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Hubungan Stres Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Di Kota Ruteng Iwa, Kornelia Romana; Eka, Angelina Roida
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss2.1856

Abstract

Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap tekanan psikologis, termasuk stres, yang kerap memicu perilaku berisiko seperti merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dan perilaku merokok pada remaja. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 106 responden dilibatkan, dengan mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki (52,9%) dan berusia 14–15 tahun (52,9%). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) untuk mengukur tingkat stres, serta kuesioner lima butir untuk menilai perilaku merokok. Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar remaja mengalami tingkat stres rendah (46,2%) dan tidak merokok (51%). Uji korelasi memperlihatkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dan perilaku merokok (p = 0,031). Hasil penelitian ini menguatkan teori bahwa stres dapat menjadi faktor pemicu perilaku merokok pada remaja, khususnya karena keterbatasan keterampilan koping adaptif. Oleh karena itu, intervensi preventif melalui pendidikan manajemen stres dan penguatan dukungan psikososial sangat penting untuk menekan prevalensi merokok pada kelompok usia ini.
PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD) PARA PERAWAT DI PUSKESMAS MOMBOK , KECAMATAN ELAR, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR, NTT TAHUN 2020 Handi, Heri bertus; Henny Mariati, Lusia; Wea, Lidwina Dewiyanti; Romana Iwa, Kornelia
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (835.303 KB) | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v5i4.964

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini berjudul “PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD)KEPADA PARA PERAWAT DI PUSKESMAS MOMBOK KECAMATAN ELAR, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR TAHUN 2020 ”. Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) merupakan bagian dari pengelolaan gawat darurat medik yang bertujuan untuk mencegah berhentinya sirkulasi dan respirasi, memberikan bantuan eksternal terhadap sirkulasi dan ventilasi dari korban yang mengalami henti jantung dan henti napas. Puskesmas Mombok merupakan puskesmas yang letaknya jauh dari rumah sakit BLUD dr. Ben boi Ruteng dan rumah sakit Pratama Borong, sehingga semua pasien dengan kondisi gawat darurat ditangani dipuskesmas. data kasus gawat darurat di Puskesmas Mombok tahun 2017 sampai 2020, kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas sebanyak 85 kasus dan kasus lain sebanyak 103, korban mengalami luka berat sebanyak 43 orang dan luka ringan sebanyak 142 orang. Sedangkan korban meninggal terjadi di tahun 2019 sebanyak 3 orang. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kesehatan mendorong perawat meningkatkan keterampilan penanganan pasien gawat darurat guna memberi pelayanan maksimal kepada masyarakat. pelaksanaan PKM dilakukan dosen program studi kepewatan, universitas katolik santu paulus ruteng membekali perawat dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, melatih para perawat bagaimana keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) yang mampu menyelamatkan pasien kondisinya gawat darurat dipuskesmas mombok. Kata kunci: pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar (BHD), perawat, puskesmas Mombok ABSTRACTThis Community Service activity is entitled "BASIC LIFE ASSISTANCE (BHD) TRAINING FOR NURSES IN MOMBOK PUSKESMAS, ELAR DISTRICT, EAST MANGGARAI REGENCY, 2020". Basic Life Support (BHD) is part of the management of medical emergencies which aims to prevent the cessation of circulation and respiration, provide external assistance for circulation and ventilation of victims who experience cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest. Mombok Health Center is a health center located far from the BLUD dr. Ben boi Ruteng and the Pratama Borong hospital, so that all patients with emergency conditions are treated at the puskesmas. data on emergency cases at the Mombok Health Center from 2017 to 2020, traffic accident cases as many as 85 cases and other cases as many as 103, victims suffered serious injuries as many as 43 people and minor injuries as many as 142 people. While the death toll occurred in 2019 as many as 3 people. The development of health science and technology encourages nurses to improve their skills in handling emergency patients in order to provide maximum service to the community. the implementation of PKM is carried out by lecturers of the nursing study program, the catholic university of santu paul ruteng equips nurses with knowledge and skills, trains nurses on basic life support (BHD) skills that are able to save patients in emergency conditions at the mombok health center.Keywords: basic life support (BHD) training, nurses, Mombok health center.
IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY NURSE CARE BEHAVIOR TOWARDS COVID-19 REACTIVE SELF-Isolation PATIENTS AT LAWIR PUSKESMAS IN 2021 Handi, Heribertus; Henny Mariati, Lusia; Dewiyanti Wea, Lidwina; Romana Iwa, Kornelia; Fariday Dewi, Claudia; Y. Demang, Fransiska; Masri Rada, Egis; Roida Eka, Angelina
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.935 KB) | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v6i3.1348

Abstract

Community service program for nursing study program lecturers with the theme "Implementation of caring behavior for community nurses for COVID-19 reactive self-isolation patients at Lawir Health Center in 2021" Caring behavior is an attitude, caring, respect, and respect for others, which means giving more attention to someone and how that person acts. Nurses need to carry out caring behavior for COVID-19 reactive self-isolation patients. Nurses understand the needs and problems of COVID-19 isolation patients through good and correct therapeutic communication so that the impact of caring for patients will get the satisfaction that their health needs are met. The purpose of this community service is to train nurses at the Lawir Public Health Center on how to care for community nurses towards COVID-19 self-isolation patients so that isolation patients' satisfaction with nursing care services is fulfilled. This caring behavior implementation training activity was attended by all nurses on duty at the Lawir Health Center so that the quality of nursing care services was at the forefront in health services for the recovery of COVID-19 reactive patients in the region. This community service activity will be carried out from October to January with simulation and demonstration methods. It is hoped that all nurses should improve their caring behavior towards COVID-19 patients so that the impact of satisfaction with nursing services on COVID-19 patients at the Lawir Health Center will be seen.
5-FINGER HYPNOTIC EXERCISE TO REDUCE ANXIETY IN STUDENTS OF SMK MATILDA RUTENG Iwa, Kornelia Romana; Andrian Beo, Yosef; Hepilita, Yohana; Xaverius Meku, Fransiskus
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v7i4.1903

Abstract

Anxiety is a common problem faced by many students, including at SMK Matilda Ruteng. Excessive anxiety can interfere with learning concentration, academic performance, and students' mental well-being. The purpose of this PKM is to reduce the level of anxiety in students of SMK Matilda Ruteng through 5 finger hypnosis exercises. This PKM was carried out by involving Matilda Ruteng Vocational High School students as participants. The PKM team explained the 5 finger hypnotic technique and its benefits for reducing anxiety. Students are given instructions on how to do the 5 finger hypnosis exercise independently. After participating in 5 finger hypnosis exercises for several sessions, students of Matilda Ruteng Vocational School showed a significant decrease in anxiety levels. They reported feeling calmer, able to face exams more confidently, and managing stress better. This PKM succeeded in proving that 5 finger hypnosis exercises can be effective in reducing anxiety in Matilda Ruteng Vocational High School students. This technique can be an effective alternative to help students deal better with academic and everyday life challenges. It is hoped that this method can be extended to other educational environments to provide wider benefits in dealing with anxiety in adolescents.
Penerapan Relaksasi Otot Progresif untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Sendi pada Lansia Dewi, Claudia Fariday; Muwa, Maria Rosari A.; Iwa, Kornelia Romana; Nggarang, Bonavantura N.; Handi, Heribertus
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 4 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i4.15545

Abstract

ABSTRAK Nyeri kronis adalah keluhan umum di kalangan lansia, yang berdampak signifikan pada kualitas hidup dan biaya perawatan kesehatan. Pengobatan farmakologis untuk nyeri kronis sering memiliki efek samping yang tinggi pada lansia, sementara pendekatan nonfarmakologis seperti terapi fisik, teknik relaksasi, dan intervensi psikologis lebih aman dan efektif. Teknik relaksasi otot progresif (PMR) terbukti mengurangi nyeri akut dan kronis, serta kecemasan dan depresi, dengan meningkatkan kualitas tidur dan efikasi diri. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melatih lansia yang mengalami nyeri agar memiliki keterampilan dalam manajemen nyeri sendi melalui terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif. Pelaksanaan program PkM melibatkan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi terapi relaksasi otot progresif pada lansia, yang mencakup diskusi tempat pelaksanaan, persiapan modul, musik, dan instrumen pengukuran, serta pelaksanaan terapi dan pengukuran skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah terapi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengukur perubahan skala nyeri setelah terapi diberikan. Pelaksanaan pelatihan terapi relaksasi otot progresif diikuti oleh 30 lansia dengan mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan, bekerja sebagai petani, dan berusia lebih dari 50 tahun. Sebelum terapi, sebagian besar responden mengalami nyeri sendi dalam kategori sedang (77%). Setelah terapi selama 30 menit, skala nyeri berkurang secara signifikan, dengan peningkatan jumlah responden yang merasakan nyeri ringan dari 2 menjadi 10. Hasil ini menunjukkan efektivitas terapi relaksasi otot progresif dalam mengurangi nyeri sendi pada lansia. Penerapan terapi relaksasi otot progresif (ROP) terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri sendi pada lansia, menunjukkan penurunan signifikan dari nyeri berat ke sedang dan ringan. Disarankan agar terapi ROP diintegrasikan ke dalam program perawatan nyeri sendi di berbagai fasilitas kesehatan sebagai bagian rutin dari program rehabilitasi untuk lansia dengan nyeri sendi kronis. Kata Kunci: Nyeri Sendi, Lansia, Relaksasi Otot Progresif.  ABSTRACT Chronic pain is a common complaint among the elderly, significantly impacting their quality of life and healthcare costs. Pharmacological treatments for chronic pain often have high side effects in the elderly, whereas non-pharmacological approaches such as physical therapy, relaxation techniques, and psychological interventions are safer and more effective. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) has been proven to reduce acute and chronic pain, as well as anxiety and depression, by improving sleep quality and self-efficacy. The aim of this community service activity is to train elderly individuals experiencing pain to develop skills in managing joint pain through Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy. The implementation of the community service program involves preparation, execution, and evaluation of progressive muscle relaxation therapy for the elderly, including discussions on the location of implementation, preparation of modules, music, and measurement instruments, as well as the execution of therapy and pain scale measurement before and after therapy. Evaluation is conducted by measuring changes in pain scale after therapy. The training in progressive muscle relaxation therapy was attended by 30 elderly participants, predominantly female, working as farmers, and aged over 50 years. Before therapy, the majority of respondents experienced joint pain in the moderate category (77%). After 30 minutes of therapy, the pain scale significantly decreased, with an increase in the number of respondents experiencing mild pain from 2 to 10. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in reducing joint pain in the elderly. The application of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) therapy has been proven effective in reducing the level of joint pain in the elderly, showing a significant decrease from severe to moderate and mild pain. It is recommended that PMR therapy be integrated into joint pain management programs in various healthcare facilities as a routine part of rehabilitation programs for elderly individuals with chronic joint pain. Keywords: Joint Pain, Elderly, Progressive Muscle Relaxation.
Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Depresi pada Lansia di Kabupaten Manggarai Nusa Tenggara Timur Claudia Fariday Dewi; Kornelia Romana Iwa; Angelina Roida Eka; Nur Dafiq; Silfia Angela Norce Halu
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 12 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i12.11207

Abstract

ABSTRACT Physical activity includes exercise, sports and physical activity performed as part of daily life, work or active transportation. Physical activity is associated with improving mental health, slowing the onset of dementia, and improving quality of life and well-being. However, lack of awareness of the importance of physical activity among the elderly has resulted in an increasing number of elderly people experiencing depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of depression in the elderly. The research method uses an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted from March to April 2023 in Manggarai Regency. The population in this study were residents of Manggarai Regency aged ≥60 years. The research sample was selected using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling with a total sample of 195 elderly people. The instrument used in this study was the Physical Activity Scale for Elderly (PASE) by Washburn and the elderly depression questionnaire was measured using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The data analysis used was the Spearman Correlation test using the SPSS application. The results showed that most of the respondents had moderate physical activity, 147 elderly people (74.2%), and most of the elderly who experienced depression were in the mild depression category, 98 people (50.3%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a p value of 0.002. This shows that there is a significant relationship between physical activity in the elderly and the incidence of depression. It is hoped that the elderly can still carry out physical activities in the form of gymnastics and daily physical activities carried out independently.   Keywords: Physical activity, depression, elderly   ABSTRAK Aktifitas fisik meliputi latihan, olahraga, dan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan sebagai bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari, pekerjaan atau transportasi aktif.  Aktifitas fisik dikaitkan dengan peningkatan kesehatan mental , memberlambat timbulnya demensia , dan meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan dan kesejahteraan. Namun kesadaran akan pentingnya aktifitas fisik yang kurang dikalangan lansia berakibat pada makin banyaknya jumlah lansia yang mengalami depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian depresi pada lansia. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2023 di Kabupaten Manggarai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk Kabupaten Manggarai dengan usia ≥60 tahun. Sampel penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 195 lansia. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Physical Activity Scale for Elderly (PASE) oleh Washburn dan kuesioner depresi lansia diukur menggunakan Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Korelasi Spearman menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menujukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki aktivitas fisik dengan katagori cukup sebanyak 147 lansia (74,2%), dan lansia yang mengalami depresi sebagian besar berada pada katagori depresi ringan sebanyak 98 orang(50,3%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan p value 0,002. Hal ini menujukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik pada lansia dengan kejadian depresi. Diharapkan lansia tetap dapat melakukan aktivitas fisik baik berupa senam maupun aktivitas fisik harian yang dilakukan secara mandiri. Kata Kunci : Aktivitas fisik, depresi, lansia
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Diet Dash Pada Pasien Hipertensi Nggarang, Bonavantura Nursi; Beo, Yosef Andrian; Iwa, Kornelia Romana
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 5 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i5.25305

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is a major health problem in Indonesia. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be implemented to control hypertension is implementing a special hypertension diet. However, patient satisfaction with this diet remains relatively low. One factor thought to influence adherence is family support. Families play a crucial role in providing motivation, supervision, and encouragement to patients to consistently adhere to the DASH diet. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family support and DASH diet adherence in hypertension patients at Mano Community Health Center. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 142 hypertension patients at Mano Community Health Center. A sample of 105 respondents was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments were a family support questionnaire and a DASH diet adherence questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Most respondents had good family support, namely 52 people (49.5%). Respondents who were not compliant with the DASH diet numbered 38 people (36.2%), while those who were compliant numbered 67 people (63.8%). The results of the statistical test showed a p value of 0.000 (p 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between family support and DASH diet adherence in hypertensive patients at the Mano Community Health Center. Increasing family support can be an effective strategy in improving dietary adherence in hypertensive patients. Therefore, more optimal educational efforts are needed from the family and the community health center to increase patient awareness about the importance of family support in supporting DASH diet adherence. Keywords: Family Support, Diet Compliance, Hypertension.  ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi permasalahan kesehatan utama di Indonesia. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis yang dapat dilakukan dalam pengendalian hipertensi adalah penerapan diet khusus hipertensi. Akan tetapi, tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan diet tersebut masih tergolong rendah. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan tersebut adalah dukungan keluarga. Keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan motivasi, pengawasan, serta dorongan kepada pasien agar konsisten dalam menjalankan diet DASH. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan diet DASH pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Mano. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 142 pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Mano. Sampel sebanyak 105 responden ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner kepatuhan diet DASH. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square.,Sebagian besar responden memiliki dukungan keluarga dalam kategori baik, yaitu sebanyak 52 orang (49,5%). Responden yang tidak patuh terhadap diet DASH berjumlah 38 orang (36,2%), sedangkan yang patuh berjumlah 67 orang (63,8%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan diet DASH pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Mano. Peningkatan dukungan keluarga dapat menjadi salah satu strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan diet pada pasien hipertensi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya edukasi yang lebih optimal dari pihak keluarga maupun puskesmas guna meningkatkan kesadaran pasien tentang pentingnya dukungan keluarga dalam menunjang kepatuhan diet DASH. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Diet, Hipertensi.