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Strategi Adaptasi Umat Hindu Memasuki Era Baru: Refleksi Sosiologi Hindu Menyikapi Revolusi Industri 4.0, Pandemi Covid-19, dan Society 5.0 Ida Bagus Gde Yudha Triguna; Anak Agung Inten Mayuni; Nanang Sutrisno
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

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The Industrial Revolution 4.0, the Covid-19 Pandemic, and the Society 5.0 are global phenomena that are driving social change towards a new era of the world society. Hindus also have to carry out adaptation strategies, both at the structural and cultural level in order to enter this new era. Sociological reflections on Hindu adaptation strategies are expressed through the phenomenological method which emphasizes the individual agency dimension and its integration with structural dynamics. The ability of Hindus to exercise control dialectics on the acceleration of information technology, ideological regulation and socio-cultural structures change in the new era is a determinant of success in their adaptation strategy.

Dari Teks Menuju Konteks: Semiotika Dharmagita dalam Transformasi Masyarakat Modern Ida Bagus Gde Yudha Triguna; Anak Agung Inten Mayuni
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

The tradition of reading, singing, and interpreting religious literary texts gave birth to a didactic method called dharmagita. However, the implementation of the dharmagita tends to prioritize the aesthetic dimension, rather than the didactic dimension, so that it has the potential to hinder the transformation of religious texts in the context of religiosity. This article aims to reveal the semiotics of dharmagita as a strategic transformation of religious texts in the context of modern society. The study was conducted using a qualitative method based on a sociology of literature approach. The results of the study show that modernization affects traditional values so that adaptation strategies are needed so that people are able to follow changes without losing moral and spiritual control. Dharmagita has a transformative role to enlighten society with values in religious texts that are relevant to modern culture. In this context, improving the semiotic skills of dharmagita activists has an important role to optimize their ability to understand, interpret, and contextualize religious literary texts in actual-practical life.

Sad Kertih: Realizing Holistic and Sustainable Development through Balinese Socio-cultural Capital Ida Bagus Gde Yudha Triguna; Anak Agung Inten Mayuni; Nanang Sutrisno
International Journal of Religious and Cultural Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2022): International Journal of Religious and Cultural Studies (April 2022-September 202
Publisher : Yayasan Rumah Peneleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34199/ijracs.2022.04.01

The success of a country's development and progress is almost entirely measured according to the categories constructed by the West. The stratification of developed and developing countries has become a discourse that strengthens the hegemony of the West over non-Western countries. This classification has ignored the cultural reality that every nation has its view of the success of development by the goals and ideals of its own life. For Eastern people, material progress is not the only measure for the success of development because they have a more essential orientation, namely the happiness of the soul. Balinese people also believe that the purpose of human life is to achieve material well-being (jagadhita) as well as spiritual happiness (moksa) integrally. This means that development must be carried out holistically to realize these goals. Through a literature review of the Purana Bali, six important concepts for holistic and sustainable development of Bali were found, namely Sad Kertih which includes Atma Kertih, Jana Kertih, Jagat Kertih, Danu Kertih, Samudra Kertih, and Wana Kertih. These six concepts are correlated with the Tri Hita Karana (three causes of happiness) including parhyangan, pawongan, and palemahan. Sad Kertih became one of the sociocultural and local geniuses of the Balinese people to face Western hegemony in development, as well as to realize the harmony of civilization.

WACANA ESKATOLOGIS DALAM PUTRU PASAJI Anak Agung Inten Mayuni; I Wayan Suka Yasa; I Wayan Budi Utama
DHARMASMRTI: Jurnal Ilmu Agama dan Kebudayaan Vol 20 No 1 (2020): Dharmasmrti: Jurnal Ilmu Agama dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Hindu Indonesia

Putru Pasaji merupakan salah satu teks kesusastraan Hindu yang diwarisi di Bali dan selalu dibacakan dalam ritual kematian â€˜mamukurâ€™. Kedudukan dan fungsinya sebagai wacana mantra menjadikan wacana di dalam teks tersebut tidak dipahami sepenuhnya oleh umat Hindu. Melalui analisis wacana kritis van Dijk yang memfokuskan kajiannya pada dimensi teks, kognisi sosial, dan konteks sosial ditemukan bahwa wacana yang dominan dalam teks Putru Pasaji adalah eskatologi Hindu. Teks ini menyampaikan wacana keutamaan sesaji dalam konteks ekatologis, yakni perjalanan roh setelah kematian. Konsep svarga, naraka, karmaphala, punarbhawa, serta moksa yang dihubungkan dengan sesaji membangun wacana eskatologis dalam Putru Pasaji secara holistik dan komprehensif.

Konstruksi Wacana Moral Dalam Putru Pasaji Anak Agung Inten Mayuni; Ida Bagus Gde Yudha Triguna; Nanang Sutrisno
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

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Putru Pasaji keeps a wealth of knowledge and wisdom of the archipelago's ancestors, especially regarding Hindu eschatology. The eschatological discourse in this text interrelates with other discourses, including morality. The construction of moral discourse in Putru Pasaji is studied using discourse theory with a constructivist approach. Moral discourse has an important position in Putru Pasaji because it is related to the pitara's life after death. Heaven and hell are determined by the results of the actions and the moral quality of the pitara during his lifetime. The moral teachings in Shiva-Buddha construct moral discourse in its eschatological interrelations in a holistic and integral manner

Linguistic Accommodation and Intercultural Communication as Imperatives to Convey Malukat Rituals Anak Agung Inten Mayuni; Ni Nyoman Kertiasih; Made Subur
International Journal of Religious and Cultural Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2023): International Journal of Religious and Cultural Studies (April 2023- September 20
Publisher : Yayasan Rumah Peneleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34199/ijracs.2023.04.01

This paper aims to examine the linguistic accommodation of the tour guides for foreign tourists at the Taman Beji Griya as they daily face problems not being native speakers of a foreign language, yet have obligations to provide information and understanding to foreign tourists. Taman Beji Griya has two main attractions which are nature and the Hindu religious rituals, namely Malukat. This study employed a qualitative method with an approach to linguistic accommodation and intercultural communication. The data were collected by listening and recording, interviews, and observing the activities in terms of communication between tour guides and foreign tourists, and then analysed interpretively through the process of data reduction, presentation, and verification. This study shows that the linguistic accommodation of tour guides at Taman Beji Griya is convergent with English-speaking foreign tourists, divergent with tourists who cannot speak English well, and not being over-accommodated. Convergent linguistic accommodation enables the tourist to gain valuable knowledge and experience during their activities. Further, tourists generally understand language barriers and try to build their own impressions and experiences about the objects and activities carried out. This study recommends improving the language skills of tour guides through the recruitment of professional tour guides who are able to speak English and other foreign languages, as well as continuing their education and training.

Sekularisasi Seni Sakral: Refleksi Kritis Politik Kebudayaan Bali Ida Bagus Gde Yudha Triguna; Anak Agung Inten Mayuni; Anak Agung Made Putra Arsana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Volume 13 No 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i02.p01

The secularisation of sacred art in Bali is marked by its performances in various profane spaces and times. Local government regulations have not been able to overcome this problem. Therefore, this study aims to reflect critically on Balinese cultural politics in responding to the secularisation of sacred arts by applying qualitative methods. Data was collected through document studies, namely three policies related to strengthening and protecting sacred art in Bali and analysed using a critical policy analysis approach. This research found that the three policy documents were fragmentary in relation to other discourses. The regulation is also not implemented consistently, especially in relation to tourism. Based on this critical reflection, policies regarding sacred art in Bali need to be developed with a strategic and conceptual thinking (CST).

Sekularisasi Seni Sakral: Refleksi Kritis Politik Kebudayaan Bali Ida Bagus Gde Yudha Triguna; Anak Agung Inten Mayuni; Anak Agung Made Putra Arsana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Volume 13 No 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i02.p01

The secularisation of sacred art in Bali is marked by its performances in various profane spaces and times. Local government regulations have not been able to overcome this problem. Therefore, this study aims to reflect critically on Balinese cultural politics in responding to the secularisation of sacred arts by applying qualitative methods. Data was collected through document studies, namely three policies related to strengthening and protecting sacred art in Bali and analysed using a critical policy analysis approach. This research found that the three policy documents were fragmentary in relation to other discourses. The regulation is also not implemented consistently, especially in relation to tourism. Based on this critical reflection, policies regarding sacred art in Bali need to be developed with a strategic and conceptual thinking (CST).

THE EQUIVALENCE IN TRANSLATION OF PUJA TRI SANDHYA FROM INDONESIAN TO ENGLISH Anak Agung Inten Mayuni
Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.4.1.1559

Puja Tri Sandhya is Hindus prayer known in all countries. The original prayer came in Sanskrit language, but every Hindus believer already translate the prayer into their native language. In 1950, Balinese Hindus used Puja Tri Sandhya to get the recognition from the government allowing Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia (PHDI)â€”the major reform movement and Hindus organization in Indonesiaâ€”to translate Puja Tri Sandhya into Indonesian. This translation aimed to make every Hindus believer in Indonesia knows about the meaning of the mantras. Besides Indonesian, Puja Tri Sandhya is also translated into the universal language that 20 percent of the world spoke, English. English is believed to give the best medium to other people who want to learn more about Hindus or simply just curious. As a reminder, in this paper Indonesian will be the source language (SL) and English will be the result of the translation so we shall call it target language (TL). In translation, equivalency will be the point to show if the translation is well translated or not. In their book The Theory and Practice of Translation (1959), Nida and Taber state two kinds of equivalency that the translator can use as their reference they are: formal and dynamic equivalence. Here, Puja Tri Sandhya in Indonesian and English versions will be analyzed using 2 kinds of equivalences by Nida and Taber.

Penguatan Muatan Lokal Untuk Pengembangan Ekowisata di Desa Lodtunduh, Kecamatan Ubud, Gianyar Anak Agung Inten Mayuni; Ida Bagus Astika Pidada
Postgraduated Community Service Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/pcsj.2.1.2021.26-31

Lodtunduh is one of the villages located in the sub-district of Ubud, Gianyar district and is a buffer for world tourism destinations with an emphasis on ecotourism. Lodtunduh village has the potential of various local contents (local constant) which can be optimized for its function for the development of ecotourism. The amount of potential local content that can be developed in supporting tourism has not been followed by optimal results. Therefore, in this service it is necessary to focus on understanding: 1) what local content can be developed for ecotourism development in Lodtunduh village; 2) How to develop local content so that it is useful or functional for ecotourism development, and 3) What are the implications of strengthening local content for the welfare of the Lodtunduh village community. The theory used to analyze is the functional theory of A-G-I-L Talcot Parsons that every action will always be related to Adaptation, Goal, Integration, Latency. Because this community service is carried out in conjunction with the 2021 Warmadesa University Real Work Lecture, direct observation (observation) and interviews (interviews) are the main data collection techniques as well as using library studies. From the results of this Community Service, it was found that Lodtunduh village has the potential of local content including, classic to modern paintings, kite crafts, masks, kris, making silungan tape, rice terraces, beautiful cliffs, development of the Dalem Alas Harum ecotourism area. Haretige. It's just that all these potentials have not been developed optimally, not only due to the Covid-19 pandemic situation, but also because they are done conventionally. Therefore, education about more intensive online promotion is needed, so that the local potential of content owned by Lodtunduh village is widely and massively distributed and efficient. wawancara (interviewe) menjadi Teknik pengumpulan data yang utama disamping juga menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Dari hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat ini ditemukan bahwa desa Lodtunduh memiliki potensi muatan lokal (local contant) diantaranya, lukisan klasik hingga modern, kerajinan layang-layang, topeng, keris, pembuatan tape silungan, terasering persawahan, tebing yang indah, pengembangan kawasan ekowisata Dalem Alas Harum Haretige. Hanya saja semua potensi itu belum dikembangan secara optimal, tidak saja disebabkan oleh situasi pamdemi covid-19, tetapi juga karena dikerjakan secara konvensional. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi tentang promosi online yang lebih intensif, agar potensi lokal konten yang dimiliki oleh desa Lodtunduh tersebar secara luas dan masif serta berdaya guna.

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