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All Journal Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) Fountain of Informatics Journal Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Paediatrica Indonesiana Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control JRST (Jurnal Riset Sains dan Teknologi) Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JSiI (Jurnal Sistem Informasi) JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Jurnal Repositor Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology AL-UMRON: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Khazanah Informatika : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika
Basuki, Setio
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Explainable AI-Driven Convolution Neural Network for Quality Grading of Soybean Seeds Putri, Valencia Sefiana; Basuki, Setio
Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/eltikom.v9i2.1566

Abstract

This study developed a soybean seed grading system based on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). Traditional soybean quality assessment is time-consuming, and limited research has applied explainable AI methods to the grading process. To address these issues, this study employed classification and XAI methods through several stages. First, it examined five main categories of soybean seed characteristics: broken, immature, intact, skin-damaged, and spotted. Second, it used the Soybean Seeds Dataset contain-ing 5,513 images. Third, data preprocessing was carried out, including image normalization and data division for training and testing. Finally, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model based on the VGG-16 architecture was used for classification experiments. Three XAI methods, namely Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), Local Interpretable Model Agnostic Explanations (LIME), and Layerwise Relevance Propagation (LRP), were applied to evaluate model performance and interpretability. The VGG-16 model achieved an accuracy of 91%, with precision, recall, and F1-score values of 0.91, 0.91, and 0.90, respectively. The interpretability analysis using SHAP, LIME, and LRP showed that the model consistently identified key features such as seed shape and surface texture, demonstrating that the system is transparent and reliable in determining soybean seed quality.
Co-Authors Abdachul Charim Abdillah, Abid Famasya Agus Eko Minarno Akbi, Denar Regata Akmal Shahib, Maulana Alfira Rizky Alimuddin Hasan Al Kabir Aminudin Aminudin Amrul Faruq Aulia Arif, Wardhana Baiduri, Senja Bangkit Putrawan Charim, Abdachul Diany Yogiantoro Dini Tri Purwaningsih Dominicus Husada Dwiyanti Puspitasari, Dwiyanti Edo Ardhiansyah Effendy, Nico Ardia Faiqurrahman, Mahar Faizun Nuril Hikmah Gita Indah Marthasari Haq, Arini Hariyady Hariyady Hendra Saputra Hilman Hilman Hilwana, Lutifta Husada, Dominicius Indrabayu, Rizky Irfan, Muhammad irma fitriani Irwanto Irwanto Ismoedijanto Izzah, Tsabita Nurul Kartina, Leny Khoirir Rosikin Kusuma, Selvia Ferdiana Lina Dwi Yulianti Mahar Faiqurahman Mauridhi Hery Purnomo Mizwar Mizwar Muhammad Fadliansyah Muhammad Nasrul Tsalatsa Putra Muhammad Rizki Muhammad Yusuf Mustikasari, Rahma Ira Novita Daian Marlissa Nugraha, Muhammad Daffa Nur Hayatin Putri, Valencia Sefiana Rima Mediana Mashita Risa Etika, Risa Rizky Sulaiman Rizky, Alfira S, Vinna Rahmayanti Sari, Zamah Shafiyah, Rahajeng Febri Siti Maghfiroh Soegeng Soegiyanto Sumadi, Fauzi Dwi Setiawan Syafaah, Lailis Titin Eka Puspitawati Tsuchiya, Masatoshi Wibowo, Prasetyo Wicaksono, Galih Wasis Wisnujono Soewono Yuda Munarko Yufis Azhar Zachra, Fatimatus Zakiyah Rakhmawati Zamah Sari