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All Journal Jurnal Agroteknos BioWallacea Journal of Biological Research Indonesia Berdaya Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara (JPN) JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA
Resman Resman
Jurusan Agroteknologi FAPERTA Universitas Haluoleo Kendari 93232
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Peran Mikoriza Indigenous Sebagai Pupuk Hayati Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Jagung di Tanah Ultisol Resman Resman
BioWallacea : Jurnal Penelitian Biologi (Journal of Biological Research) Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Biology and Wallacea
Publisher : University of Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (62.828 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/biowallacea.v6i1.8751

Abstract

ABSTRAK            Laju pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia dari tahun ketahun mengalami peningkatan, sehingga kebutuhan lahan untuk pertanian juga semakin meningkat.  Seiring dengan berkembangnya tingkat konsumsi masyarakat yang membutuhkan bahan pangan tersebut sehingga tanaman jagung menjadi sumber bahan pangan yang selalu dibudidayakan petani di Indonesia.  Namun demikian upaya pengembangan dan peningkatan pertumbuhan jagung untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan tidak terlepas dari masalah kesuburan tanah yang semakin menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan mikoriza indigenous terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung di tanah ultisol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kecamatan Kambu, Kota Kendari tahun 2018. Bahan dan alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: tali rafia, air steril, tanah, propagul mikoriza indigenous, benih jagung, polybag (30 x 40 cm), waring net, plastik transparan, alat-alat pertanian, meteran, kamera digital, ember, terpal, kasa, kantong plastik, saringan serta peralatan laboratorium. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari empat taraf perlakuan. Tanpa propagul  mikoriza indigenous sebagai kontrol (M0), 15 g propagul mikoriza indigenous (M1), 30 g propagul mikoriza indigenous (M2) dan 45 g propagul mikoriza indigenous (M3) masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Parameter yang diamati antaralain : tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumalh daun, dan persentase infeksi mikoriza. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian mikoriza indigenous dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. Perlakuan yang terbaik adalah perlakuan M3 (45 g) propagul mikoriza indigenous atau tanaman. Kata kunci : Mikoriza indigenous, jagung lokal, tanah Ultisol. ABSTRACTIndonesian population growth rate from year to year has increased, so that the need for land for agriculture is also increasing. Along with the development of the level of consumption of the people who need food, the corn plants become a source of food that farmers always cultivate in Indonesia. However, efforts to develop and increase the growth of corn to achieve the desired results can not be separated from the problem of soil fertility is declining. This study aims to determine the role of indigenous mycorrhizae on the growth of maize in Ultisol soil. This research was conducted in Kambu Subdistrict, Kendari City in 2018. The materials and tools used in this study included: raffia rope, sterile water, soil, indigenous mycorrhizal propagules, corn seeds, polybags (30 x 40 cm), waring net, plastic transparent, agricultural equipment, meters, digital cameras, buckets, tarps, gauze, plastic bags, filters and laboratory equipment. The design used was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of four levels of treatment: Without indigenous mycorrhizal propagules as controls (M0), 15 g indigenous mycorrhizal propagules (M1), 30 g indigenous mycorrhizal propagules (M2) and 45 g mycorrhizal propagules indigenous (M3) each treatment was repeated 3 times. Parameters observed were: plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves and percentage of mycorrhizal infection. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that indigenous mycorrhizal administration can affect the growth of corn plants. The best treatment is treatment of M3 (45 g) indigenous mycorrhizal propagules / plants. Keywords : indigenous mycorrhiza, local maize, Ultisol soil
PENINGKATAN MUTU DAN KUALITAS LAHAN PERTANIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI REKAYASA KESUBURAN TANAH DAN SISTEM IRIGASI SPRINGKLER Tresjia Corina Rakian; Hamirul Hadini; Zulfikar Zulfikar; Resman Resman; Agustono Slamet; La Ode Rustam
Jurnal Pengabdian NUSANTARA Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpnus.v2i2.28358

Abstract

Mokoau Village, Kambu District, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, with partners/target audiences of the Nanga-Nanga Makmur Farmer Group. The Nanga-nanga Makmur Farmer Group is a farmer group that has been established by the Kendari City Agriculture Office in 2020. The problems encountered in the farmer group include land quality in this case low soil fertility, knowledge of fertilization techniques and also minimal organic fertilizer production. In addition, agricultural waste and secondary vegetation which are widely available but have not been optimally utilized as raw materials for engineering soil fertility and nutrient sources for cultivated plants and also irrigation systems/plant watering methods, especially those who carry out manual vegetable cultivation businesses. The solutions and targets offered are conducting technical guidance and demonstration of vegetable crop cultivation plots and the manufacture of secondary vegetation-based fertilizers for soil fertility engineering, as well as transferring sprinkler irrigation system technology. The results obtained from the solutions provided are (1) improving the quality of agricultural land, especially soil fertility through the use of organic fertilizers based on secondary vegetation and irrigation systems using sprinklers, (2) increasing the knowledge and skills of farmer group members about the manufacture of fertilizer products for soil fertility engineering. and some group members also make their own at their respective homes. The results made independently were judged to have succeeded and met the requirements as organic fertilizer, (3) increased knowledge of farmer group members in improving the quality and quality of agricultural land through modification of integrated farming techniques and sprinkler model irrigation systems. Sprinkler irrigation technology has never been carried out by partner groups, so through this activity it has added new insights and new skills to increase their land productivity and also streamline water use and time and there are technological innovations carried out jointly between partner farmer group members, students KKN and supervisors are real efforts in transferring knowledge in an effort to apply agricultural technology to partner groups
Pengaruh Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Indigen Terhadap Kerapatan Gulma, Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata (Sturt.) Bailey) Halim Halim; Makmur J. Arma; Fransiscus S. Rembon; Resman Resman
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.846 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.1029

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of local arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on weed density, growth and yield of sweet corn in marginal soils. This study used a randomized block design with local AMF propagules which consisted of 4 levels: 0 g/planting hole or control (A0), 15 g/planting hole (A1), 30 g/planting hole (A2) and 45 g/planting hole (A3). The research parameters observed were: weed density, plant height, stem diameter, crop yield, and the percentage of AMF infection in the roots of corn plants. The results showed that the highest weed dominance value at the age of 14 DAP was Cyperus rotundus as 36.8% in treatment of AMF 45 g/planting hole (A3), age 56 DAP the highest weed dominance value was Hyptis capitata as 47.1% in the treatment of AMF 30 g/planting hole. The best plant height and stem diameter were found in the treatment of AMF 45 g/planting holes (A3) at 56 DAP, the average plant height reached 234.05 cm and the average stem diameter reached 3.72 cm. Increased production of corn plants that were given local AMF ranged from 2.70 to 3.10 tons ha-1 or an average increase in overall corn crop production of 2.86 tons ha-1. The average percentage of mycorrhiza fungi infections in the highest roots of corn plants in the treatment of AMF 45 g/planting hole (A3) as 94%.   Key words: Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi; vesicles; hypha; maize; ultisols
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH SERTA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI SAWAH TADAH HUJAN PUPUT IMANIAR SHOLEHA; YULIUS B. PASOLON; NAMRIAH NAMRIAH; DARWIS DARWIS; DEDI ERAWAN; RESMAN RESMAN
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v13i2.43332

Abstract

Rainfed rice fields are rice fields whose irrigation systems rely heavily on rainfall, this type of rice fields only produces in the rainy season. This rainfed rice field is categorized as marginal land lacking in nutrients. So this study aims to determine the effect of organic fertilizer from palm oil waste on the chemical properties of rainfed lowland rice, on the growth and production of rainfed lowland rice plants, as well as which fertilizer provides the best growth and production of rainfed lowland rice. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of one treatment, with 22% and 11% of different tangkos ashes, namely; 1) The dose of MF 22 consists of 5 levels, namely: P0 = Without treatment, P1 = 22% tangkos ash plus 6.25 g/plot organic fertilizer, P4 = 22% tangkos ash plus 124 g/plot organic fertilizer, P7 Tangkos ash = 22% added with organic fertilizer 166 g/plot, P10 = 22% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 207 g/plot, 2) Dosage of MF 11 consists of 5 levels, namely: P0 = Without Treatment, P1 = 11% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 6.25 g/plot, P4 = 11% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 124 g/plot, P7 = 11% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 166 g/plot, P10 = 11% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 207 g/plot. The results showed that organic fertilizer from palm oil waste was able to increase the nutrient content of organic N, P, K, C, CEC and pH in paddy soil. The application of organic fertilizer from oil palm waste had an effect on plant height, number of tillers, number of panicles, number of panicles and the weight of 1000 grains, but had no effect on the number of panicle branches, straw wet weight, straw dry weight, and the dose of organic fertilizer from palm oil waste. the best is 22% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 207 g/plot is better than other treatments.
PKM bimbingan teknis pembuatan POC limbah pertanian untuk peningkatan produksi tanaman jagung di desa Warambe Tresjia Corina Rakian; Muhidin Muhidin; Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid; Resman Resman; Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati; Sitti Leomo; Nini Mila Rahni; Waode Nuraida; Mani Yusuf; Rasul Mandia; I Kadek Pande Prasetia W
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2024707

Abstract

Jagung merupakan tanaman dengan seribu manfaat, seluruh dari bagian tanaman jagung dapat dimanfaatkan. Manfaat pokok tanaman jagung adalah pemanfaatan biji jagung yang diolah sebagai makanan pokok. Selain itu limbah dari tanaman serba guna ini juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai produk yang bernilai ekonomis seperti batang, daun dan tongkol jagung. Hal ini menjadikan limbah jagung yang diolah sebagai bahan organik seperti pupuk organic cair sehingga dapat menambah kandungan unsur hara yang diperlukan tanaman. Oleh sebab itu, sangat diperlukan teknologi POC untuk meningkatkan kualitas unsur hara tanah, peningkatan produksi dan mendapatkan tanaman jagung organik. Desa Warambe merupakan daerah pertanian dengan kondisi lahan yang terus dilakukan penanaman jagung sepanjang tahun dengan menggunakan pupuk kimia sehingga ini akan berdampak menurunnya kondisi unsur hara tanah dan berdampak bagi kesehatan masyarakata desa Warambe.  Di desa Warambe selain terdapat limbah-limbah pertanian juga terdapat limbah-limbah rumah tangga yang melimpah tetapi belum diolah secara optimal sehingga tidak memberikan nilai tambah bagi masyarakat desa tersebut, maka tujuan kegiatan PKM ini harus dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kondisi lingkungan yang telah tercemar akibat penggunaan pupuk kimia, dan juga dapat menambah penghasilan masyarakat setempat dengan memanfaatkan limbah yang ada disekitar untuk dijadikan pupuk organik. Dimana pupuk organik memiliki harga yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan limbah kotoran ternak yang belum diolah. Dengan demikian, solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan PKMI ini adalah penerapan teknologi dalam merubah penggunaan pupuk kimia dengan penggunaan teknologi POC sehingga lahan usahatani lebih produktif lagi. Adapun bentuk teknologi yang diterapkan ke masyarakat dalam pengabdian ini adalah (1) teknologi pembuatan pupuk organik cair (2) teknologi pengemasan pupuk organik cair (3) Teknologi pemasaran tanaman jagung melalui media online (Facebook dan Watshap). Pupuk organik cair yang berasal dari limbah-limbah pertanian, diminati oleh petani untuk digunakan sebagai pupuk dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produktivitas pada tanaman jagung di Desa Warambe Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Muna, dan dapat mendorong petani untuk mengembangkan sistem pertanian yang ramah lingkungan atau sistem pertanian organik. Maka dengan kegiatan PKMI petani sudah memiliki kemampuan dasar dalam sistem budidaya tanaman sehat yang berwawasan lingkungan yang dapat menghasilkan produk-produk pertanian yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat luas.
Co-Authors Agustono Slamet DARWIS DARWIS DEDI ERAWAN Fransiscus S. Rembon Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati Hairil Adzulyatno Hadini Halim Halim I Kadek Pande Prasetia W La Ode Rustam Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid Makmur J. Arma Mani Yusuf Muhidin Muhidin Namriah Namriah Nini Mila Rahni PUPUT IMANIAR SHOLEHA Rasul Mandia SITTI LEOMO Tresjia Corina Rakian Tresjia Corina Rakian Waode Nuraida YULIUS B. PASOLON Zulfikar