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All Journal Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Global Medical and Health Communication JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ar Ro'is Mandalika (Armada) ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies

Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti

Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Author-ID : 252115

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Faktor Terkait Praktik PHBS Masyarakat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Randuboto Kabupaten Gresik Zaerina, Siti Zaerina; Darundiati , Yusniar Hanani; Yunita Dewanti , Nikie Astorina
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v7i1.1144

Background: COVID-19 is an pandemic, including Indonesia. PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour) is an effort to strengthen the behaviour of a person, group, and community to care for and prioritize health to create a higher quality life. Community participation in efforts to prevent COVID-19 is an important factor in breaking the chain of infection. As 9 July 2020 3 residents have been confirmed positive for COVID-19 in Randuboto Village. Objectives: Therefore this research was carried out to analyze the factors related to PHBS practices durung the COVID-19 pandemic in Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency. Research Metodes: This type of research used in this study is an observational study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the total population of Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency which was recorded as many as 4,006 people. The sampling technique used in this study was snowball sampling. The nimber of samples taken was 108 samples that met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables in this study are the level of knowledge, attitudes, and the availability of supporting facilities for the respondents. The dependent variable in this study is PHBS practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: PHBS practices in Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic showed good practice at 55,6%. This is related to the activity of washing hands with soap and running water, diligently eat healthy foods, regularly do physical activity/ exercise, smoking outside the house, regularly cleaning the neighborhood where I live, regularly leaving the house during the COVID-19 emergency using a mask, frequently visiting public places and being crowded during colds. The majority of respondents were â‰¤ 25 years old, which was 63,9%, while the majority of respondents education level was Senior High School at 53,7%. The majority of respondents types of work are other at 52,8%. The variable related to the practice of PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic are the level of knowledge(0,001), attitudes (0,001), and the availability of supporting facilities (0,001). Conclusion: Most of the respondents have a poor level of knowledge, good attitude, availability of adequate supporting infrastructure and good PHBS practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.The practice of PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic In the environment around Randuboto Village, Gresik regency needs to be improved again, especially in knowledge, as weel as the availability of supporting facilities. It is hoped that the community an also improve personal hygiene such as washing hands regularly and wearing masks when doing activities outside. This is very important to break the chain of spread of the COVID-19. Keywords: Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour, corona virus

A Studi Korelasi antara Faktor Iklim dan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Tahun 2011-2016 Azhari, Achmad Rizki; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 1 No 4 (2017): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kejadian DBD telah meningkat secara dramatis di seluruh dunia dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Tercatat sejak tahun 1990-2015 Indonesia memiliki tren kenaikan insiden DBD. Kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Pandeglang juga memiliki tren peningkatan kasus DBD tahun 2011-2015 dan memiliki IR tahun 2015 meningkat 72,01% dari tahun sebelumnya. Meningkatnya kejadian DBD dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya faktor iklim. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian DBD dengan faktor iklim (suhu, kelembaban, dan curah hujan) di Kabupaten Pandeglang tahun 2011-2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan studi ekologi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Pearson Product Moment dan uji Rank Spearman dengan Î±=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan suhu udara dengan kejadian DBD (p value=0,133), terdapat hubungan lemah dengan arah positif antara kelembaban udara dan kejadian DBD (r=0,300 dan p value=0,010), dan terdapat hubungan lemah dengan arah positif antara curah hujan dan kejadian DBD (r=0,278 dan p value=0,018). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor iklim (kelembaban udara dan curah hujan) mempunyai hubungan bermakna terhadap kejadian DBD. Kata kunci: Curah Hujan, DHF, Kelembaban, DBD The incidence of DHF has grown dramatically throughout the world in recent decades. Recorded 1990-2015, Indonesia has an upward trend in dengue incidence. DHF case in Pandeglang regency also has an upward trend of dengue fever cases in 2011-2015 and has IR in 2015 increased 72.01% from previous year. Increasing the incidence of DHF is influenced by various factors, one of which is the climatic factor. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of DHF case with climate factor (temperature, humidity, and rainfall) in Pandeglang regency at 2011-2016. This type of research is an analytical approach with an ecological study. There was no correlation between air temperature and DHF case (p value=0.133), weak correlation with positive direction between air humidity and DHF case (r=0.300 and p value=0.010), and weak correlation with positive direction between rainfall and DHF case (r=0.278 and p value=0.018). The conclusion of this research is that climate factor (humidity and rainfall) have significant correlation with DHF case. Keywords: Rainfall, DHF, Humidity, DBD

KUALITAS MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3 TERHADAP INDEKS PROPER DI RSUD RAA SOEWONDO PATI Nia Dhesti Arindita; Mursid Rahardjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati is a hospital which has not received assessment ratings for PROPER. Based on the field observations that has done, the management of hazardous and toxic waste in the hospital has not entirely true and safe according to Health Minister Decision No. 1204 in 2004, Environment Minister Decision No. 03 in 2014, and Government Regulation No. 101 in 2014. This study aims to assess the quality of the management of B3 waste management at RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati to PROPER index. This research methodology used in this research was qualitative and quantitative approaches with cross sectional design. The population of this study is was executing management of hazardous and toxic wastes by using total sampling technique. The results showed percentage of obedience data collection type and volume hazardous and toxic waste management, reporting activity, license and validity period, the implementation of permit conditions, the amount of waste managed hazardous and toxic, and B3 waste management with a third-party. Hazardous and toxic waste management in the collection, storage, transportation, and disposal has not managed well according to Health Minister Decision No. 1204 in 2004. Based on the research results of hazardous and toxic waste management derived from 13 primary care hospital with various types of hazardous and toxic waste generated is plabot, infusion hoses, syringes, tissue and fluids body. The conclusion of the research indicated the assessment results of the management hazardous and toxic waste management by 50% and PROPER ranking was red.

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN UPAYA PREVENTIF IBU PKK DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI MASA PANDEMI DI WILAYAH RW 11, KELURAHAN METESEH, SEMARANG. Dinar Matsnanuha Khalista; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

COVID-19 is an infectious disease which causes by RNA virus with symptoms like fever, cough, cold as the first symptoms that shows. COVID-19 can attack every age whether it’s infant, toddler, teenager, adult even worst for elderly. This study was done because it found 1 from 5 member of PKK’s Organization infected by COVID-19. This study made to know about members of PKK’s Organization’s knowledge, and to know the relation between knowledge and preventive behavior and Washing hands habit. This study is an observational analytic and used a cross-sectional design with using total sampling technique and having 60 members of PKK’s organization as respondents in total, and the data was collected by self-administrated questionnaire. The independent variable of this study is the knowledge of respondents about COVID-19 and the dependent variable are preventive behavior from respondent for dealing with this COVID-19 pandemic, and washing hands habit of respondents to prevent COVID-19. This study was using chi-square test. This study showed that there was relation between respondents’ knowledge and preventives behavior (p-value = 0.001), and no relation between respondents’ knowledge and respondents’ washing hands habit (p-value = 0.785), it concluded that there was relationship between respondents’ knowledge with their preventives behavior because it was found significantly that low respondents’ knowledge about steps of COVID-19’s preventives made respondents’ preventives behavior bad and no relationship washing hands habit because it found insignificant result caused by the data was too little and it makes some respondents answered the same point and made the imbalance to the result.

FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SEMARANG Ghinaa Maniiah; Mursid Raharjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Leptospirosis is one of the emerging infectious diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria called leptospira and it is transmitted from animals to humans (zoonoses). In Semarang, the death rate due to leptospirosis is higher than the national average. This study aimed to analyze the environmental factors that influence the incidence of leptospirosis in the city of Semarang. This type of research is observational case-control design. Population this study were 64 patients with leptospirosis with a sample of 31 cases and 31 controls. Descriptive results showed that the majority of respondents aged 15-49 years with the majority of the work as a trader and the average male gender. Univariate analysis showed that there is an 58.1% puddle, 83.9% bad condition of the ditch, 77.4% there where rats, 64.5% do not have a pet, 61.3% there is no activity in water, 64.5 % no history of contact with dead rats and 87.1% no history of injuries. Bivariate Analysis showed an association between the presence of stagnant water (p = 0.040), the condition of the sewers (p=0,014), presence of rats (p=0.002) and history of injuries (p=0,001). Laboratory results showed that 62 water samples examined contained 38 (61,29%) positive water samples contained bacteria Leptospira which mostly comes from the bath water sources. The conclusions of the environmental factors that influence the incidence of leptospirosis in Semarang City.

PERBEDAAN VARIASI PENAMBAHAN MEDIA ADSORPSI KONTAK AERASI SISTEM NAMPAN BERSUSUN (TRAY AERATOR) TERHADAP KADAR BESI (Fe) AIR SUMUR GALI DI DESA JATIHADI KECAMATAN SUMBER KABUPATEN REMBANG Savitri Rachmawati; Tri Joko; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

People in the Jatihadi village are using dug wells water which contain high iron level. The average of iron level is 2,79 mg/l. Appropriate technology tray aerator with media contacts zeolite and activated carbon is the right solution to overcome the problems of high Fe content. This study aims to analyze the difference variation the addition of contact media adsorption on tray aerator for dug wells iron level in Jatihadi village, Sumber subdistrict, Rembang regency. The design of this study is pre experiment research with one group pretest posttest design. We used Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) method to measure the iron level. Water sample volume for each aeration is 20 liters and there are 16 repetitions. The media that we used in this research is zeolite and activated carbon. The result showed average levels of iron before treatment is 2,79 mg/l, and after the first treatment down to 0,21 mg/l, after second treatment is 0,25 mg/l. Statistical analysis showed that there is no difference between variation of contact media adsorption for dug wells iron level, but Wilcoxon analysis showed that there is a significant difference between before and after treatment for adding zeolite or activated carbon. The efficiency of tray aerator with the addition of zeolite is higher than addition of activated carbon.

BIOKONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT TEMBAGA (Cu) DAN POLA KONSUMSI IKAN MUJAIR DI WILAYAH DANAU RAWAPENING Ailsa Devina Rosahada; Budiyono Budiyono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

People near Rawapening usually make a living by doing agricultural, livestock and fishing in Rawapening. However, some of these activities can increare the copper pollution in the lake's water. On the other hand, water qualities are one of the most important factors in fishery, because it can have an effect to human’s health. The aim of this research is to know the bioconcentration value of copper in Oreochromis mossambicus at Rawapening and maximum limit of daily consumption of fish which is safe for human. Sampling was done by purposive sampling by buying catches to fishermen directly and through collectors. Measurement of copper concentration in water and fish used the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry method. Concentration of copper in water at Rawapening has exceeded the quality standard of government regulation in Indonesia Number 82 of 2001 which was equal to 0.063 mg/l. Consentration of copper in Oreochromis mossambicus has exceeded the quality standard of Indonesia National Standard which was equal to 0.6 mg/kg. Bioconcentration of Oreochromis mossambicus in Rawapening was equal to 10.26. The BCF category the Cu metals fall into the category of low accumulation. The maximum daily consumption limit of catch fish in Rawapening was 3.280 g/day for adult women and 3.900 grams/day for adult men. The average consumption of Rawapening community was 218±37 grams/day and the median value 225±37 grams/day. This research can be concluded that copper have low category accumulation and average daily consumption of people near Rawapening remains below the safe limit.

PENURUNAN KADAR CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD) PADA LIMBAH CAIR LAUNDRY ORENS TEMBALANG DENGAN BERBAGAI VARIASI DOSIS KARBON AKTIF TEMPURUNG KELAPA Fransiska Vony Wicheisa; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

COD measurement results in Laundry Orens are greater than quality standards according to the Central Java Regulation No.5 of 2012 (> 100 mg / lt) which are 249, 773, and 558mg / lt. Laundry liquid waste with high COD levels can cause environmental pollution. The purpose of this study was to determine the decrease in COD levels using coconut shell activated carbon. This type of research is quasi experimental with pretest-posttest with the control group design. The sample in this study amounted to 36 samples with 4 treatments (200; 300; 400; 500 gr / lt) with 6 repetitions. Samples are taken from the washing machine outlet pipe. Data analysis using one way ANOVA test showed that there was a decrease in liquid COD levels with a variety of activated carbon doses (p-value <0.05). Anova test results followed by the LSD method showed that the group between dose variations had a significant difference in reducing COD levels of laundry laundry waste (p <0.05), namely the control group with each treatment group and group 200 with 500 gr / lt. The average decrease in COD levels after treatment of 860mg / lt was 406mg / lt (47.13%) for a dose of 200gr / lt; 473mg / lt (55.22%) for a dose of 300gr / lt; 536.16mg / lt (62.33%) for a dose of 400gr / lt; and 587.83 mg / lt (68.37%) for a dose of 500 g / lt. The conclusion of this study was that coconut shell activated carbon was able to reduce COD levels with the highest decrease up to 68.37%.

FAKTOR TERKAIT GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA WANITA DI PABRIK ROKOK PRAOE LAJAR SEMARANG, JAWA TENGAH Diyah Putri Permata; Budiono Budiono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Occupational lung disease (PPAK) is a disease or lung damage caused by dust, vapors or hazardous gas that workers inhale at work. The incidence of PPAK affects the lung capacity by indicating a recurrent, obstructive, or combined disorder. The rate of illness in Indonesia reaches 70% of workers exposed to high dust. This study aims to analyze factors related to lung function disorder of female workers of cigarette factory Praoe Lajar Semarang, Central Java. This type of observational research with Cross Sectional approach using 36 samples. The research instrument in this research is Questionnaire, Personal dust sampler to measure the dust personal and Spirometer to measure lung function. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The results showed that 55,6% of workers had impaired lung function (41,7% restrictive, 8.3% obstructive, and 5,6% mixed restrictive-obstructive) and the variables that proved to be related factors and as risk factors for lung function impairment were inhaled exposure (p = 0,001; PR = 3,000; 95% CI = 1,704-5,283) and length of service (p = 0,024; PR = 2,8; 95% CI = 1,029–7,803), variable not proven as related factor but become risk factor to incidence of lung function disorder is personal age (p= 0,229; PR= 1,696; 95% CI= 0,801-3,588), and nutritional status(p= 0,793; PR= 1,200; 95% CI= 0,654-2,201). The conclusion of this research is the risk factor related to the incidence pulmonary disorder in the cigarette factory workers Praoe Lajar Semarang is exposure to inhaled dust and working period.

PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA YANG TINGGAL DI DATARAN TINGGI DAN DATARAN RENDAH DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR IKLIM KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2012 – 2016 Tri Amdani Kumbasari; Budiyono Budiyono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Climate factors may influence of pneumonia. The temperature and humidity in Semarang had increased 0,3⁰C and 1% during 2011-2015 respectively. The trendline of pneumonia showed that incident of pneumonia in under-five children had increased from 2.719 to 5.349 cases during 2013-2015. This study aimed to analyze the differences of pneumonia in under-five children who live in highland and lowland in term of climate factors in Semarang City in 2012-2016. Incidence data of under-five children pneumonia was obtained from recapitulation monthly report at primary health care of Bandarharjo and Mijen. Data of temperature, humidity, and rainfall was obtained from data monthly report from Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) Semarang City. Subject consisted of patients visited primary health care of Bandarharjo and Mijen from 2012 to 2016. The sample of this research is using total sampling. The research used observational research with cross sectional descriptive design. Statistic analytic was used Mann Whitney and independent T-test with α=5%. The results showed average incidence of pneumonia in Bandarharjo were 32 cases while in Mijen 28 cases, respectively temperature, humidity and rainfall were 28,2⁰C, 76,5% and 176,1 mm/month while in Mijen 26,4⁰C, 76,2% and 338,9 mm/month. There is no difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children (p=0,102) and humidity (p=0,585) in highland and lowland. There were significantly difference of temperature and rainfall in highland and lowland (p<0,01). There were significantly difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in term of humidity (p<0,01). There were no significantly difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in term of temperature (p=572) and rainfall (p=0,809). The research conclusion that humidity was potential risk factor for pneumonia in under-five children in Semarang City.

Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Ailsa Devina Rosahada Alfia Nugrahani Sidhi Ali Djamhuri Alya Nida Tahera Mahardika Annisa Rachmawati Ayun Sriatmi Azhari, Achmad Rizki Azhari, Achmad Rizki Budiono Budiono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Darundiati , Yusniar Hanani Dhita Ayu Fauziah Dhwi Ba diya Maulina Ikhsani Dian Indriyani Diana Islamawati Dinar Matsnanuha Khalista Dinda Rachma Anggiani Diyah Putri Permata Dwi Septiana Ekky Resha Pradita Farid Agushybana Firdaus Duwila Fitrisya Lucki Dwiyanti Fransiska Vony Wicheisa Ghinaa Maniiah Hanan Lanang Dangiran Handayani, Novia Laila Fitria Lestari, Dinda Tri Lubriyana, Triyani Mahotama Kumara Dipta Martini Martini Mawaddah Muhajjar Mitha Karunia Baeti Muhammad Sulthan Mubarok Muhlisan Muhlisan Mursid Rahadjo Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Nia Dhesti Arindita Nisa Zakiyah Nissa Kusariana Novi Isnasari Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Onny Setiani Paramitha, Sekar Sandya Pratiwi Ika Noviarti, Pratiwi Ika Raharjo , Mursid Rahmah, Syifa Rifqa Ainur Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Regita Damayanti Saputri Risa Kartika Putri Rizqiana Fauziyyah Rona Arundina Rahmadiani Ronna Atika Tsani Savitri Rachmawati Shinta Trinovia Kumalasari Siswi Jayanti Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Sulistiyani Sulistiyani SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistyani Sulistyani Sunindy Wahyunita Sutopo Patria Jati Tika Adelia Nurkholis Puteri Tri Amdani Kumbasari Tri Joko Tri Joko Ulfa, Elok Fadila Wahyu Sekar Harjanti Wilujeng Ginanjarwati Wiwin Tipuk Dwi Astuti, Wiwin Tipuk Dwi Yulia Aryanti Yuliani Setyaningsih Yundari, Yundari Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Zaedatul Farida Zaerina, Siti Zaerina Zahrotun Hasanah

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