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Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Mengelola Ikan Bilih di Nagari Muaro Pingai Kecamatan Junjung Sirih Kabupaten Solok Sertika Wahyuni; Nefilinda Nefilinda; Rika Despica
Journal on Education Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Journal on Education: Volume 5 Nomor 4 Mei-Agustus 2023
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v5i4.4163

Abstract

This research is motivated by community problems in managing bilih fish. Bilih fish is one of the local potentials owned by the West Sumatra region, it lives in Lake Singkarak which is located between two regencies in West Sumatra, namely Solok Regency and Tanah Datar Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe 1) the form of local wisdom in catching bilih fish 2) How the form of processing bilih fish 3) the form of preserving bilih fish. The type of research used is qualitative informant research, namely a number of objects that will be examined or taken and made into parameters in collecting informant data that can provide information and data needed in research. Research informants were taken by Snowball Sampling, namely the technique of determining a sample that was initially small in number and then enlarged. The research results obtained: 1) Forms of Local Wisdom Catching bilih fish in Nagari Muaro Pingai found tools used to catch fish using traditional tools in the form of tools such as nets (trawl / nets) the size of which is set at 1 inch so that people do not catch fish that are still small in size . The tradition of the ancestors when catching bilih fish is by tapping the water 3 times and the best time to catch bilih fish is in the afternoon until evening. 2) Forms of processing bilih fish in Nagari Muaro Pingai include processed dried fish and processed wet fish. 3) the form of local wisdom on the preservation of bilih fish in Nagari Muaro Pingai PERNAG (Nagari Regulation) regarding the prohibition of fishing using explosives, electric shock (electricity) and toxic chemicals in the lake. In fact, to maintain the sustainability of the fish population, namely by making FADs in the waters of Lake Singkarak which serves as a place for fish to rest and lay their eggs.
Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah Bagi Perkembangan Infrastruktur Wilayah di Kota Padang Tahun 2010-2020 Rizka Syahyeni; Elvi Zuriyani; Rika Despica
Journal on Education Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Journal on Education: Volume 5 Nomor 4 Mei-Agustus 2023
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v5i4.4305

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) To find out the shape of the area of ​​change in the conversion of paddy fields to infrastructure in the city of Padang. (2) To find out the impact of paddy field conversion on infrastructure in the city of Padang. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative approach. The population in this study is all sub-districts in the city of Padang, while the samples in this study are the Kuranji sub-district and the Pauh sub-district. The sampling technique in this study was purposive random sampling. Data analysis technique used spatial overlay analysis technique using ArcGIS and descriptive analysis technique using a questionnaire. Research result. (1) The area of ​​conversion of paddy fields to infrastructure in Padang City, namely settlements in Kuranji District, is 567.1 ha. The area of ​​change in paddy fields in Padang City in 2010-2020 is 1,315.81 ha. (2) The impact of the conversion of paddy fields to infrastructure, namely roads, bridges, schools, water resources and settlements. a) Roads with a percentage of 100% are construction of new roads. b) Bridges with a percentage of 64.3% where no bridges are built. c) Schools with a percentage of 67% do not have SD, SMP and SMA construction. d) Water Resources with a percentage of 75.16% reduced water resources. e) Settlements with an overall percentage of 100% have been built with many new settlements and the population has increased.
Persepsi Pengunjung Terhadap Sapta Pesona Objek Wisata Pantai Pohon Seribu Sasak Ranah Pasisie Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Yosrianti Yosrianti; Dasrizal Dasrizal; Rika Despica
Journal on Education Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Journal on Education: Volume 5 Nomor 4 Mei-Agustus 2023
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v5i4.4311

Abstract

This research was motivated by the lack of application of Sapta Pesona at the Tree Seribu Sasak Ranah Pasisie beach tourist attraction, starting from the problem of beach cleanliness on the beach, which originates from household waste from the people who live along the beach and also waste originating from the sea. waste disposal in the form of salt water resulting from salting salted fish which is dumped on the beach by people who work as salted fish makers which causes a foul smell on the beach, the rise of buskers around the beach which reduces the feeling of safety and comfort for visitors to enjoy the beach, and related facilities and infrastructure such as a lack of public toilets and unavailable parking lots.The type of research used is mixed methods research. This research is a research step that combines two previously existing forms of research, namely qualitative research and quantitative research. The population in this study were all visitors to the Tree Seribu Sasak Ranah Pasisie Beach tourist attraction. Meanwhile, the sample was visitors who happened to meet the researcher at the research site or what is known as incidental sampling.Based on the results of research, visitors' perceptions of Sapta Pesona at the Seribu Beach tourist attraction are quite good with an overall score of 55.48% consisting of visitors' understanding of the Sapta Pesona at the Seribu Beach tourist attraction which was obtained at 54.94% with quite good results, knowledge visitors regarding the application of Sapta Pesona in a tourism destination area or with an average category of quite good with a figure of 55.14% and the attention of visitors to Sapta Pesona in the tourist attraction of the Pulau Seribu Sasak beach in the Pasisie realm is already in the quite good category with percentage 56.37%. The three results of this research are proven from the results of the frequency distribution of the percentage of respondents' answers
Analisis Daya Dukung Lingkungan untuk Pengembangan Wilayah di Kota Pariaman Hilda Amelia Gusti; Rozana Eka Putri; Rika Despica
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): irje 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v4i3.939

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh Kota Pariaman dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan ketersediaan lahan yang tersedia berpengaruh pada pengembangan suatu wilayah. Perencanaan yang baik sangat dibutuhkan guna memperbaiki ketidakseimbangan wilayah tersebut menjadi sebuah wilayah yang berpotensi untuk masyarakat. Sehingga dilakukan penelitian analisis daya dukung potensi wilayah untuk pengembangan di Kota Pariaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif. Populasi dalam Yang digunakan adalah semua kecamatan yang ada di Kota Pariaman. Pengambilan sampel  menggunakan total sampling dengan sample seluruh kecamatan yang ada di Kota Pariaman. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa 1). Daya dukung demografis Kota Pariaman menunjukkan Rendah, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai capaian 0,0758 artinya jumlah penduduk yang tinggi tidak sebandingkan dengan luas wilayah yang ada di Kota Pariaman. 2). Daya dukung ekonomi Kota Pariaman menunjukkan Rendah hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai 0,0720 artinya kemampuan ekonomi wilayah di kota Pariaman sudah tidak mampu mendukung penduduk. 3) Daya lahan pertanian dan lahan pemukiman di Kota Pariaman menunjukkan rendah dengan capaian nilai 0,010 artinya Kota Pariaman tidak mampu mendukung kebutuhan pangan masyarakat sedangkan daya dukung pemukiman mencapai nilai 0,986 yang artinya Kota Pariaman tidak mampu menampung  penduduknya secara memadai. 4) pengembangan Kota Pariaman berdasarkan analisis SWOT menunjukkan Skor negatif  dengan nilai -9,5 pada sumbu “X”  dan menunjukan skor positif dengan nilai 3 pada sumbu “Y” artinya Strategi ini mengarah pada posisi negatif positif  hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa kota pariaman merupakan wilayah dengan kondisi Strategi turn around atau wilayah dengan kondisi yang lemah namun sangat berpeluang. yang mana Kota pariaman disarankan untuk mengubah strategi sebelumnya. Sebab, strategi yang lama dikhawatirkan sulit untuk dapat menangkap peluang untuk mencapai stabilitas dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan di Kota Pariaman.
Feasibility Analysis of Ecotourism in Nagari Sungai Pinang, Koto XI Tarusan sub-district, Pesisir Selatan Regency Fransiska, Nia; Dasrizal, Dasrizal; Despica, Rika
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v11i1.17104

Abstract

This study aims to determine the physical condition of ecotourism and analyze the feasibility of tourist objects in Nagari Sungai Pinang as seen from the attractiveness criteria, accessibility, accommodation, and infrastructure. This type of research is descriptive. The research population is all tourist objects in Nagari Sungai Pinang, amounting to 12. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling from 4 beach tourism objects and one island tourism object that had been developed. Data collection used a questionnaire, data analysis was descriptive analysis with an evaluative approach, and the feasibility test was carried out through scoring calculations by the ODTWA guidelines. The results of the study found that: 1) The physical condition of the area of all tourist objects has a geographic location with proximity between objects one tourist object and another tourist object so that it has advantages in terms of accessibility, the state of the field with flat and mountainous relief becomes a high attraction, the condition of the soil and natural phenomena such as cliffs add to the aesthetics of the tourist attraction and moderate weather/climate conditions can support tourist activities. 2) comparing the feasibility index values of tour managers and visitors shows three feasible tourist objects to develop, namely Majunto Beach, Eco Beach, and Dhina Cheker Beach. In contrast, the tourist attractions of Marapalam Beach and Pamutusan Island are not yet feasible to develop.
Analisis Spasial Bencana Banjir Di Kota Padang Periode Tahun 2020-2024 Harvia, Rykhe; Juita , Erna; Despica , Rika
JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Geography Education Study Program, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpig.v9i2.10627

Abstract

During the period of 2020-2024, the frequency and intensity of flooding in the City of Padang showed a significant increase, impacting the community. This study aims to: 1) identify the spatial distribution of flood disasters in the City of Padang, 2) classify the types of floods that occurred, and 3) identify the impact of floods on damage and losses. This type of research is quantitative, with the population being all sub-districts in the City of Padang. The sample was taken using total sampling, covering all sub-districts affected by flooding, totaling 11 sub-districts, including Padang Barat, Padang Utara, Padang Timur, Padang Selatan, Nanggalo, Kuranji, Lubuk Begalung, Lubuk Kilangan, Pauh, Koto Tangah, and Bungus Teluk Kabung. The data analysis technique used is spatial analysis. The results of the study show that there were 121 flood events distributed across various sub-districts, with the highest occurrences in Koto Tangah (56 events) and the fewest in Padang Barat (2 events). Floods in the City of Padang are classified into three categories: fluvial floods, tidal floods, and flash floods. Fluvial floods are the most common, while tidal floods occur in Padang Barat, and flash floods occur in Lubuk Begalung. The impact of the floods includes damage and losses; Lubuk Begalung experienced the most significant damage, with 70 houses affected, and the largest losses occurred in Pauh in 2023, amounting to Rp1,786,150,000, while the lowest losses occurred in Koto Tangah in 2022, amounting to Rp18,000,000.
Analisis Spasial Bencana Banjir Di Kota Padang Periode Tahun 2020-2024 Harvia, Rykhe; Juita , Erna; Despica , Rika
JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Geography Education Study Program, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpig.v9i2.10627

Abstract

During the period of 2020-2024, the frequency and intensity of flooding in the City of Padang showed a significant increase, impacting the community. This study aims to: 1) identify the spatial distribution of flood disasters in the City of Padang, 2) classify the types of floods that occurred, and 3) identify the impact of floods on damage and losses. This type of research is quantitative, with the population being all sub-districts in the City of Padang. The sample was taken using total sampling, covering all sub-districts affected by flooding, totaling 11 sub-districts, including Padang Barat, Padang Utara, Padang Timur, Padang Selatan, Nanggalo, Kuranji, Lubuk Begalung, Lubuk Kilangan, Pauh, Koto Tangah, and Bungus Teluk Kabung. The data analysis technique used is spatial analysis. The results of the study show that there were 121 flood events distributed across various sub-districts, with the highest occurrences in Koto Tangah (56 events) and the fewest in Padang Barat (2 events). Floods in the City of Padang are classified into three categories: fluvial floods, tidal floods, and flash floods. Fluvial floods are the most common, while tidal floods occur in Padang Barat, and flash floods occur in Lubuk Begalung. The impact of the floods includes damage and losses; Lubuk Begalung experienced the most significant damage, with 70 houses affected, and the largest losses occurred in Pauh in 2023, amounting to Rp1,786,150,000, while the lowest losses occurred in Koto Tangah in 2022, amounting to Rp18,000,000.
Abrasion Disaster Mitigation Efforts at Naras Beach, North Pariaman District Zuriyani, Elvi; Juita, Erna; Irwan, Irwan; Ulni, Arie Zella Putra; Despica, Rika
Journal of Geography Science and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jgse.v5i1.3642

Abstract

Abrasion is a process of eroding the beach by sea waves and ocean currents which are destructive. In the coastal area of Naras, North Pariaman District, there was abrasion which had an impact on the people in the coastal area. The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the form of disaster mitigation carried out by the community in the Naras coastal area. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by field observations, documentation and interviews with the community in the Naras Beach area. Efforts made by the community and government against coastal abrasion are by making embankments from sand, building wave-retaining rock grips, building T-type groins, and planting mangroves.
Increasing Students' Interest in Learning by Using the Discovery Learning Learning Model Assisted by Audio Visual Media at SMAN 1 Sungai Limau Slamet Rianto; Loli Setriani; Rika Despica
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v3i7.10268

Abstract

This program at SMAN 1 Sungai Limau uses the discovery learning learning model with audio-visual aids to increase students' interest in learning. Information and communication technology (ICT) has advanced so quickly, and it has benefited a wide range of human endeavors. The educational sector can benefit from the advancements in information and communication technology, as there are numerous learning opportunities that arise from its application. Technology of information and communication in education will be useful as a storehouse of knowledge, learning properties, and educational tools and as a learning medium. Likewise, research and development products carried out by the Teachers in the PGRI West Sumatra University Geography Education Study Program can optimize the design of learning media by creating educational materials that will increase students' interest in learning and comprehension of the information they are absorbing in class, thereby meeting learning objectives and outcomes.
Analisis Daya Dukung Potensi Wilayah Untuk Pengembangan Kota Sawahlunto Tahun 2018-2023 Stefani, Vincensia Gita; Nefilinda, Nefilinda; Despica, Rika
EL-JUGHRAFIYAH Vol 4, No 1 (2024): El-Jughrafiyah : February, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jej.v4i1.32215

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Daya Dukung Potensi Wilayah untuk Pengembangan Kota Sawahlunto Tahun 2018-2023. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian Kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian tersebut adalah seluruh kecamatan yang ada di Kota Sawahlunto. Sampel penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Teknik Analisa data menggunakan analisis Daya dukung ekonomi, daya dukung lahan, daya dukung pangan serta teknik analisis SWOT metode Kuantitatif. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa: 1) Kondisi Daya Dukung Ekonomi Kota Sawahlunto masih dalam kategori tidak mendukung yang dimana sumber daya ekonomi yang dimiliki sudah tidak mampu mendukung kebutuhan ekonomi penduduk akibat kepadatan penduduk. 2) Kondisi lahan di wilayah Sawahlunto yang dipengaruhi kepadatan penduduk mengakibatkan bertambahnya lahan dan menambah segala fasilitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. 3) kondisi pangan selama 5 tahun terakhir di Kota Sawahlunto tergolong sebagai wilayah yang memiliki ketersediaan lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kebutuhan penduduk. 4) Arah pengembangan di wilayah tersebut adalah dengan meningkatkan jumlah lahan karena kondisi di wilayah tersebut masih dalam kategori yang butuh perkembangan.