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Peran Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Insidensi Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Lada Halim Halim; Mariadi Mariadi; La Karimuna; Rachmawati Hasid
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 12 No 5 (2016)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.929 KB) | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.12.5.178

Abstract

Stem rot or foot rot disease caused by Phytophthora capsici is known as an important constraint on pepper cultivation. Research was conducted to determine the effect of arbuskula mycorhizal fungi (AMF) on incidence of foot rot disease of pepper seedlings.  The experiment was done in the net house and arranged using completed randomized design with 6 treatments, i.e. (1) soil infested by P. capsici (TPC) as negative control treatment, (2) sterilized soil (TS) as positive control treatment, (3) TPC with 5 g of AMF, (4) TPC with 10 g AMF, (5) TPC with 15 g AMF, and (6) TPC with 20 g AMF.   Observation involved plant height, number of shoots, disease incidence, the percentage of AMF infection on the roots of pepper plants, and pepper plants dependence on AMF. The results showed that the application of AMF at a dose of 20 g per 10 kg of soil effectively suppressed incidence of foot rot disease and improve plant growth
Growth of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata (Sturt.) Bailey) and Weed Density With Different of Fertilizer’S Doses Halim Halim; Tresjia Corina Rakian; Rachmawati Hasid; Resman Resman; Waode Siti Anima Hisein
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 5, No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v5i2.9050

Abstract

 This study aimed to determine the response of the growth of sweet corn plants and weed density to the treatment of bio-fertilizer based on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and cow manure fertilizer. The study was conducted using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) in a factorial pattern. The first factor was arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) consisting of four doses, namely without AMF (A0), AMF 5 g/planting hole (A1), AMF 10 g/planting hole (A2), AMF 15 g/ planting hole (A3). The second factor was cow manure fertilizer con-sisting of three doses, namely without cow manure fertilizer (B0), cow manure fertilizer 3 kg/plot (B1), cow manure fertilizer 6 kg/plot (B2). The treatment applied consisted of 12 combinations of treatments with 3 replications, so there were 36 experimental units. The observed variables were plant height, stem diameter, leaf area and weed density. The results showed that the average height of sweet corn was best at 42 DAP in the treatment of cow manure fertilizer 6 kg/plot (B2) as 111.6 cm. The average highest of stems diameter was at 14 DAP in the treatment of cow manure fertilizer 6 kg/plot (B2) as 0.40 cm. The average leaf area of sweet corn was at the age of 28 DAP was highest in the combination treatments cow manure fertilizer 6 kg/ plot (A0B2) and without AMF as 894.5. The weed species with the highest density found was I.cylindrica as 0.5-32.4%, C. kyllingia as 1.3-41.8%, C. rotundus as 1.3-30.3% and F.miliaceae as 1.2-12.7%. 
Pengaruh Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Indigen Terhadap Kerapatan Gulma, Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata (Sturt.) Bailey) Halim Halim; Makmur J. Arma; Fransiscus S. Rembon; Resman Resman
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.846 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1029

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of local arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on weed density, growth and yield of sweet corn in marginal soils. This study used a randomized block design with local AMF propagules which consisted of 4 levels: 0 g/planting hole or control (A0), 15 g/planting hole (A1), 30 g/planting hole (A2) and 45 g/planting hole (A3). The research parameters observed were: weed density, plant height, stem diameter, crop yield, and the percentage of AMF infection in the roots of corn plants. The results showed that the highest weed dominance value at the age of 14 DAP was Cyperus rotundus as 36.8% in treatment of AMF 45 g/planting hole (A3), age 56 DAP the highest weed dominance value was Hyptis capitata as 47.1% in the treatment of AMF 30 g/planting hole. The best plant height and stem diameter were found in the treatment of AMF 45 g/planting holes (A3) at 56 DAP, the average plant height reached 234.05 cm and the average stem diameter reached 3.72 cm. Increased production of corn plants that were given local AMF ranged from 2.70 to 3.10 tons ha-1 or an average increase in overall corn crop production of 2.86 tons ha-1. The average percentage of mycorrhiza fungi infections in the highest roots of corn plants in the treatment of AMF 45 g/planting hole (A3) as 94%.   Key words: Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi; vesicles; hypha; maize; ultisols
Production of local resource-based soil improvement materials as a community empowerment model in Sindangkasih Village, South Konawe Syamsu Alam; Sahta Ginting; Halim Halim; Rachmawati Hasid; Namriah Namriah; La Ode Rustam; Rizki Pebriansyah
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.10446

Abstract

Most of the residents in Sindangkasih Village earn their livelihoods through farming. The survey results indicate a decrease in the level of agricultural productivity in this village due to a lack of knowledge in agricultural management, leading to a continuous decline in soil fertility. Conversely, the village serves as a livestock center, producing cow dung waste, and houses a grain milling industry that generates rice husk waste, both of which have not been optimally utilized. The goal of this community service is to provide training and assistance to enhance the knowledge of farmer groups in producing soil improvement materials based on local resources. The methods employed in the service activities include counseling, demonstrations on creating soil improvement materials, and group discussions with the participation of 30 individuals. The results of the activity demonstrate an increase in the knowledge and skills of the Sindangkasih Village community in producing soil improvement materials, particularly organic fertilizer, to support agricultural production.
Kearifan Lokal Mecula Haroano Laa dan Mewuhia Limano Bhisa sebagai Perwujudan Kohesi Sosial Syahrun Syahrun; Muhamad Chairul Basrun Umanailo; Halim Halim; Alias Alias
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i3.66633

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kearifan lokal mecula haroa ano laa dan mewuhia limano bhisa sebagai perwujudan sosial kohesi komunitas petani jambu mete untuk mengembangkan pertanian berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Buton Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, di mana peneliti melakukan pemilihan secara sengaja berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan dan ditetapkan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Informan berjumlah 36 orang yang tersebar pada 10 Desa  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan partisipatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mecula haroa ano laa dan mewuhia limano bhisa telah menjadi praktik tradisi pertanian serta memiliki daya dukung yang kuat untuk memperkokoh kohesi sosial antar sesama anggota komunitas petani jambu mete. Praktek ini mencerminkan semangat solidaritas, gotong royong, dan saling menghormati lingkungan. Komunitas petani jambu mete terlibat aktif dalam pelaksanaan mecula haroa ano laa dan mewuhia limano bhisa sebagai bentuk partisipasi dalam mengembangkan pertanian berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi untuk pemahaman pentingnya kearifan lokal dalam membangun kohesi sosial dan jaringan sosial dalam masyarakat. Implikasi penelitian meliputi perencanaan berkelanjutan dan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan pertanian di Kabupaten Buton Utara.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik-Plus Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Pada Kelompok Tani Desa Puuwehuko Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Halim Halim; Laode Sabaruddin; Makmur Jaya Arma; Fransiscus Suramas Rembon; Marsuki Iswandi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3 No 6 (2023): JPMI - Desember 2023
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.1874

Abstract

Sejalan dengan budaya untuk kembali ke alam (back to nature) menyebabkan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya mengkonsumsi hasil-hasil pertanian yang mengandung bahan kimia. Saat ini pola hidup sehat yang akrab lingkungan telah menjadi trend baru yang diawali dengan pola hidup sehat dalam skala rumah tangga. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatanini ini yaitu: Participatory Rapid Appraisal, Focus Group Discussion, Enterpreneurship Capacity Building, serta demonstrasi plot. Hasil kegiatan menujukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Puuwehuko sangat antusias dalam mengikuti semua tahapan kegiatan pengabdian. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat memiliki keterampilan, pemahaman serta perubahan pola pikir dalam melakukan kegiatan pertanian. Hal ini diperkuat dengan pernyataan Kepala Desa Puuwehuko bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakatnya dalam hal memahami pentingnya pupuk organik bagi kesehatan tanah, produk tanaman serta kesehatan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah Desa dan masyarakat mengharapkan agar kegiatan seperti ini dapat dilakukan kembali pada masa-masa yang akan datang.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Sebagai Solusi Budidaya Hortikultura: Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan 19 Nopember, Kolaka Ruslin Hadanu; Halim Halim; Muzuni Muzuni; Basrudin Basrudin; Muhtar Amin; Nursalam Nursalam
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53769/jai.v4i4.1083

Abstract

Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula merupakan jenis jamur yang memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan penyerapan nutrisi, sehingga sangat relevan untuk mengatasi permasalahan degradasi tanah yang terjadi di wilayah sasaran. Kondisi tanah yang terus menurun akibat penggunaan pupuk kimia secara intensif memerlukan solusi berkelanjutan untuk mendukung produktivitas pertanian hortikultura. Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk mikoriza arbuskula dilaksanakan sebagai solusi bagi petani untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia sekaligus memperbaiki kualitas tanah. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memproduksi pupuk mikoriza arbuskula secara mandiri, melalui metode pemaparan teori dan sesi praktik langsung. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan peserta sebesar 40%, dengan keberhasilan 90% peserta dalam memproduksi pupuk mikoriza arbuskula. Dampak positif terlihat dari penurunan penggunaan pupuk kimia hingga 50%, yang berkontribusi pada penurunan biaya produksi dan perbaikan kualitas tanah secara bertahap. Manfaat jangka panjang dari penerapan pupuk mikoriza arbuskula mencakup peningkatan ketahanan ekonomi lokal melalui pengurangan ketergantungan pada input eksternal, serta dukungan terhadap praktik pertanian yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Penggunaan pupuk mikoriza arbuskula memiliki potensi untuk mendukung pemulihan tanah, meningkatkan produktivitas jangka panjang, dan mendukung keberlanjutan pertanian. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi relevansi pupuk mikoriza arbuskula sebagai alternatif inovatif dan berkelanjutan yang dapat diadopsi lebih luas untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang pertanian.
Training and Mentoring of Manggarai Women Farmers Group to Make Eco-Enzyme from Agricultural Waste as Organic Fertilizer Halim Halim; Vit Neru Satrah; Asniah Asniah
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): November 2024 (Indonesia - Thailand - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v4i4.810

Abstract

The concept of organic farming based on local wisdom to realize the healthy living community movement program is very important to be implemented by referring to the concept of environmentally friendly and sustainable agriculture. One of the wastes that does not get attention to be managed properly is agricultural waste. Unprocessed agricultural waste will become a source of environmental pollution, a source of disease, and disrupt ecological cleanliness. Therefore, agrarian waste needs to be managed properly so that it can provide benefits to the lives of the community in general and farmers in particular. This community-based empowerment activity aims to assist and train the Manggarai Women Farmers Group in making eco-enzymes from agricultural waste as liquid organic fertilizers. Training and assistance activities are carried out with stages of socialization, training and assistance, application of technology, monitoring, and evaluation. The results of the activity show that there has been a change in the mindset of the members of the Manggarai Women Farmers group to utilize agricultural waste as a material for making eco-enzymes as organic fertilizers in plant cultivation.
Growth of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata (Sturt.) Bailey) and Weed Density With Different of Fertilizer’S Doses Halim Halim; Tresjia Corina Rakian; Rachmawati Hasid; Resman Resman; Waode Siti Anima Hisein
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v5i2.9050

Abstract

 This study aimed to determine the response of the growth of sweet corn plants and weed density to the treatment of bio-fertilizer based on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and cow manure fertilizer. The study was conducted using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) in a factorial pattern. The first factor was arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) consisting of four doses, namely without AMF (A0), AMF 5 g/planting hole (A1), AMF 10 g/planting hole (A2), AMF 15 g/ planting hole (A3). The second factor was cow manure fertilizer con-sisting of three doses, namely without cow manure fertilizer (B0), cow manure fertilizer 3 kg/plot (B1), cow manure fertilizer 6 kg/plot (B2). The treatment applied consisted of 12 combinations of treatments with 3 replications, so there were 36 experimental units. The observed variables were plant height, stem diameter, leaf area and weed density. The results showed that the average height of sweet corn was best at 42 DAP in the treatment of cow manure fertilizer 6 kg/plot (B2) as 111.6 cm. The average highest of stems diameter was at 14 DAP in the treatment of cow manure fertilizer 6 kg/plot (B2) as 0.40 cm. The average leaf area of sweet corn was at the age of 28 DAP was highest in the combination treatments cow manure fertilizer 6 kg/ plot (A0B2) and without AMF as 894.5. The weed species with the highest density found was I.cylindrica as 0.5-32.4%, C. kyllingia as 1.3-41.8%, C. rotundus as 1.3-30.3% and F.miliaceae as 1.2-12.7%.Â