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Analisis Gurindam Dua Belas Karya Raja Ali Haji Ditinjau dari Aspek Sintaksis Zulfadhli, Muhammad; Farokhah, Laely; Abidin, Zaenal
GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): GERAM: Gerakan Aktif Menulis
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2021.vol9(1).6868

Abstract

Gurindam Dua Belas is an old poem derived from an old manuscript by Raja Ali Haji, which is important to study based on the syntactic aspect. This current study examines the origins of phrases, clauses, and sentences in Gurindam Dua Belas written by Raja Ali Haji. This study analyses Gurindam Dua Belas written by Raja Ali Haji, in terms of syntactic aspects. The qualitative approach was used in this research with a descriptive analysis method. The data source is a written source, namely the text of Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali Haji, which consists of 12 articles. The data collection technique used a documentation study. The research instrument was the researcher himself as the main instrument assisted by recording card of data. Data analysis was carried out through the reduction stage, the data presentation stage, and then drawing conclusions and verification stages. Based on a review of 3 aspects of syntactic studies, namely function, category, and role, the results show that in the functional aspect, the predicate function of Gurindam Dua Belas text is predominantly used in the structure of syntactic analysis compared to other functions. In the category aspect, the dominant array of Gurindam Dua Belas used is the nominal phrase category. The largest use of the syntactic role used in Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali Haji is the role as a verb or action. Based on an analysis of the syntactic form, it is identified that each article has a different sentence structure. The dominant sentences in the 83 stanzas of Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali Haji are compound.
Pembelajaran Keterampilan Membaca Teks Cerpen Profetik Menggunakan Teknik Tes Pilihan Ganda Opsi Unik melalui LPKD Farokhah, Laely; Agustina, Anisa; Syahrami, Jasmine Aulia
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v3i2.579

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) RPP yang berisi aspek indikator keterampilan membaca teks cerpen profetik bagi siswa kelas 5, kegiatan belajar-mengajar keterampilan membaca teks cerpen profetik menggunakan teknik tes pilihan ganda opsi unik, dan tes keterampilan membaca teks cerpen profetik bentuk pilihan ganda 4 opsi; 2) hasil belajar keterampilan membaca teks cerpen profetik. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas 5 SDS Muhammadiyah 2 Jakarta; berlangsung pada awal semester genap 2023/2024. Populasi berjumlah 19 siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan belajar keterampilan membaca teks cerpen profetik menggunakan teknik tes pilihan ganda opsi unik. Sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 18 siswa yang dipilih secara random tanpa pengembalian. Untuk pedoman pembelajaran digunakan RPP yang berisi aspek: 1) indikator keterampilan membaca teks cerpen profetik bagi siswa kelas 5; 2) kegiatan belajar-mengajar keterampilan membaca teks cerpen profetik menggunakan teknik tes pilihan ganda opsi unik; 3) tes keterampilan membaca teks cerpen profetik bentuk pilihan ganda 4 opsi. Instrumen tes disusun mengikuti spesifikasi tes sehingga syarat validitas terpenuhi. Data memntah hasil tes diolah dengan cara memberi skor 1 untuk setiap jawaban benar, tetapi skor 0 untuk jawaban salah. Data mentah dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif yakni prinsip mean, persen, dan simpangan baku. Hasil penelitian: 1) RPP berisi 10 indikator tersurat dan tersirat, 17 jenis kegiatan belajar-mengajar keterampilan membaca teks cerpen profetik menggunakan teknik tes pilihan ganda opsi unik, dan seperangkat tes keterampilan membaca teks cerpen profetik bentuk pilihan ganda 4 opsi berjumlah 10 soal; 2) hasil belajar keterampilan membaca teks cerpen profetik termasuk dalam kategori tinggi.
Ideology of National Insight in Teaching Materials of Compulsory Curriculum Subjects of Indonesian Language: Norman Fairclough's Perspective Zulfadhli, Muhammad; Anshori, Dadang; Sastromiharjo, Andoyo; Minto, Deri Wan; Farokhah, Laely
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v10i1.26734

Abstract

National insight is an important concept that should be internalized by the younger generation. The understanding of national insight among students, as the younger generation, is still categorized as insufficient, so efforts are needed to strengthen national insight through the Compulsory Curriculum Subjects of Indonesian Language. This research aims to reveal the ideology of national insight within the teaching materials of Compulsory Curriculum Subjects of Indonesian Language from Norman Fairclough's perspective in 2013 with the theory of critical discourse analysis. This research used a qualitative approach. The research data were obtained from texts in the teaching materials of Compulsory Curriculum Subjects of Indonesian Language. Texts containing the concept of national insight were analyzed using Norman Fairclough's 2013 model of critical discourse analysis. The research data obtained were analyzed through the stages of reduction, presentation and verification. The data validation in this research was conducted using triangulation techniques. The results showed that in terms of the text aspect, both texts represent the ideology of love for the nation and homeland, as well as the aspiration for a just and prosperous society, through a text theme focusing on the obligation to pay taxes. In terms of discourse practice, the role of language in both texts serves as a tool for promoting an ideology by the involved groups. Furthermore, in terms of social-cultural practice, both texts emphasize socio-economic aspects. In conclusion, the teaching materials of Compulsory Curriculum Subjects of Indonesian Language represent several ideologies of national insight through texts that are presented as a means of spreading ideology by considering social and economic aspects. The results of this research have implications for national insight education for students in higher education through texts containing national insight contained in teaching material of Compulsory Curriculum Subjects of Indonesian Language.
The Use of Audio-Visual Media in Improving Students' Reading Comprehension and Sholat Movements in Online Learning Suharsiwi, Suharsiwi; Fadilah, Nur; Farokhah, Laely
Journal of Education Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jet.v6i1.40797

Abstract

In the Covid-19 pandemic situation, learning that requires practice and habituation patterns such as prayer is experiencing obstacles. Teachers and parents also have problems finding the right learning media so that children's prayer understanding is better. Preliminary study obtained data on the ability of elementary school children in Class I is still far from the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) when online learning is implemented since the child enters school. This research used classroom action research, which aims to describe 1)how to apply prayer audio visual media, and 2) how is the student's understanding of prayer which includes aspects of the ability to recite prayer readings and pray according to the sequence of prayer movements. The research subjects were 18 students of class I, with the researcher as a class teacher and the principal as an expert observer and assessor. Methods of data collection using observation and interview. The instrument consists of media assessment by experts, teacher observation instruments and student abilities. The data analysis used is narrative-qualitative, which describes the findings obtained in the implementation of the action in the form of diagrams and tables. The results of the action after using audio-visual media, students' understanding experienced an increase in prayer readings from 11% which was good to 95% good, and movement ability from 6% to 94%. The conclusion is that the use of audio-visual media in online learning can improve students' understanding of prayer on the ability to read and perform movements in accordance with the guidance of the Prophet SAW.
University Students’ Writing Ability of National Insight-Based Text Genre in University to Support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Abidin, Zaenal; Zulfadhli, Muhammad; Farokhah, Laely; William, Nanda; Huda, Mochammad Miftachul; Mutaqin, Ejen Jenal
International Journal of Language Education Vol. 9, No. 2, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v1i2.74993

Abstract

Writing is one of the important language abilities for students in universities. However, previous studies indicate that students' writing ability remains low, primarily due to their inadequate basic writing skills. This research is aimed to describe the students’ writing ability of national insight-based text genre in university. A qualitative approach with descriptive method was used in this research. The research subjects consisted of 30 students in a university located in Bekasi, Indonesia. The research data collection techniques consisted of writing tests of national insight-based text genres and interviews. Research data were analyzed through the data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results showed that generally the average of students’ writing ability of national insight-based text genres was still under the minimum standard of passing grade in writing standard of Indonesian language learning in universities. In descriptive and exposition texts, the most difficulties were found in the aspects of content organization, grammar, style (choice of structure and vocabulary), and spelling and grammar. In the procedure text, the difficulties were found in the five indicators of writing ability. Moreover, the content of national insight on the three types of texts have not been fully internalized in the text. This research provides an opportunity for further research regarding the development of national insight-based of Indonesian language teaching materials for students in universities. This study adds new information regarding sustainable development goals (SDGs).
A Bibliometric Review of Research Developments on Writing Instructional Materials in Indonesian Language Learning at The Higher Education Level Zulfadhli, Muhammad; Farokhah, Laely; Lakawa, Agustin Rebecca; Dinihari, Yulian; Hamdani, Haris
WASPADA (Jurnal Wawasan Pengembangan Pendidikan) Vol 13, No 2 (2025): WASPADA
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of Undaris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze research trends on writing skills learning materials in Indonesianlanguage learning in higher education through bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer software. This studyuses a bibliometric analysis method. Data were obtained through Publish or Perish to obtain metadata sourcedfrom Google Scholar between 2010 and 2025. Furthermore, the data were analyzed based on quantity,quality, and structure indicators using the VOSviewer. The results show that from 2015 to 2025, researchtrends on writing skills learning materials in Indonesian language learning in higher education experienced asignificant increase. Although in 2022 and 2025 there was a decline. Network visualization throughVOSviewer shows that the most frequently appearing terms are Indonesian language, learning material,student, and university, while research specifically discussing writing learning materials in Indonesianlanguage learning is still very limited. Articles with the highest citations emphasize learning media andlanguage teaching materials in general. These findings indicate a research gap as well as an opportunity forfurther research to develop teaching materials on writing topics that are more innovative and relevant to theneeds of Indonesian language learning in higher education.Keywords: Bibliometrics, Indonesian Language Learning, Learning Materials, Trends, VOSviewer