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Human rights awareness education to prevent bullying behavior at school Hariyanti Hariyanti; Gigieh Cahya Permady; Anif Istianah; Saepudin Kartasasmita
Jurnal JPSD (Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jpsd.v10i2.a28268

Abstract

The prevalence of bullying, a serious issue in primary and secondary schools, underscores the need for effective prevention strategies. This study aims to develop a human rights education model to address this concern. The primary objective is to design a comprehensive human rights education model tailored for school environments. This model aims to prevent bullying behavior by fostering a culture of respect and empathy among students. A literature review methodology was employed to analyze existing problems related to bullying and identify potential solutions. Theoretical frameworks and empirical research findings were utilized to develop the proposed human rights education model. The results of this research suggest the development of prevention strategies and the creation of a pocketbook containing human rights education materials accessible to students. Additionally, it suggests the use of engaging learning media to facilitate a better understanding of human rights concepts, which are often abstract and challenging to grasp through traditional teaching methods. The human rights education model presented in this study is adaptable for both primary and secondary education. It emphasizes the importance of early intervention to prevent bullying from becoming entrenched in school cultures. By targeting students' moral and cognitive development, this model aims to break the cycle of victimhood and aggression associated with bullying. This study contributes to the field of education by proposing a practical and holistic approach to addressing bullying in schools. The proposed human rights education model provides educators with a framework to promote a safe and inclusive learning environment
Analysis of the Role and Constraints of Field Supervisors in Kampus Mengajar Program at School Hariyanti Hariyanti; Gigieh Cahya Permady; Anif Istianah; Saepudin Kartasasmita; Filma Alia Sari; Irma Irayanti
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v9i2.14192

Abstract

This paper aims at  describing the role and identify the obstacles encountered by field supervisors in Kampus Mengajar  program from Batch 3, 4, 5, and 6. The research was conducted in Riau Province with the main informants, namely several DPLs assigned to several elementary schools in Riau province in addition to the students participating in Kampus Mengajar , the research was conducted in the time span of February 2022-December 2023.The research data were collected through interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses the miles and Huberman model which consists of data collection, verification and data reduction, conclusion drawing. The triangulation technique uses data source triangulation. The results of the study found that there are several roles of DPL, namely (1) communicator, in this role DPLs are required to always coordinate with the Education office and target schools to explain the usefulness and smooth running of Kampus Mengajar  program; (2) facilitator, meaning facilitating students to discuss with each other about the design, implementation and evaluation of Kampus Mengajar  program and; (3) mentor, meaning guiding students to follow the program according to the direction of the ministry but still be able to innovate and develop creativity for the success of the program. The obstacles encountered by DPLs are (1) the remote location of the target schools; (2) Kampus mengajar students who do not obey the rules, making it difficult for DPL positions; (3) the honorarium for Kampus Mengajar program which is compensated and sometimes late in disbursement.
Analyzing Experiences, Prevention and Treatment of Bullying At Schools Hambali Hambali; Al Rafni; Jumili Arianto; Hariyanti Hariyanti
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 8, No 4 (2023): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v8i4.11907

Abstract

This research is motivated by the problem of rampant cases of bullying that occur in schools. Therefore, this study aims to describe the experiences of students related to bullying behavior at school and future efforts to prevent and overcome bullying behavior. This research uses a qualitative design with descriptive methods. The study was conducted in SMA / SMK Dumai City by involving school students and teachers in June-August 2023. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques use the Miles and Huberman model, consisting of data collection, verification and reduction, and conclusion drawing. The triangulation technique uses data source triangulation. The results showed that (1) the bullying experience experienced by students generally occurred verbally. Their attitudes in responding to bullying are also different; some are ignorant and ignore the bullying received, sad and keep it to themselves, but some report to parents and BK (counseling guidance) teachers at school; (2) Efforts to prevent bullying behavior at school are carried out in the form of appeals, socialization, infiltration in subjects through planting about manners and ethics in getting along; (3) As for handling efforts if bullying occurs at school, it will be processed first by the subject teacher or vice-grade. Furthermore, coaching is carried out by the school's counseling teacher or deputy student affairs. The understanding of bullying behavior is quite good in students, which is marked by their ability to identify bullying behavior based on experience and realize that bullying behavior is an act of violation of human rights (HAM). Still, the school needs to maximize the action of preventing and handling bullying behavior. Therefore, synergy is needed between students and schools to minimize bullying behavior in schools.
PENGUATAN LITERASI PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR DI SEKOLAH DASAR Hariyanti Hariyanti; Gigieh Cahya Permady; Saepudin Kartasasmita; Irma Irayanti; Anif Istianah
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i1.20667

Abstract

Abstrak: Kegiatan PKM ini penting dilakukan karena mitra membutuhkan penguatan pada sisi literasi. Saat pelaksanaan observasi ditemukan beberapa masalah seputar literasi seperti adanya peserta didik kelas tinggi yang belum lancar membaca serta minimnya kunjungan peserta didik ke perpustakaan. Mitra dari pengabdian ini adalah kepala sekolah, majelis guru, peserta didik SDN 011 Bukit Kapur Kota Dumai dan 5 orang mahasiswa kampus mengajar Angkatan 6, serta dilaksanakan dari bulan Agustus-November 2023. Adapun kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim sebagai berikut: (1) private membaca bagi peserta didik kelas rendah maupun kelas tinggi yang belum lancar membaca; (2) pembuatan poster, dengan beragam tema mengunakan bahan yang didaur ulang; (3) mengaktifkan madding sekolah untuk memancing kreatifitas peserta didik; (4) rutinitas membaca buku di perpustakaan; (5) membuat pojok literasi di perpustakaan dan di setiap ruang kelas; (6) pembiasaan kata Ajaib; (7)private belajar di rumah; (8) mengadakan festival literasi di sekolah. Untuk mengukur keefektifan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan posttest dan pretest literasi pada kelas 5, Dimana hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan literasi peserta didik meningkat dari angka 69% menjadi 76%.Abstract: This PKM activity is important because partners need strengthening on the literacy side. During the observation, several problems related to literacy were found, such as the presence of high class students who were not yet fluent in reading and the lack of student visits to the library. The partners for this service are the principal, teacher council, students of SDN 011 Bukit Kapur, Dumai City and 5 students from the 6th teaching campus, and will be held from August-November 2023. The service activities carried out by the team are as follows: (1) private reading for low class and high class students who are not yet fluent in reading; (2) making posters, with various themes using recycled materials; (3) activating school madding to stimulate students' creativity; (4) routine reading books in the library; (5) create a literacy corner in the library and in every classroom; (6) Magic word familiarization; (7) private study at home; (8) holding a literacy festival at school. To measure the effectiveness of service activities, a literacy posttest and pretest were carried out in class 5, where the results showed that students' literacy knowledge increased from 69% to 76%.