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Rational Modelling to Support Stunting Diagnosis Rational Modelling to Support Stunting Diagnosis Masrochah, Siti; Darmini, Darmini; Sari, Yeti Kartika; Susanto, Edy
Jurnal Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrmik.v7i2.12289

Stunting is a health problem characterized by disrupted growth conditions in toddlers due to a lack of nutritional intake over a long period of time, starting in the womb until the child is two years old. Stunting causes children to be short in stature and is at risk of causing problems with motor and mental development. In Cilacap Regency, the prevalence of stunting reached 32.1%, above the national figure and the limit set by WHO. Therefore, accelerating stunting reduction is carried out through a holistic, integrative and multisector approach. One of the efforts made is the development of an information system to comprehensively monitor and prevent stunting, including a diagnostic model that involves various health parameters.

Rancang Bangun Alat Pelapis Kaset Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Infeksi pada Pemeriksaan Radiografi Prastanti, Agustina Dwi; Darmini, Darmini; Daryati, Siti; Wibowo, Gatot Murti; Suan, Kesita Grace Natalia
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v1i1.12567

Background: Infection control in radiography is carried out by wrapping tapes and radiograph equipment using polyethylene plastic bags. Existing conditions in the hospital require at least 1 to 2 layers of plastic for each radiography in patients with a history of infectious diseases. The use of plastic causes the amount of infectious plastic waste to be increased. Therefore, an alternative is needed to use acrylic mica material that can be used repeatedly and is environmentally friendly as a replacement for plastic bags.Methods: This research design is a Research and Development (RnD) study with the ADDIE model which is carried out with five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data collection method is carried out by observation, testing the function of the tool, and then the data is processed and analyzed by criticizing the results of radiographic image quality using ImageJ software.Results: Four sizes of precision radiographic cassette coating have been produced with four radiographic cassette sizes. The average decrease in the mean number is 1.07%.Conclusion: The radiograph quality from using acrylic mica cassette coatings in radiograph examinations can still produce good quality radiographs based on the results of histogram graph analysis which produces graphs that have a similar shape between those without using cassette coatings and those with cassette coatings.

Development of an Android-Based CT Scan Examination Scheduling Information System at The Radiology Installation of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Lampung Province Kusmasyri, Dinar Scicilia; Sudiyono, Sudiyono; Darmini, Darmini
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i5.2517

The information system for scheduling CT scan examination with contrast at RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek still uses a manual system by recording in the CT scan examination agreement logbook. This system causes inefficiency, delays in service and a high risk of errors. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an android-based system that is easily accessible and used by medical and administrative staff so that the quality of radiology services is improved. Objective To design and develop an android-based CT Scan examination scheduling information system at RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province, test the feasibility or validation of the scheduling information system development and analyse the effectiveness of the development of an android-based CT Scan examination scheduling information system at RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. The method used is Research and Development (R&D). Expert validity test is guided by ISO 9126. The effectiveness test includes resource efficiency, time, cost, and service quality. The developed system is called ‘SIPEDE CT Scan’. The results of the expert validity test based on ISO 9126 guidelines were 98.95% with very good criteria. The Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) effectiveness test result is 0.001 (<0.05), meaning that it can be said that there is an effect of using the CT Scan scheduling information system with android-based contrast on resources, time, costs and service quality. This study resulted in the development of an android-based CT Scan scheduling information system that is more effective and can improve service quality.

Uji Skrining Diabetes Melitus Gestasional (DMG) Melalui Pemeriksaan Glukosa Darah Sewaktu pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Rungkang Kabupaten Brebes Khusna, Umi; Pujiastuti, Eka; Darmini, Darmini
Jurnal Igakerta Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Gagasan Abdimas dan Kuliah Kerja Nyata
Publisher : IGAKERTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70234/qyxvq597

Hiperglikemia kronis yang terjadi selama masa kehamilan pada wanita yang sebelumnya tidak memiliki riwayat diabetes dikenal sebagai Diabetes Melitus Gestasional (DMG). Dampak dari DMG bagi ibu meliputi risiko penyakit kardiovaskular, kemungkinan berkembang menjadi diabetes tipe 2, kejadian makrosomia, hingga potensi kematian ibu. Ibu hamil yang mengalami DMG umumnya tidak menunjukkan gejala, sehingga diperlukan skrining sebagai langkah awal deteksi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada ibu hamil. Peserta dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berjumlah 37 orang ibu hamil yang berdomisili di Desa Rungkang, Kecamatan Losari, Kabupaten Brebes. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu menggunakan metode POCT, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa 16 orang (43,24%) tergolong bukan DMG, 21 orang (56,76%) masuk dalam kategori pre-DMG, dan tidak ditemukan peserta yang termasuk dalam kategori DMG.

Pengembangan Model PACS Server Post Processing Terintegrasi “CLEMAGS” untuk Meningkatkan Keefektifan Pembelajaran Klinis pada Program Studi Imaging Diagnostik Program Pascasarjana Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Pranandya, Brian Ilham; Wibowo, Gatot Murti; Suwondo, Ari; Anwar, M. Choiroel; Darmini, Darmini
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol 11, No 2 (2025): JULY 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v11i2.13327

Background: One aspect of digital transformation in education today is online learning or commonly referred to as E-learning. Clinical Education Management System or CLEMAGS, is an application system used for clinical education management in the field of web-based Diagnostic Imaging. The development of Clinical Learning Management System (CLEMAGS), which was built with the help of Orthanc Platform, is to create a more inventive and interactive learning model for students of Postgraduate Diagnostic Imaging study program of Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. Designing and developing the PACS Server Post Processing model in CLEMAGS to support activities in the Diagnostic Imaging Postgraduate Program of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang and testing the effectiveness of the PACS Server Post Processing model in CLEMAGS in the Diagnostic Imaging Postgraduate Program of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang.Methods: This type of research is Research and Development (RD) which uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) research approach method. Analysis of differences in pre-test and post-test data using paired sample t-test. While analyzing the increase in effectiveness test results using the N-Gain Test.Results: The paired sample t-test results are sig. value of 0.003 (p-value 0.05), which means that there is a significant difference between the pre-test data and the post-test implementation of the PACS Server Post Processing Model in CLEMAGS. Overall, the average N-Gain score is 0.89 and is included in the “High” understanding improvement category. The percentage of N-Gain obtained was 89.94% and included in the effective category.Conclusions: The PACS Server Post Processing model in CLEMAGS is effective in improving user performance in managing medical imaging data. The TRIP-ID system is a medical image-based learning solution that can be practically applied in health education institutions. Further development can be directed toward the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) for automatic interpretation, as well as expanding implementation in various other educational institutions.

Breaking Through Customary Domination for Child Protection: An Analysis of the Gerakan Anti-Merarik Kodeq (GAMAK) from the Perspective of Maqasid al-Shariah Susfita, Nunung; Darmini, Darmini; Santoso, Lukman
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i2.12286

Underage marriage remains a serious challenge in many countries, including Indonesia, where it is complicated by the intersection of legal regulations and customary norms. In Lingsar District, this practice persists through the Merarik kodeq tradition, which is deeply embedded in local culture. Within this context, this study aims to explain the implementation of the Gerakan Anti-Merarik Kodeq (GAMAK) as a community-based prevention strategy and to analyze it through the framework of Maqasid al-Shariah. This qualitative research employed a fieldwork-based approach using methods such as observation, in-depth interviews with 14 key informants, and document analysis conducted over a seven-month period from March to September 2022. The findings reveal that GAMAK is not merely a technocratic policy but has evolved into a transformative social movement that redefines the relationship between custom, religion, and the state. Unlike legal-formal approaches, GAMAK successfully presents an alternative narrative that positions religious and customary leaders not as opponents of the law, but as agents of change who reform local values from within. By embedding anti-underage marriage messages in Friday sermons, women's forums (PKK), and even in village awiq-awiq (customary regulations), GAMAK demonstrates that collective behavioral change can be achieved through grounded and contextual approaches. Viewed through the lens of Maqasid al-Shariah, GAMAK upholds the protection of the five essential principles of Islamic law—religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property—while opening space for negotiation between customary norms and Islamic law in favor of public welfare. The findings show that preventing underage marriage requires transforming entrenched customary norms through collaboration between community leaders, religious authorities, and state institutions. This study contributes to the discourse on legal pluralism and Maqasid al-Shariah in child protection, while offering a practical model for policymakers to replicate in regions with strong customary traditions.

From Ritual to Virtual: Enhancing Hindu Religious Education through Digital Literacy Suciartini, Ni Nyoman Ayu; Darmini, Darmini; Payuyasa, I Nyoman
EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32729/edukasi.v22i1.1717

This study highlights the ideal ratio between the number of lecturers and students in Islamic Education classes at the Faculty of Economics, Udayana University, Bali. With only one lecturer teaching 200 students, this imbalance is a significant concern, especially amidst worries about the spread of extremism and exclusivism on campus. The research aims to evaluate the learning process, religious moderation attitudes among lecturers and students, and factors influencing religious moderation attitudes among students. Using a qualitative descriptive method and a case study design, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires, and analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The findings indicate that the ratio of Islamic Education lecturers to students does not meet government standards, despite the implementation of various teaching methods. Nevertheless, attitudes towards religious moderation are generally positive, although there are indications of a lack of moderation among some students. Internal and external factors were identified as influencing factors on religious moderation attitudes. These findings emphasize the need for ongoing efforts to improve the quality of Islamic Education learning through enhancing lecturer competencies and implementing programs to strengthen religious moderation in higher education, aiming to promote tolerance and reinforce religious moderation among students.

Deep Learning-Based Hippocampal Segmentation and MTA Classification Using U-Net with ResNet-50 Backbone Salsabila, Aldienannisa Devin; Fatimah, Fatimah; Darmini, Darmini; Kurniawan, Selamet Budi
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v7i4.263

Medial Temporal Atrophy (MTA) is a key biomarker in the early diagnosis of dementia. However, its assessment through manual inspection of MRI scans is subjective, time-consuming, and prone to inter-observer variability. This creates the need for automated systems that can provide accurate, consistent, and clinically interpretable evaluations. This study aims to develop a hybrid deep learning framework that integrates U-Net with a ResNet-50 backbone for simultaneous hippocampal segmentation and MTA grading, thereby reducing diagnostic subjectivity and bridging the gap between image processing and clinical interpretation. The main contribution of this work lies in the dual functionality of the proposed architecture: not only producing precise segmentation masks of the hippocampal region but also classifying the degree of atrophy into MTA scores (0–4), which previous studies on hippocampal segmentation have not addressed. The proposed method employs a U-Net for pixel-level segmentation, enhanced with a ResNet-50 backbone to stabilize gradient propagation and enrich feature representation during encoding. Results demonstrated excellent performance, achieving a training accuracy of 99.9% with strong convergence between training and validation curves. On a test set of 32 coronal MRI slices, the model correctly classified 26 samples, misclassifying only 6. Overall, the proposed U-Net with ResNet-50 backbone provides an accurate and reliable end-to-end solution for hippocampal segmentation and MTA grading. Its clinical performance demonstrates parity with expert radiologists, underscoring its potential as a decision-support tool in dementia diagnosis. Future work will focus on extending this framework to 3D U-Net architectures, enabling the integration of volumetric MRI features to enhance robustness and generalizability across diverse datasets further

MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXAMPLE-NON EXAMPLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA Darmini, Darmini
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v3i3.350

Ketuntasan belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPA kelas IV SD Negeri 007 Anak Talang masih rendah, dari 26 siswa kelas IV hanya 10 siswa yang berhasil mendapat nilai 70 ke atas atau sesuai target KKM. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut penulis menggunakan model pembelajaran example non example dengan tujuan untuk memperbaiki hasil belajar siswa. Setelah perbaikan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran example non example aktivitas, daya serap dan ketuntasan belajar siswa meningkat. Aktivitas siswa meningkat dari pra siklus yang semula siswa pasif meningkat menjadi 70,19% pada perbaikan siklus I, pada perbaikan siklus II 88,46%. Daya serap siswa meningkat dari data awal rata-rata siswa 62,3, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 77,3 dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 82,5. Ketuntasan siswa mengalami peningkatan dari sebelum perbaikan hanya 10 siswa yang tuntas atau 38% meningkat menjadi 20 siswa atau 77% pada siklus I dan menjadi 22 siswa atau 85% pada siklus II. Dari hasil yang dicapai, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran example non example dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 007 Anak Talang.

Rancang Bangun Alat Pelapis Kaset Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Infeksi pada Pemeriksaan Radiografi Prastanti, Agustina Dwi; Darmini, Darmini; Daryati, Siti; Wibowo, Gatot Murti; Suan, Kesita Grace Natalia
Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik (JImeD) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jimed.v1i1.12567

Background: Infection control in radiography is carried out by wrapping tapes and radiograph equipment using polyethylene plastic bags. Existing conditions in the hospital require at least 1 to 2 layers of plastic for each radiography in patients with a history of infectious diseases. The use of plastic causes the amount of infectious plastic waste to be increased. Therefore, an alternative is needed to use acrylic mica material that can be used repeatedly and is environmentally friendly as a replacement for plastic bags.Methods: This research design is a Research and Development (RnD) study with the ADDIE model which is carried out with five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data collection method is carried out by observation, testing the function of the tool, and then the data is processed and analyzed by criticizing the results of radiographic image quality using ImageJ software.Results: Four sizes of precision radiographic cassette coating have been produced with four radiographic cassette sizes. The average decrease in the mean number is 1.07%.Conclusion: The radiograph quality from using acrylic mica cassette coatings in radiograph examinations can still produce good quality radiographs based on the results of histogram graph analysis which produces graphs that have a similar shape between those without using cassette coatings and those with cassette coatings.

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