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All Journal Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA
Halim Halim
Universitas Halu Oleo
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Peran Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Insidensi Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Lada Halim Halim; Mariadi Mariadi; La Karimuna; Rachmawati Hasid
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 12 No 5 (2016)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.929 KB) | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.12.5.178

Abstract

Stem rot or foot rot disease caused by Phytophthora capsici is known as an important constraint on pepper cultivation. Research was conducted to determine the effect of arbuskula mycorhizal fungi (AMF) on incidence of foot rot disease of pepper seedlings.  The experiment was done in the net house and arranged using completed randomized design with 6 treatments, i.e. (1) soil infested by P. capsici (TPC) as negative control treatment, (2) sterilized soil (TS) as positive control treatment, (3) TPC with 5 g of AMF, (4) TPC with 10 g AMF, (5) TPC with 15 g AMF, and (6) TPC with 20 g AMF.   Observation involved plant height, number of shoots, disease incidence, the percentage of AMF infection on the roots of pepper plants, and pepper plants dependence on AMF. The results showed that the application of AMF at a dose of 20 g per 10 kg of soil effectively suppressed incidence of foot rot disease and improve plant growth
Pengaruh Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Indigen Terhadap Kerapatan Gulma, Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata (Sturt.) Bailey) Halim Halim; Makmur J. Arma; Fransiscus S. Rembon; Resman Resman
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.846 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1029

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of local arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on weed density, growth and yield of sweet corn in marginal soils. This study used a randomized block design with local AMF propagules which consisted of 4 levels: 0 g/planting hole or control (A0), 15 g/planting hole (A1), 30 g/planting hole (A2) and 45 g/planting hole (A3). The research parameters observed were: weed density, plant height, stem diameter, crop yield, and the percentage of AMF infection in the roots of corn plants. The results showed that the highest weed dominance value at the age of 14 DAP was Cyperus rotundus as 36.8% in treatment of AMF 45 g/planting hole (A3), age 56 DAP the highest weed dominance value was Hyptis capitata as 47.1% in the treatment of AMF 30 g/planting hole. The best plant height and stem diameter were found in the treatment of AMF 45 g/planting holes (A3) at 56 DAP, the average plant height reached 234.05 cm and the average stem diameter reached 3.72 cm. Increased production of corn plants that were given local AMF ranged from 2.70 to 3.10 tons ha-1 or an average increase in overall corn crop production of 2.86 tons ha-1. The average percentage of mycorrhiza fungi infections in the highest roots of corn plants in the treatment of AMF 45 g/planting hole (A3) as 94%.   Key words: Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi; vesicles; hypha; maize; ultisols
Kearifan Lokal Mecula Haroano Laa dan Mewuhia Limano Bhisa sebagai Perwujudan Kohesi Sosial Syahrun Syahrun; Muhamad Chairul Basrun Umanailo; Halim Halim; Alias Alias
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i3.66633

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kearifan lokal mecula haroa ano laa dan mewuhia limano bhisa sebagai perwujudan sosial kohesi komunitas petani jambu mete untuk mengembangkan pertanian berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Buton Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, di mana peneliti melakukan pemilihan secara sengaja berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan dan ditetapkan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Informan berjumlah 36 orang yang tersebar pada 10 Desa  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan partisipatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mecula haroa ano laa dan mewuhia limano bhisa telah menjadi praktik tradisi pertanian serta memiliki daya dukung yang kuat untuk memperkokoh kohesi sosial antar sesama anggota komunitas petani jambu mete. Praktek ini mencerminkan semangat solidaritas, gotong royong, dan saling menghormati lingkungan. Komunitas petani jambu mete terlibat aktif dalam pelaksanaan mecula haroa ano laa dan mewuhia limano bhisa sebagai bentuk partisipasi dalam mengembangkan pertanian berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi untuk pemahaman pentingnya kearifan lokal dalam membangun kohesi sosial dan jaringan sosial dalam masyarakat. Implikasi penelitian meliputi perencanaan berkelanjutan dan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan pertanian di Kabupaten Buton Utara.
Co-Authors Alias Alias Arman Faslih Fransiscus S. Rembon Ikhsan, Ainussalbi Al La Karimuna Makmur J. Arma Mariadi Mariadi Muhamad Chairul Basrun Umanailo Muhammad Zakaria Umar Rachmawati Hasid Resman Resman Syahrun, Syahrun