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Analisis Kinematika dan Pola Gerakan Berjalan pada Robot Bipedal Humanoid T-FLoW 3.0 WIJAYA, RYAN SATRIA; APRIANDY, KEVIN ILHAM; AL BANNA, M. RIZQI HASAN; DEWANTO, RADEN SANGGAR; PRAMADIHANTO, DADET
ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Vol 10, No 1: Published January 2022
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/elkomika.v10i1.31

Abstract

ABSTRAKRobot humanoid merupakan robot menyerupai manusia dengan tingkat kompleksitas yang tinggi dan fungsi yang serbaguna. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis model kinematika gerak pada robot bipedal humanoid TFLoW 3.0, serta menganalisis pola gerakan berjalannya. Pola pergerakan yang diimplementasikan pada robot bipedal TFLoW 3.0 merupakan hasil pendekatan dari teori cara berjalan manusia dengan menggunakan enam gerakan dasar manusia saat berjalan. Kemudian menganalisis model gerakan robot menggunakan kinematika terbalik dengan solusi geometri. Tujuan dari model kinematika terbalik adalah untuk mengubah data input berupa posisi kartesian menjadi nilai sudut untuk setiap parameter joint pada masing-masing Degrees of Freedom (DoF). Lalu dilakukan analisis model mekanik robot saat berjalan yang terbagi atas fase tegak dan fase berayun yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pengujian.Kata kunci: robot humanoid, gaya berjalan, kinematika, TFLoW, DoF. ABSTRACTHumanoid robots are human-like robots with a high level of complexity and versatile functions. In this study, kinematics analyze on TFLoW 3.0 humanoid bipedal robot is carried out, as well as analyzing the pattern of its walking movement. The implemented movement of TFLoW 3.0 bipedal robot is the result of an approach from human walk using six basic human movements when walking. the robot movement model is analyzed by inverse kinematics with geometric solutions. Invers kinematics model is to transform the input data in the form of a Cartesian position into an angle value for each joint parameter in each Degrees of Freedom (DoF). Then an analysis of the robot's mechanical model when walking is carried out which is divided into a stance phase and a swinging phase which aims to determine the test results.Keywords: humanoid robot, gait, kinematics, TFLoW, DoF.
Gerak Robot Berkaki Dua menggunakan ROS dan RViz sebagai Visualisasi Interaktif SUCIPTO, ADI; DEWANTO, RADEN SANGGAR; PRAMADIHANTO, DADET
ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Vol 9, No 1: Published January 2021
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/elkomika.v9i1.43

Abstract

ABSTRAKPengembangan sistem operasi pada bidang robotika telah menjadi fokus utama pada era ini. Salah satu perkembangan sistem operasi pada teknologi robot saat ini adalah Robot Operating System (ROS) dengan RViz. ROS merupakan sistem operasi berbasis library dan beberapa tools untuk mengembangkan suatu program pada robot, sedangkan RViz merupakan visualisasi tiga dimensi yang dapat digunakan untuk memvisualisasikan robot dan data sensor dynamixel. Pada Penelitian kali ini, peneliti membuat simulasi beberapa gerakan yang dilakukan pada RViz dan kemudian diimplementasikan pada robot. Tingkat keberhasilan dari perencanaan gerakan ini memiliki rata rata error sebesar 1.8%. Gerakan condong ke kiri memiliki rata-rata error sebesar 0.83%. Gerakan condong ke kanan memiliki rata-rata error sebesar 0.84%. Gerakan mengangkat satu kaki memiliki rata-rata error sebesar 1.71%. Gerakan kaki kanan ke depan memiliki rata-rata error sebesar 3.83%.Kata kunci: Robot Berkaki Dua, Robot Operating System (ROS), RViz (rosvisualization), Dynamixel Controller, Data Sensor Dynamixel. ABSTRACTThe development of operating systems in the field of robotics has become the main focus of this era. One of the operating system developments in robot technology today is the Robot Operating System (ROS) with RViz. ROS is a library-based operating system and several tools for developing a program on robots, while RVIZ is a three-dimensional visualization that can be used to visualize robots and dynamixel sensor data. In this study, researchers made a simulation of some of the movements carried out on RViz and then implemented on robots. The success rate of planning this movement has an average error of 1.8%. Leaning to the left has an average error of 0.83%. Leaning to the right has an average error of 0.84%. One leg lift has an average error of 1.71%. The movement of the right foot forward has an average error of 3.83%.Keywords: Biped Robot, Robot Operating System (ROS), RViz (Ros-Visualization), Dynamixel Controller, Sensor Dynamixel Data.
Rule-Based Learning untuk Robot Humanoid T-FLoW Belajar Berjalan ULURRASYADI, FAIZ; BARAKBAH, ALIRIDHO; DEWANTO, RADEN SANGGAR; PRAMADIHANTO, DADET
ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Vol 10, No 1: Published January 2022
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/elkomika.v10i1.46

Abstract

ABSTRAKRiset tentang penggunaan learning dalam motion robot humanoid telah banyak dilakukan di seluruh dunia. Salah satunya adalah melakukan learning gerakan berjalan pada robot. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan suatu metode learning “Rule Based” yang simple dan cepat dalam menemukan solusi gerakan berjalan yang stabil pada robot humanoid T-FLoW . Robot diibaratkan seperti anak kecil yang belajar berjalan, dia tahu cara berjalan, akan tetapi tidak tahu seberapa besar dia harus menggerakkan sendi-sendi atau joint di kakinya agar dapat berjalan seimbang. Oleh karena itu sistem learning akan menemukan nilai point-point trayektori yang cocok untuk berjalan dengan stabil. Dengan menggunakan software simulasi CoppeliaSim, kami menerapkan metode tersebut. Hasilnya, robot humanoid T-FLoW dapat berjalan dengan stabil sejauh 170 langkah hanya dengan melakukan learning sebanyak 400 episode.Kata kunci: Robot humanoid T-FLoW, Rule-Based Learning, Learning, CoppeliaSim, Trayektori. ABSTRACTResearch about the use of learning in motion of humanoid robot has been done in many countries. One of them was done by learning a stable walking gait in humanoid robot. This research will explain a fast and simple Rule Based learning method to find the solution of stable walking motion for T-FLoW humanoid robot. A robot was assumed like a child trying to walk, he knows how to walk, but doesn’t know how much he has to move his legged joints to get a stable walking. So, our learning system will find those trajectory point values that is suitable to walk stably. By using CoppeliaSim software, we implement our method. The result is, T-FLoW humanoid robot was able to walk stably for about 170 steps with only 400 episodes of learning.Keywords: T-FLoW humanoid robot, Rule-Based Learning, Learning, CoppeliaSim, Trajectory.
Development of an Omni Directional based Mobile Robot Navigation System using Optimized-Fuzzy Social Force Model WIBISANA, ANUGERAH; DEWANTARA, BIMA SENA BAYU; PRAMADIHANTO, DADET
ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Vol 10, No 4: Published October 2022
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/elkomika.v10i4.961

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ABSTRAKMembangun sebuah sistem navigasi pada mobile robot yang bergerak di ruang sosial perlu memperhatikan beberapa aspek krusial, seperti menghindari rintangan, menjaga arah hadap robot ke tujuan, dan mencapai tujuan dengan cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem navigasi pada Omnidirectional mobile robot menggunakan Fuzzy-Social Force Model (FSFM). Social Force Model (SFM) mampu menggerakan robot ke tujuan sambil menghindari rintangan. Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) digunakan untuk menghasilkan gain adaptif sebagai salah satu parameter SFM agar respon SFM sesuai dengan masukan dari sensor lidar. Aturan FIS dioptimasi agar mendapatkan nilai optimal menggunakan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Dari hasil percobaan, mobile robot mencapai tujuan lebih cepat dengan selisih 1.59 s dan nilai error heading robot lebih kecil 0.9261 dibandingkan FSFM tanpa optimasi.Kata kunci: Sistem Navigasi, Mobile Robot, Fuzzy-Social Force Model, Optimasi, Particle Swarm Optimization ABSTRACTBuilding a navigation system on a mobile robot moves in social space needs to consider several crucial aspects, such as avoiding obstacles, keeping the robot facing the destination, and reaching the destination quickly. This study aims to develop a navigation system on an Omnidirectional mobile robot using the Fuzzy-Social Force Model (FSFM). The Social Force Model (SFM) guides the mobile robot to its destination while avoiding obstacles. The Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) produces adaptive gain as one of the SFM parameters so that the response of the SFM matches the data of the lidar sensor. The rule base of FIS is optimized to get the optimal value using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). From the experimental results, mobile robots reach the destination faster with a difference of 1.59 s and a minor error in robot heading of 0.9261 compared to FSFM without optimization.Keywords: Navigation System, Mobile Robot, Fuzzy-Social Force Model, Optimization, Particle Swarm Optimization
Implementasi Particle Swarm Optimization untuk Optimasi Fuzzy-Social Force Model pada Sistem Navigasi Robot Omnidirectional Anugerah Wibisana; Bima Sena Bayu Dewantara; Dadet Pramadihanto
The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science
Publisher : AI Society & STMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33022/ijcs.v11i2.3076

Abstract

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a swarm-based optimization method that is easy to implement and requires only a few parameters to set. This study aims to implement PSO to optimize the Fuzzy-Social Force Model (FSFM). FSFM combines the Social Force Model (SFM) as a navigation algorithm and the Fuzzy Inference Rule (FIS) to produce adaptive gain on SFM to create a mobile robot navigation system that is more responsive to obstacles. The PSO implementation optimizes fuzzy rules to be more optimal when the mobile robot navigates into social spaces. From the experimental test results on the VREP simulation software, cognitive parameter c1 = 1 and social parameter c2 = 2 produced the best navigation performance compared to other test parameter values.
Concept and Design of Anthropomorphic Robot Hand with a Finger Movement Mechanism based on a Lever for Humanoid Robot T-FLoW 3.0 Apriandy, Kevin Ilham; Ulurrasyadi, Faiz; Dewanto, Raden Sanggar; Dewantara, Bima Sena Bayu; Pramadihanto, Dadet
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.1.1793

Abstract

This work described a concept and design of an anthropomorphic robot hand for the T-FLoW 3.0 humanoid robot, which featured a mechanism based on a lever as its finger movement. This work aimed to provide an affordable, modular, lightweight, human-like robot hand with a mechanism that minimizes mechanical slippage. The proposed mechanism works based on the push/pull of a lever attached to the finger to generate its finger flexion/extension movement. The finger’s lever is pushed/pulled through a servo horn and a rigid bar by the affordable TowerPro MG90S micro-servo. Our hand is developed only as necessary to become close to human hands by only applying five fingers and six joints, where each joint has its actuator. The combination of 3D printing technology with PLA filament accelerates and streamlines the manufacturing process, provides a realistic appearance, and achieves a lightweight, affordable, and easy maintenance product. Structural analysis simulations show that our finger design constructed with PLA material could withstand a load of about 30 N. We verified our finger mechanism by repeatedly flexing and extending the finger 30 times, and the results showed that the finger movements could be performed well. Our hand offered excellent handling for the mechanical issues brought on by finger movements, one of the issues that robot hand researchers have encountered. Our work could provide significant benefits to the T-FLoW 3.0 developers in enhancing the ability of humanoid robots involving hands, such as grasping and manipulating objects.
Comparative Performance Evaluation of Electric Powertrains in ICE Motorcycle Conversion Rusli, Muhammad Rizani; Binugroho, Eko Henfri; Nugroho, Mochamad Ari Bagus; Maulana, Himmawan Sabda; Dewanto, Raden Sanggar; Ariwibowo, Teguh Hady; Pramadihanto, Dadet; Jati, Mentari Putri
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v8i1.2163

Abstract

Electrifying Indonesia’s motorcycle fleet is critical for reducing urban emissions and fossil fuel dependence. This study experimentally evaluates three powertrain configurations—hub motor, continuously variable transmission (CVT), and single-gear ratio—for converting internal combustion engine (ICE) motorcycles to electric two-wheelers (E2W). Using a Honda Vario 125 platform with a 72 V, 3 kW Brushless DC motor and 1.44 kWh lithium-ion battery, performance was assessed via chassis dynamometer and real-world urban road tests. The single-gear ratio configuration demonstrated superior overall performance, achieving 5.15 kW peak wheel power, 188.7 N·m torque, fastest acceleration (0–128 km/h in 22 s), and highest energy efficiency (37.0 km/kWh), enabling a 51.8 km range per charge. The hub motor excelled in top speed, while the CVT consistently underperformed. Benchmarking shows up to 104 % efficiency improvement over prior designs. These results provide quantitative guidance for converters, manufacturers, and policymakers, establishing the single-gear ratio as the optimal solution for urban and commercial E2W applications and supporting sustainable mobility initiatives.
Remo Dance Motion Estimation with Markerless Motion Capture Using The Optical Flow Method Kurniati, Neny; Basuki, Achmad; Pramadihanto, Dadet
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v3i1.33

Abstract

Motion capture has been developed and applied in various fields, one of them is dancing. Remo dance is a dance from East Java that tells the struggle of a prince who fought on the battlefield. Remo dancer does not use body-tight costume. He wears a few costume pieces and accessories, so required a motion detection method that can detect limb motion which does not damage the beauty of the costumes and does not interfere motion of the dancer. The method is Markerless Motion Capture. Limbs motions are partial behavior. This means that all limbs do not move simultaneously, but alternately. It required motion tracking to detect parts of the body moving and where the direction of motion. Optical flow is a method that is suitable for the above conditions. Moving body parts will be detected by the bounding box. A bounding box differential value between frames can determine the direction of the motion and how far the object is moving. The optical flow method is simple and does not require a monochrome background. This method does not use complex feature extraction process so it can be applied to real-time motion capture. Performance of motion detection with optical flow method is determined by the value of the ratio between the area of the blob and the area of the bounding box. Estimate coordinates are not necessarily like original coordinates, but if the chart of estimate motion similar to the chart of the original motion, it means motion estimation it can be said to have the same motion with the original.Keywords: Motion Capture, Markerless, Remo Dance, Optical Flow
An Embedded System for applying High Performance Computing in Educational Learning Activity Wina Rachmawan, Irene Erlyn; Fahmi, Nurul; Widodo, Edi Wahyu; Huda, Samsul; Pamenang, M. Unggul; Roziqin, M. Choirur; W., Andri Permana; Sukaridhoto, Stritusta; Pramadihanto, Dadet
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1553.613 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i1.113

Abstract

HPC (High Performance Computing) has become more popular in the last few years. With the benefits on high computational power, HPC has impact on industry, scientific research and educational activities. Implementing HPC as a curriculum in universities could be consuming a lot of resources because well-known HPC system are using Personal Computer or Server. By using PC as the practical moduls it is need great resources and spaces.  This paper presents an innovative high performance computing cluster system to support education learning activities in HPC course with small size, low cost, and yet powerful enough. In recent years, High Performance computing usually implanted in cluster computing and require high specification computer and expensive cost. It is not efficient applying High Performance Computing in Educational research activiry such as learning in Class. Therefore, our proposed system is created with inexpensive component by using Embedded System to make High Performance Computing applicable for leaning in the class. Students involved in the construction of embedded system, built clusters from basic embedded and network components, do benchmark performance, and implement simple parallel case using the cluster.  In this research we performed evaluation of embedded systems comparing with i5 PC, the results of our embedded system performance of NAS benchmark are similar with i5 PCs. We also conducted surveys about student learning satisfaction that with embedded system students are able to learn about HPC from building the system until making an application that use HPC system.
An Implementation of Error Minimization Position Estimate in Wireless Inertial Measurement Unit using Modification ZUPT Darmawan, Adytia; Dewanto, Sanggar; Pramadihanto, Dadet
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1480.582 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v4i2.156

Abstract

Position estimation using WIMU (Wireless Inertial Measurement Unit) is one of emerging technology in the field of indoor positioning systems. WIMU can detect movement and does not depend on GPS signals. The position is then estimated using a modified ZUPT (Zero Velocity Update) method that was using Filter Magnitude Acceleration (FMA), Variance Magnitude Acceleration (VMA) and Angular Rate (AR) estimation. Performance of this method was justified on a six-legged robot navigation system. Experimental result shows that the combination of VMA-AR gives the best position estimation.
Co-Authors Achmad Basuki Adi Sucipto, Adi Adnan Rachmat Anom Besari Afifah, Izza Nur Akio Miyara AL BANNA, M. RIZQI HASAN Aldi Bayu Kreshnanda Ismail Alfan Rizaldy Pratama Alfan Rizaldy Pratama Pratama Ali Ridho Barakbah Amang Sudarsono, Amang ANUGERAH WIBISANA Apriandy, Kevin APRIANDY, KEVIN ILHAM Arif Hidayah Arif Hidayah Arna Fariza Arya Rafi Abrari Bambang Sumantri Besari, Adnan Rachmat Anom Bima Sena Bayu Dewantara Darmawan, Adytia Darmawan, Adytia Dewanto Sanggar Dewanto, Raden Sanggar Dewanto, Raden Sanggar Dewanto, Sanggar Dewanto, Sanggar Dewi Mutiara Sari Djoko Purwanto Eko Henfri Binugroho Eko Henfri Binugroho Eko Henfri Binugroho Eko Purbo Wahyono Endah Suryawati Ningrum Febby Ronaldo Hamida, Silfiana Nur Hary Oktavianto Huda, Achmad Thorikul Idris Winarno Ihsan Fikri Abdurahman Muharram Ismail, Aldi Bayu Kreshnanda iwan Syarif Kevin Apriandy Marta, Bayu Sandi Maulana, Himmawan Sabda Mentari Putri Jati MOCHAMAD ARI BAGUS NUGROHO Muhammad Ramadhan Hadi Setyawan Muharram, Ihsan Fikri Abdurahman Neny Kurniati Nu Rhahida Arini Nurul Fahmi Pamenang, M. Unggul Pamenang, M. Unggul Puspita Sari, Wulandari R Sanggar Dewanto R. Dimas Pristovani R. Sanggar Dewanto Rachmawati, Oktavia Citra Resmi Raden Sanggar Dewanto Raden Sanggar Dewanto Riyanto Sigit Roziqin, M. Choirur Roziqin, M. Choirur Rudi Kurniawan Rully Sulaiman Rusli, Muhammad Rizani Ryan Satria Wijaya Samsul Huda Samsul Huda Sari, Dewi Mutiara Sesulihatien, Wahjoe Tjatur Setiawardhana Setiawardhana Setiawardhana, Setiawardhana Sigit Riyanto Sritrusta Sukaridhoto Subhan Khalilullah, Achmad Sukma Meganova Effendi Susanti, Puspasari Syadza Atika Rahmah Syahputra, Dimas Novian Aditia Teguh Hady Ariwibowo Teguh Hady Ariwibowo Tessy Badriyah, Tessy Tri Harsono ULURRASYADI, FAIZ W., Andri Permana W., Andri Permana Wahjoe Tjatur Sesulihatien Wahyu Widodo Widodo, Edi Wahyu Wina Rachmawan, Irene Erlyn Wina Rachmawan, Irene Erlyn Wulandari Puspita Sari Yanto, Luky Yanto, Luky Zainal Arief