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The sustainable productivity of farmers can be realized if farmers own self relience. Farmers’s self relience can be realized if farmers own capacity to optimize self capacity and utilization of agriculture resources capacity. Through multistage cluster sampling technique, found 75 person as farmer’s sample. Research data including primary data and secondary data. Analysis of data done with correlation test, regression test and path analysis. The conclusion of this research is the self relia Marliati .; Sumardjo .; Pang S. Asngari; Prabowo Tjitropranoto; Asep Saefuddin
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 3 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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The sustainable productivity of farmers can be realized if farmers own self relience. Farmers’s self relience can be realized if farmers own capacity to optimize self capacity and utilization of agriculture resources capacity. Through multistage cluster sampling technique, found 75 person as farmer’s sample. Research data including primary data and secondary data. Analysis of data done with correlation test, regression test and path analysis. The conclusion of this research is the self reliance level in agribusiness of food crop farmers, including the category low. The low level of self reliance of farmers in agribusiness caused by (a) the low level of capacity development needs of farmers in agribusiness, which include low development needs: productivity capacity; marketing capacity; capacity of the security business/agribusiness; capacity in group management; networking capacity and the capacity in performance improvement/progress; (b) low level of performance of agricultural extension; (c) low levels of non-formal education of farmers. Key words: agriculture extension worker, empowerment, capacity development, self-reliance, agribusiness

Hubungan Kompetensi Penyuluh dengan Karakteristik Pribadi, Persepsi Penyuluh terhadap Dukungan Kelembagaan dan Persepsi Penyuluh terhadap Sifat Inovasi Cyber Extensión Zahron Helmy; nFN Sumardjo; Ninuk Purnaningsih; Prabowo Tjitropranoto
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 31, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v31n1.2013.1-18

EnglishCyber extension may empower agricultural extension workers through preparation of timely and relevant agricultural information in supporting decision making process to deliver information to the farmers. Many factors affect use of information technology. This study aims to analyze correlation among the extension workers’ characteristics and perceptions towards institutional support with the extension workers’ perceptions of innovation nature and the extension workers’ competence in cyber extension use. The research uses the Spearman rank correlation (rs) for the analysis. Locations of study were carried out in the Regencies of Kuningan and Bekasi, West Java Province. Data were collected from October to December 2012.The results show that the extension workers’ competence in using cyber extension have significant correlation with the extension workers’ characteristic, i.e. age variable (rs = 0.114*). Perception on cyber extension innovation nature has a significant correlation with the extension workers’ perception on the institutional support (rs = 0.371**). Competence in using cyber extension has a significant correlation with the extension workers’ perceptions on institutional support (rs=0.19**). It is necessary to conduct some activities, i.e., mapping of agricultural extension workers’ ability, designing cyber extension training for agricultural extension workers, implementing the field days for cyber extension utilization in Agricultural Extension Centers in regency level, building networks, and improving infrastructure of cyber extension facilities.IndonesianCyber extension dapat meningkatkan keberdayaan penyuluh melalui penyiapan informasi pertanian yang tepat waktu, dan relevan dalam mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan penyuluh, guna penyampaian data dan informasi pertanian kepada petani dan kelompok taninya. Permasalahannya adalah banyak faktor yang memengaruhi dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tersebut, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik penyuluh, persepsi penyuluh terhadap dukungan kelembagaan dengan persepsi penyuluh terhadap sifat inovasi cyber extension dan kompetensi penyuluh dalam pemanfaatan cyber extensión. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mencari hubungan antar peubah, dengan metode sensus menggunakan korelasi Rank Spearman (rs). Lokasi penelitian Kabupaten Kuningan dan Bekasi, Provinsi Jawa Barat, dan waktu penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan nyata kompetensi penyuluh dalam pemanfaatan cyber extension dengan karakteristik penyuluh melalui indikator umur (rs= 0,114*). Persepsi penyuluh terhadap sifat inovasi cyber extension mempunyai hubungan nyata dengan persepsi penyuluh terhadap dukungan kelembagaan sebesar (rs= 0,371**). Kompetensi penyuluh dalam pemanfaatan cyber extension mempunyai hubungan nyata dengan persepsi penyuluh terhadap dukungan kelembagaan sebesar (rs= 0,19**). Kesimpulan adalah terdapat hubungan nyata antara karakteristik penyuluh dan persepsi penyuluh terhadap dukungan kelembagaan dengan persepsi penyuluh terhadap sifat inovasi cyber extension, dan terdapat hubungan nyata antara persepsi penyuluh terhadap sifat inovasi dengan kompetensi penyuluh dalam pemanfaatan cyberextension. Terdapat hubungan nyata antara karakteristik penyuluh dan pesepsi penyuluh terhadap dukungan kelembagan dengan kompetensi penyuluh dalam pemanfaatan cyber extension. Saran adalah membuat klasifikasi atau pemetaan terhadap kemampuan penyuluh, merancang pelatihan, membuka hari lapangan pemanfaatan cyber extension di Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Kecamatan, membangun jejaring kerjasama, dan meningkatkan fasilitasi sarana prasarana cyber extension.

PERBEDAAN KAPASITAS DAN KAPABILITAS PETANI PADI DAN BAWANG MERAH DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI Maesti Mardiharini; Sumardjo -; Prabowo Tjitropranoto; Dwi Sadono
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 22, No 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v22n3.2019.p342-356

Capacity and Capability Differences on Rice and Shallot Farmers and the Impact on the Farming Productivity. During the last two decades there has been no stepping up in the production of rice and shallots farming. This is caused by low use of research innovation as well as the slow delivery of innovations to users. On the other hand, most of farmers' perceptions on extension workers are not entirely positive. The extension activities have not answered farmers need, and low impact on improving farmers' capacity and capability. The study objectives were (1) to analyze the differences on rice and shallot farmers capacity and capability, (2) to analyze the factors affected the farmers capacity and capability, and (3) to formulate a strategic approach to increase farmers capacity, capability and their farm productivity. The research was carried out through a structured survey of rice farmers in Subang and Boyolali Districts (n=270), and shallot farmers in Cirebon, Brebes, and Grobogan districts (n=249), from May to December 2018. The results of study showed that there was differences in capacity dan capability between rice farmers and shallot farmers affecting productivity among farmers and production gaps at the farm level. The use of innovation as a result of extension activities, had a high opportunity to increase in farmers' production and income. On shallots farmers the The productivity difference among farmers on shallot commodity was relatively high, because of the gap in the application of innovation in farming activities, so that the increase in capability did not directly affect on the production and income of farmers.

DEVELOPMENT OF TRADITIONAL SAGO PROCESSOR IN MALUKU: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR SUPPORTING FOOD DIVERSIFICATION Inta P.N. Damanik; Siti Amanah; Siti Madanijah; Prabowo Tjitropranoto
UNEJ e-Proceeding International Conference on Agribusiness Marketing (ICAM) 2012, Faculty of Agriculture, University o
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Sago is one of the local food Maluku society that has the potential to be developedin support of diversification in Maluku in particular and Indonesia in general. Associatedwith the potential of existing sago, the role of traditional sago processing is becomingincreasingly important in processing sago into products that are more varied to support thediversification of food. This study aims to uncover the opportunities and challengesassociated with the development of traditional sago processing in Maluku in relation to thediversification of food by taking in some sites of traditional sago-processing centers inCentral Maluku regency. The results showed that there are some opportunities that areopen to developing the traditional sago processing, but these opportunities will be used ifaccompanied by efforts to address the challenges faced by the traditional sago processingin producing processed products sago.

Hubungan Kompetensi Penyuluh dengan Karakteristik Pribadi, Persepsi Penyuluh terhadap Dukungan Kelembagaan dan Persepsi Penyuluh terhadap Sifat Inovasi Cyber Extensión Zahron Helmy; nFN Sumardjo; Ninuk Purnaningsih; Prabowo Tjitropranoto
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 31, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v31n1.2013.1-18

EnglishCyber extension may empower agricultural extension workers through preparation of timely and relevant agricultural information in supporting decision making process to deliver information to the farmers. Many factors affect use of information technology. This study aims to analyze correlation among the extension workers’ characteristics and perceptions towards institutional support with the extension workers’ perceptions of innovation nature and the extension workers’ competence in cyber extension use. The research uses the Spearman rank correlation (rs) for the analysis. Locations of study were carried out in the Regencies of Kuningan and Bekasi, West Java Province. Data were collected from October to December 2012.The results show that the extension workers’ competence in using cyber extension have significant correlation with the extension workers’ characteristic, i.e. age variable (rs = 0.114*). Perception on cyber extension innovation nature has a significant correlation with the extension workers’ perception on the institutional support (rs = 0.371**). Competence in using cyber extension has a significant correlation with the extension workers’ perceptions on institutional support (rs=0.19**). It is necessary to conduct some activities, i.e., mapping of agricultural extension workers’ ability, designing cyber extension training for agricultural extension workers, implementing the field days for cyber extension utilization in Agricultural Extension Centers in regency level, building networks, and improving infrastructure of cyber extension facilities.IndonesianCyber extension dapat meningkatkan keberdayaan penyuluh melalui penyiapan informasi pertanian yang tepat waktu, dan relevan dalam mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan penyuluh, guna penyampaian data dan informasi pertanian kepada petani dan kelompok taninya. Permasalahannya adalah banyak faktor yang memengaruhi dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tersebut, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik penyuluh, persepsi penyuluh terhadap dukungan kelembagaan dengan persepsi penyuluh terhadap sifat inovasi cyber extension dan kompetensi penyuluh dalam pemanfaatan cyber extensión. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mencari hubungan antar peubah, dengan metode sensus menggunakan korelasi Rank Spearman (rs). Lokasi penelitian Kabupaten Kuningan dan Bekasi, Provinsi Jawa Barat, dan waktu penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan nyata kompetensi penyuluh dalam pemanfaatan cyber extension dengan karakteristik penyuluh melalui indikator umur (rs= 0,114*). Persepsi penyuluh terhadap sifat inovasi cyber extension mempunyai hubungan nyata dengan persepsi penyuluh terhadap dukungan kelembagaan sebesar (rs= 0,371**). Kompetensi penyuluh dalam pemanfaatan cyber extension mempunyai hubungan nyata dengan persepsi penyuluh terhadap dukungan kelembagaan sebesar (rs= 0,19**). Kesimpulan adalah terdapat hubungan nyata antara karakteristik penyuluh dan persepsi penyuluh terhadap dukungan kelembagaan dengan persepsi penyuluh terhadap sifat inovasi cyber extension, dan terdapat hubungan nyata antara persepsi penyuluh terhadap sifat inovasi dengan kompetensi penyuluh dalam pemanfaatan cyberextension. Terdapat hubungan nyata antara karakteristik penyuluh dan pesepsi penyuluh terhadap dukungan kelembagan dengan kompetensi penyuluh dalam pemanfaatan cyber extension. Saran adalah membuat klasifikasi atau pemetaan terhadap kemampuan penyuluh, merancang pelatihan, membuka hari lapangan pemanfaatan cyber extension di Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Kecamatan, membangun jejaring kerjasama, dan meningkatkan fasilitasi sarana prasarana cyber extension.

PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KEHUTANAN TERHADAP PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN INFORMAL DI LINGKUNGAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT suyadi suyadi suyadi; sumardjo sumardjo; Zaim Uchrowi; Prabowo Tjitropranoto
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 16, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Agroforestry farmers are generally less empowered and relatively poor. This is because of their dependance on government programs. Informal leaders are one of the driving factors to improve farmers' empowerment. The power of informal leaders' influence is in line with the level of leadership in affecting the empowerment of farmers. Informal leadership will have more impacts on agroforestry farmers when it is supported by optimal forestry extension. This study aims to analyze the influence of forestry extension on the role of informal leadership to the community surrounding the national park. The research was conducted in Kuningan and Majalengka Districts, West Java Province, which was held from July to October 2017. The method used was cluster random sampling technique with cluster location of agroforestry forest farmer group in the buffer zone of Gunung Ciremai National Park area. Data were collected by households survey on 310 agroforestry farmers. The results showed that informal leadership roles were low. This is due to the low support of forestry extension are indicated by forestry extension competency, activities, methods, materials and intensity of forestry extension. Factors of forestry extension agent's competencies and extension intensity have a major influence on the role of informal leadership.

MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PARTISIPATIF FAKIR MISKIN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MENUJU KEMANDIRIAN Hamzah Hamzah; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Prabowo Tjitropranoto; Siti Amanah
Jurnal TEKNODIK Jurnal Teknodik Vol.19 No. 1 April 2015
Publisher : Pusat Data dan Teknologi Informasi Kementerian Pendidikan Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) peran pembelajaran partsipasi dalam pengembangan usaha fakir miskin menuju kemandirian; dan (2) tingkat partisipasi fakir miskin dalam meningkatkan pengembangan usaha; serta (3) merumuskan model pembelajaran bagi fakir miskin untuk mengembangkan kemandirian usahanya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di tiga kecamatan di Kabupaten Bogor dengan responden sebanyak 254 fakir miskin, yang diambil secara total sampling/sensus. Data di analisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Data yang berskala ordinal ditransformasi menjadi skala interval dan analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis korelasi Pearson. Pembelajaran partisipatif telah berhasil menumbuhkembangkan kemauan dan kemampuan untuk berusaha. Ikrar yang diucapkan pada setiap awal pertemuan pekanan menjadi penggugah kesadaran fakir untuk mengembangkan usahanya. tetapi masih berfokus pada pengembangan usaha secara individu. Tingkat partisipasi dalam memanfaatkan modal pinjaman untuk mengembangkan usahanya tergolong tinggi dalam kehadiran pada pertemuan kelompok, pengembalian pinjaman, dan kegiatan menabung. Model pembelajaran partisipatif bagi fakir miskin yang efektif dilakukan dalam dua tahapan. Tahap yang pertama ialah pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin dengan pembelajaran partisipatif yang diikuti oleh pemanfaatan zakat sebagai modal produktif untuk pengembangan usaha fakir miskin, disertai pendampingan, seperti yang telah dilakukan. Tahap yang kedua adalah penguatan usaha yang dilakukan dengan mendinamiskan kelompok sehingga mereka dapat melaksanakan usaha bersama menuju kemandirian.Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran partisipatif, usaha kelompok, kemandirianAbstract:The objetives of the study are to analyse: (1) the results of participative learning of the participant, and (2) the level of participation in the development of home industry, and (3) formulate effective participatory learning model. The respondents of the study were 254 poor people gathered through total/cencus sampling, in three subdistricts of Bogor. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics. Data on ordinal scale were transformed into an interval scale, and its analysis was conducted by Pearson correlation analysis. Participatory learning was successful in developing willingness and capability of poor people to establish efforts in developing business. The pledge (consensus/sworn agreement) made at the beginning of the weekly meeting had become a trigger to raise awareness to expand business but still limited to the development of individual businesses. High level of participation was shown by the respondents through the attendance in group meeting and repayment of credit and saving. The effective model for participatory learning is conducted through two steps activities. The first step was to establish willingness and capability of poor people to develop business based on his/her own interest through participatory learning followed by the utilization of zakat (obligatory alms-giving and religious tax in Islam) as productive capital for business development for poor with assistance, as it has done. The second step is strengthening the business by building a dybamic group/community in order to carry out joint efforts toward self independence.Keyword: Participatory learning, group efforts, self-reliance.

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