisian penodaan agama oleh masyarakat mayoritas yang terjadi pada kasus pasal penodaan agama yang menjerat Meliana di Tanjung Balai sesuai dengan perspektif Teori Konflik milik Richard Quinney. Beberapa produk hukum di Indonesia masih memberikan kelompok mayoritas kekuatan untuk mengopresi hak-hak minoritas, salah satunya adalah Pasal Penodaan Agama. Padahal, hak atas kebebasan berekspresi merupakan salah satu hak konstitusional yang sudah diatur dalam UUD 1945. Lalu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi literatur sebagai metode pengumpulan data primernya. Setelah melakukan penelitian, temuan yang dihasilkan adalah tuduhan penodaan agama pada Meliana didefinisikan oleh masyarakat yang menganut agama mayoritas di Tanjung Balai, yaitu umat Islam yang mengalami religious insult. Mereka memiliki kewenangan untuk melaporkan Meliana kepada pihak berwajib karena hukum sudah mengakomodasi pelaporan untuk tindakan tersebut lewat Pasal 156a KUHP. Pasal tersebut memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat mayoritas yang memiliki kekuatan untuk memenjarakan Meliana karena maksud dari mengandung sifat permusuhan adalah isi pernyataan yang Meliana sampaikan dinilai oleh penganut agama yang bersangkutan sebagai memusuhi agamanya.
Alih-Alih Kesadaran Palsu dalam Ujaran Kebencian: Antara Persekusi dan Kriminalisasi Lucky Nurhadiyanto
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2225

Abstract

The acceleration of hate speech cases have increased significantly in recent years. Crime statistics show the cases of hate speech as the highest in 2016 and 2017 based on cyber crime classification. This paper tries to raise the issue involving three cases has become viral. Reactions related to the point of view of false consciousness in the perspective of sociology of law. False consciousness in the law have two ways. First, basis of the dominance of state power. Problems in this short article wants to provide a view of false consciousness relating to persecution and criminalization in hate speech cases. Our discussion will coverage three things. First discussion concerns in the main idea of modern law which related to Western culture. Second discussion relates to the assumption that law will not satisfaction to all parties. Last discussion about the principle of the logic of law which is freedom, equality, and equality based on the ruling social class. For certain communities, law have prejudice to push some parties with the assumption about injustice, inequality, and deliberation. To analyzed this case, the author use seven elements of false consciousness, like instrumental and expressive dimension of social action, the result of undesirable, contradictions and differences between words and action, separation of tools and problem solving, various groups of social relations, communication and relations, and continuity and change. Debate over hate speech leads to a form such as lack of interpretation about formal law between persecution and criminalization. The author try to give some solutions in two ways. The first is to fill the interpretation of ontological and epistemological aspects of legal principle in hate speech, such as freedom, equality and other things that have been generally accepted and applied in society. Meanwhile, second solution is through legal efforts to introspect itself according to the organizational structure to respond social conflicts.
Kajian Kriminologis Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Jenis Sabu Berdasarkan Teori Anomie Di Kecamatan Pondok Aren, Tangerang Selatan Supriyanto Supriyanto; Lucky Nurhadiyanto
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/djk.v1i2.2228

Abstract

This study discussed the abuse of methamphetamine-type narcotics based on the Anomie Theory in Pondok Aren District, South Tangerang City. The purpose of this study was to find out the purpose and ways of abusing crystal methamphetamine. The discussion of this problem is analyzed using the Anomie Theory from Robert K. Merton to see the purpose and ways of abusing methamphetamine-type narcotics. At this writing using a qualitative approach method by way of digging information directly with informants to obtain the necessary data. This is done to find out the main problems contained in the case raised. The descriptive method is a method of using the present tense to study the state of a human group, an object, a set of conditions, a system of thought, or a class of events. The results of the study show that the reasons for the perpetrators to use and distribute narcotics are for fun and for personal gain. Meanwhile, the prevention and prosecution of narcotics cases carried out by the South Tangerang Police narcotics unit is quite good, but cooperation between the community and law enforcement is needed to prevent further narcotics crimes.
Identifikasi Tindakan Cyberbullying dalam Aktivitas Online Role-Playing Berbasis Media Sosial Subhi Nur Azmi Saleh; Lucky Nurhadiyanto
JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (April - Mei 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jmpis.v5i3.2045

Abstract

This research focuses on identifying cyberbullying actions in social media-based online role-playing activities. This research uses a qualitative methodological approach to reveal the phenomenon of cyberbullying among roleplayers holistically and contextually. In this research, the author adopts the theories of Space Transition and Symbolic Interactionism to understand the dynamics of cyberbullying in online role-playing activities. This study found that cyberbullying can occur among roleplayers, mainly due to the lack of awareness among roleplayers and the lack of deterrence factors in cyberspace. Factors such as repressed criminal behavior in physical space, identity flexibility, anonymity, and lack of exposure to online role-playing activities also influence roleplayers' behavior, including criminal behavior such as cyberbullying. This research is expected to provide deeper insights into how cyberbullying acts in online role-playing activities and how to take steps to reduce the risk of engaging in negative behaviors in the virtual realm.
Rekayasa Konten Pornografi Berbasis AI Image Generator dalam Perspektif Space Transition Theory Farhan Aulia Harun; Lucky Nurhadiyanto
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Maret 2
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v6i3.826

Abstract

Penggunaan AI Image Generator semakin meluas dalam berbagai konteks, namun demikian, kehadirannya tidak terlepas dari risiko penyalahgunaan. Kasus Taylor Swift yang menjadi korban AI merupakan contoh nyata dari bahaya yang mungkin muncul dalam teknologi ini, di mana algoritma pengajaran mendalam digunakan untuk menghasilkan gambar-gambar yang realistis. Penyalahgunaan AI Image Generator, terutama dalam pembuatan konten pornografi, telah memunculkan kekhawatiran terkait keamanan siber. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menjelaskan bagaimana penyalahgunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam pembuatan konten pornografi dapat terjadi. Data dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan literatur, observasi, dan wawancara untuk memperoleh pemahaman tentang fenomena tersebut serta dampaknya terhadap studi kriminologi tentang kejahatan siber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti anonimitas dan fleksibilitas identitas dalam ruang siber memfasilitasi penyalahgunaan AI untuk pembuatan konten pornografi. Perbedaan norma antara dunia maya dan nyata juga dapat menciptakan konflik yang memicu terjadinya kejahatan. Sulitnya pelacakan kejahatan siber menantang penegakan hukum, sementara ruang maya memberikan kesempatan bagi pelaku untuk melarikan diri. Dengan demikian, perlindungan terhadap keamanan siber perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan teknologi AI yang berpotensi merugikan.
Analisis Manfaat dan Risiko Bilik Asmara di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Seksual Narapidana Utami Larasati, Nadia; Nurhadiyanto, Lucky; Zaky, Muhammad; Rozak, Abdur
Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Mahupiki Oktober 2023
Publisher : Masyarakat Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51370/jhpk.v4i2.142

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji wacana seputar “bilik asmara” di lembaga pemasyarakatan serta perspektif yang muncul baik yang pro maupun kontra, dari sisi pemasyarakatan, narapidana maupun masyarakat. Tulisan ini akan berupaya memberikan gambaran keberadaan bilik asmara di Lapas melalui analisis manfaat dan risiko (cost-benefit analysis). Di satu sisi, lapas sebagai lembaga penghukuman yang mengedepankan filosofi reintegrasi sosial dituntut untuk memenuhi hak-hak asasi narapidana, termasuk salah satunya pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual. Hal ini sejalan dengan konsep The Pain of Imprisonment yang dikemukakan oleh Gresham M. Sykes yang menyatakan bahwa kebebasan bergerak adalah satu-satunya hak yang dapat dirampas dari seorang narapidana. menghukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggambarkan realitas terkini seputar kondisi pemenuhan kebutuhan seksual di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Pengumpulan data lapangan dilakukan pada setiap lokasi penelitian dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap narapidana dan petugas pemasyarakatan. Para partisipan diminta menyampaikan pendapatnya mengenai manfaat dan risiko adanya “bilik asmara” di lapas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sudut pandang narapidana, wacana “bilik asmara” memiliki banyak dampak positif, yaitu dapat memenuhi hasrat seksual, menjaga keharmonisan keluarga, menghilangkan stres, mengatur emosi terhadap tekanan kehidupan di penjara serta memberikan motivasi untuk melakukan pembinaan di lapas. Namun, petugas pemasyarakatan memandang hal ini sebagai upaya yang berisiko tinggi, mengingat potensi penyalahgunaan fasilitas, perilaku menyimpang, dan persepsi negatif masyarakat terhadap lembaga pemasyarakatan.
Implementation of Restorative Justice in Traffic Accident Cases in Sukabumi City Viewed from Reintegrative Shaming Theory Rozak, Abdur; Nurhadiyanto, Lucky
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18, No. 4 : Al Qalam (Juli 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v18i4.3609

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of restorative justice approach in handling traffic accident cases in Sukabumi City, focusing on the theory of reintegrative shaming. Restorative justice offers a different alternative to conflict resolution, prioritizing the repair of relationships between perpetrators, victims and communities. In the context of traffic accidents, this approach highlights a process of learning and accountability that can result in improved behavior and healing for all parties involved. This research will use a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews with relevant parties, observation, and literature study. The data collected will be analyzed using the reintegrative shaming theory approach to understand the effectiveness and impact of the application of restorative justice in traffic accident cases in Sukabumi City. The results of this research are expected to provide deeper insights into how this approach can be applied effectively in the context of criminal law and restorative justice, making policies that are unified and provide recommendations for improving a more just and rehabilitative law enforcement system in handling traffic accident cases.
Analysis of Student Brawls in Junior High School 'X' Viewed from the Theory of Cultural Transmission Nurhadiyanto, Lucky; Betauli, Martua; Rozak, Abdur
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18, No. 4 : Al Qalam (Juli 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v18i4.3610

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency is a social problem that destroys the order of values that exist in society. Apart from that, juvenile delinquency can give unpleasant feelings to individuals or groups of people, such as feeling unsafe, life is not calm and peaceful and there is no peace. This research uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The analysis used in this research will use cultural transmission theory. This research uses data from literature studies, interviews and observations. This research was conducted for approximately 1 month in the South Jakarta area, precisely at SMP "X". The subjects chosen in this study were 3 teenagers who had already been involved in brawls. The background to student brawls between gangs is that there is a learning process that has made someone learn a deviant culture that exists in the social structure of society. Deviant cultural elements include dominant behavior and values held by group members which usually conflict with societal rules. Based on the results of interviews with informants A, B and C who are students from SMP "X" in South Jakarta, there are several factors that influence someone to take part in student brawls, namely emotional factors, family factors, and environmental factors both at home and school that support the student. to carry out brawls.