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Journal : Jurnal Computer Science and Information Technology (CoSciTech)

Perbandingan Random Forest Regressor Dan Decision Tree Regressor Untuk Prediksi Hasil Panen Rizki Faizal; Abdullah, Asrul; Pangestika, Menur Wahyu
Computer Science and Information Technology Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Computer Science and Information Technology (CoSciTech)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/coscitech.v6i2.9966

Abstract

Uncertainty in crop yields due to environmental factors remains a major challenge in Indonesia's agricultural sector. This study aims to compare the performance of the Random Forest Regressor and Decision Tree Regressor algorithms in predicting cultivated crop yields. The dataset used was sourced from Kaggle, consisting of 300,000 rows with features such as crop type, soil type, rainfall, fertilizer use, irrigation, and weather conditions. The system was developed using Python and Streamlit. The methodology includes data preprocessing, model training, and evaluation using the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) metric. The test results show that the Decision Tree Regressor achieved a lower MAE (0.43) compared to the Random Forest Regressor (0.48), resulting in more accurate predictions on this dataset. Feature analysis indicates that rainfall and crop type are the most influential factors. Although Random Forest is generally known for its stability, this study demonstrates that Decision Tree can outperform it within the context of the dataset used. The developed system is expected to assist farmers and policymakers in planning agricultural production more efficiently and in a data-driven manner.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Daun Tanaman Timun Berbasis Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Yanto, Maryogi; Siregar, Alda Cendekia; Abdullah, Asrul
Computer Science and Information Technology Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Computer Science and Information Technology (CoSciTech)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/coscitech.v6i2.9982

Abstract

Penyakit daun pada tanaman mentimun merupakan salah satu tantangan utama dalam meningkatkan hasil panen, terutama di Kalimantan Barat. Identifikasi penyakit secara manual seringkali tidak akurat dan memakan waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem klasifikasi otomatis untuk penyakit daun mentimun berbasis Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) menggunakan arsitektur VGG-16. Dataset terdiri dari 2.000 citra daun mentimun yang dikategorikan ke dalam lima kelas: Bercak Daun Bakteri, Penyakit Bulai Berbulu, Daun Sehat, Penyakit Mosaik, dan Penyakit Bulai Tepung. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi praproses (pengubahan ukuran, augmentasi, normalisasi), pelatihan model, pengujian, dan evaluasi menggunakan metrik akurasi, presisi, recall, dan skor F1. Model mencapai akurasi 88% pada data pelatihan, 84% pada data validasi, dan 81,50% pada data pengujian. Model yang telah dilatih kemudian diintegrasikan ke dalam aplikasi berbasis web menggunakan Streamlit untuk memfasilitasi klasifikasi interaktif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Jaringan Saraf Konvolusional (CNN) efektif dalam mengklasifikasikan penyakit daun mentimun secara otomatis dan dapat diterapkan sebagai solusi teknologi di bidang pertanian.
COMPARISON OF RANDOM FOREST AND XGBOOST ALGORITHMS IN CREDIT CARD FRAUD CLASSIFICATION Abdullah, Asrul; Khairah, Della Udya; Pangestika, Menur Wahyu
Computer Science and Information Technology Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Computer Science and Information Technology (CoSciTech)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/coscitech.v6i3.10470

Abstract

Credit card fraud is a serious issue that can cause significant losses for both consumers and financial service providers. Therefore, a reliable and accurate fraud detection system is essential. The research adopts the CRISP-DM methodology, which includes six phases: Business Understanding, Data Understanding, Data Preparation, Modeling, Evaluation, and Deployment. The dataset used was obtained from the Kaggle platform, consisting of 1,048,574 rows and 23 Features, including transaction amount, merchant category, location, and customer attributes. Model evaluation was conducted using a Confusion Matrix with accuracy, precision, recall , and F1-score as performance metrics. The evaluation results indicate that Xgboost outperforms Random Forest, achieving an accuracy of 99.19%, precision of 98.73%, recall of 99.66%, and F1-score of 99.19%. In comparison, Random Forest achieved an accuracy of 97.68%, precision of 97.38%, recall of 98.01%, and F1-score of 97.69%. These results demonstrate that Xgboost is more effective in consistently identifying fraud ulent transactions. Furthermore, this study successfully developed a web-based application using the Streamlit framework, integrating both models interactively to allow users to input data and obtain classification results in real time. Thus, this study has successfully achieved three main objectives: identifying the most suitable algorithm for fraud classification, thoroughly evaluating model performance, and developing an application as a decision support system for credit card fraud detection.