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All Journal Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Global Medical and Health Communication JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Ar Ro'is Mandalika (Armada) ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies

Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti

Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Author-ID : 252115

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAJANAN GAS AMONIA (NH3) PADA PEMULUNG DI TPA JATIBARANG, SEMARANG Wahyu Sekar Harjanti; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

TPA Jatibarang, Semarang with landfills system of garbage disposal, so garbage that piled up to experience the decomposition in anaerobic and produce a variety of harmful gases i.e. amomonia gas. The unavailability of gas processing installation of ammonia gas causes pollutes the air at TPA Jatibarang and inhaled by the scavenger. The purpose of this research is to analyze the environmental health risk assessment exposure of ammonia gas to scavenger at TPA Jatibarang, Semarang. This research is observational research with cross sectional method. The approach is being used, namely Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) with a population of subjects are scavengers in TPA Jatibarang as many as 245 people and the population of objects are ambient air at TPA Jatibarang. The sample of this research subjects are 72 people and samples of objects had taken at three point measurements. The results showed that scavengers who live in TPA Jatibarang more risky exposure affected gas ammonia compared with scavenger who resides outside the TPA Jatibarang. The level of risk on a scavenger who resides in TPA Jatibarang for real time projection, is said to be insecure on a scavenger as many as 12 people, while the projection for life time, is said to be insecure on a scavenger as many as 34 people. On a scavenger who resides outside the TPA Jatibarang good projection in real time as well as life time, is said to be still safe on a scavenger as many as 22 people

HUBUNGAN PAJANAN PESTISIDA SEBELUM MASA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PERTANIAN KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG Dwi Septiana; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The use of pesticides in Sumowono District was based on a statement by the Agricultural Extension Center that was not according to the correct dosage and regulations. The practice of mixing pesticides and the high frequency of pesticide use is detrimental to women who are involved in agricultural activities with the potential for long-term exposure to pesticides, which can cause health problems during pregnancy, hypertension during pregnancy. Hypertension is the main priority disease in Sumowono District. Hypertension is a major health problem during pregnancy, causing 2-3% of complications in pregnancy. The Purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of pesticide exposure before pregnancy with hypertension in pregnant women in the agricultural area of Sumowono sub-district, Semarang district. This research is a analysis with a case control study design. The sample of this study was 102 respondents with a case sample of 34 respondents and a control sample of 68 respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test and T-test. The results of the relationship analysis showed that work was related to pesticides (p = 0,011), pesticide exposure period (p = 0,008), length of pesticide exposure (p = 0,008), frequency of pesticide use (p = 0,002), pesticide mixing practices (p = 0,01), use of Apersonal protective equipment (p = 0,007) associated with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. This study recommends stopping the practice of mixing pesticides and reducing the length of time working in agricultural areas and the use of personal protective equipment standards to avoid pesticide exposure.

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN DAN PENANGANAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP RESIDU PESTISIDA DALAM TANAH DI LAHAN PERTANIAN DESA WANASARI KECAMATAN WANASARI KABUPATEN BREBES Regita Damayanti Saputri; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Excessive use of pesticides causing pollution and environmental damage agriculture. Examination in Brebes on 31 samples of fruits and vegetables, found 22% of samples contain detectable residues of organophosphate and found two soil samples (10%) contained residues organochlorin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the use and handling of pesticides on their onion farmers against pesticide residues in the soil on agricultural land Wanasari Village, District Wanasari, Brebes. This study is observational method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all farmers in the Wanasari conducting spraying. Collecting data using the tool Banu questionnaire and examination of pesticide residues in soil using GC-MS Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry. The results of this study are of 55 69.1 onion farmers use pesticides are not good. The use of pesticides covering 80% is not good in mixing pesticides, 87.3% use a smaller dose, 49.1% use pesticides that are not registered with the Ministry of Agriculture, 87.3% is not good in the way of spraying and 87.3 does well in frequency spraying. Handling pesticides in agricultural land is not good 59.1%, ie 74.5% is not good in handling pesticide containers, 90.9% is not good in storage of pesticides, 89.1% is not good in handling a spill and 87.3% did not either in place to clean pesticide containers. The research result is negative soil samples pesticide residues. The conclusion was that no pesticide residue class organochlorin.

EVALUASI KINERJA SISTEM PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH PT. COCA-COLA AMATIL INDONESIA CENTRAL JAVA Novi Isnasari; Mursid Rahadjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PT. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java is a company producing soft drinks. Based on the data of liquid waste quality checks in December 2016 showed that phosphate (PO4) level of 2.708 mg / l is still above the standard of 2 mg / l. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of waste water treatment system PT. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java is viewed from 5 aspects, the operational techniques, institutional, financing, regulation and community participation as well as knowing the influence of lime solution in lowering the liquid phosphate content. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative method with design of quasi-experimental research. The sample used in this research are 4 employees of waste water treatment PT. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia and liquid waste PT. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia for experimental application of lime for 4 replications and analyzed using Krusskal Wallis and Mann Whitney analysis methods. The results showed effluent of liquid waste produced by PT. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia smelly, murky and dirty and the absence of environmental health experts in the processing of liquid waste, most of them are graduates of mechanical engineering graduates. There is influence of lime solution of various variations on the decrease of phosphate content of PT. Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia (p-value <0,05 ie 0,001), with effective dose 5 ml and efficacy 83,66%.

HUBUNGAN BREEDING PLACE DAN RESTING PLACE TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG BARAT Tika Adelia Nurkholis Puteri; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by Dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Factors that influence the incidence of DHF include physical environmental factors such as air temperature, humidity, breeding places and resting places. Breeding places can increase dengue transmission vector, the more mosquito breeding places, the more dense the DHF vector population. It is known that the last three years the number of dengue cases in 2015 in West Semarang Sub-district is 151 cases (IR 85,46), 2016 23 cases (IR 13,03), 2017 30 cases (IR 18,75). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical environment (positive larvae breeding place, resting place) and the incidence of DHF. The type of research used is observational analytics with case control approach. The sample of this study amounted to 28 cases and 28 controls performed matching age and sex. Data collection was done by interview and observation. The data analysis used chi-square test and the magnitude of risk using odds ratio (OR). The results showed that of the three independent variables studied, there was one variable related to the occurrence of dengue fever (p = 0.001 OR = 10,389), the presence of hanging clothing (p = 1,000 OR = 2.083) and the presence of dark rooms p = 0.084 OR = 3,333). This study concluded that the presence of positive larvae Breeding Place is a risk factor for DHF incidence that has a relationship with the incidence of DBD in West Semarang District (p = 0.001).

KONDISI FAKTOR FISIK RUMAH YANG TERKAIT DENGAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Ekky Resha Pradita; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis is a disease which remains the global main concern. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease is transmitted through the air (droplet nuclei) when people infected tuberculosis cough or sneeze. Puskesmas Bandarharjo is a health center with the highest Tuberculosis patients in Semarang City in 2017 in which the number of case was 103 per 100.000 population. This study aims to describe the characteristics of respondents and analyze the relationship between the level of lighting, the width of the house ventilation, type of wall and type of floor with the level of humidity. This research used observational analytic research with case control approach. The sample in this study was 84 people consisting of 42 cases and 42 controls. The data analysis used chi square test with confidence level of 95%. The results of this study show that the average age of respondents is 39 years consisting of 23 male (54.8%). The dominant type of work of the most respondents is entrepreneur. The results of chi square found the house lighting level (p value: 0,000), house ventilation area (p value: 0,000), wall type (p value: 0,672) and floor type (p value: 0,653). The conclusion of this study there is a relationship between the level of lighting and the area of home ventilation with the level of humidity of the house.

STUDI PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA PETANI BUAH DI DESA TUNGGAK KECAMATAN TOROH KABUPATEN GROBOGAN Rizqiana Fauziyyah; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tunggak is one of the fruit-producing areas in which the use of pesticides is still finding of a wide variety of pesticides and that most farmers have not yet used a complete Personal Protection Equipment. Besides, the Puskesmas (Public Health Center) have not examined the hemoglobin levels so that it has not been known whether they have anemia. The purpose of this research is to understand the practice of pesticide use and the anemia cases happened to fruit farmers. The research was conducted in Tunggak Village, Toroh Subdistrict, Grobogan District. It was done with quantitative approach and by using Cross Sectional study design. There were 37 respondents taken as samples. The data was processed by using Rank Spearman and Chi-square statistical test. The result showed 34,8% of knowledge is not good, 52,2% APD did snot complete, 52,2% dose of pesticide do not match, 69,6% amount of oesticides > 3 types, 87% the frequency of spraying is often 73,9% farmers working last long.The results of the examination of farmers’ hemoglobin level showed that 8.7% of them suffers from anemia. In conclusion, there is no correlation between knowledge (p-Value = 0,949), completeness of APD (p-Value = 0,742), pesticide density (p-Value = 0,156), pesticide (p-Value = 0,529) Frequency of spraying (p-Value = 0,104) and length of service (p-Value = 0,194) with anemia cases on fruit farmers in Tunggak, Toroh, Grobogan.

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PAJANAN PESTISIDA DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI HATI PADA PETANI DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Ronna Atika Tsani; Onny Setiani; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pesticides used as the main material for farmers in pest control at Sumberejo Village. Liver is one of the target organs of pesticides. Accumulation of pesticide exposure into the liver caused liver cell disorders. Preliminary study results showed 10 out of 15 farmers who feel complaints such as weakness, pale, nausea, and pain in the upper right abdomen and 6 of 15 farmers showed jaundice on the eyes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between pesticides exposure and liver dysfunction in farmers at Sumberejo Village Ngablak District Magelang. This research method was an observational research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 110 farmers and through purposive sampling technique obtained the number of samples 43 farmers. Data obtained from laboratory examination, measurement, and interview with respondents. The result of this research showed that farmers with liver dysfunction were 67,4%. The result of chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between working period (p=0.030) and number of pesticides (p=0.001) and there was no relationship between working duration (p=1.000), spraying time (p=1.000), spraying frequency (p=0.952), spraying direction (p=0.385), use of PPE (p=1.000) and cholinesterase level (p=1.000) with liver dysfunction in farmers at Sumberejo Village, Ngablak District, Magelang.From this study can be concluded the working period and number of pesticides were risk factor for liver dysfunction in farmers at Sumberejo Village Ngablak District, Magelang. To prevent further liver dysfunction it is advisable to mix pesticides according to the rules.

GAMBARAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR SUMUR GALI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PENGASIH 1 KABUPATEN KULON PROGO Alya Nida Tahera Mahardika; Mursid Rahardjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dug wells is one of the most source of fresh water that used by people who live in Pengasih 1 Health Center Work Area. Water of dug wells is the shallow groundwater that easily contaminated by the contaminants on the ground. The puspose of this study is to describe the water bacterial quality of dug wells associated with the distance of dug wells with the source of contaminant. This study is observational descriptive with cross sectional design. The contaminant that measured in this study is the distance between dug well with septic tank, sewerage, and other contaminants (cattle pen or landfill). Water bacterial quality measured using MPN coliform. The number of sample in this study is 42 wells. Not eligible distance between wells and septic tank is 47,6%, wells and sewerage is 76,2%, wells and other contaminants is 76,2%. Overall the distance between dug wells and contaminant sources that not eligible is 92,9%. The bacterial quality of water is 100% not eligible. The conclusion of this study is most of the wells is not eligible with the distances of contaminant sources and all wells is not eligible in water bacterial quality.

Analisis Sebaran Kasus TB Paru BTA Positif di Kota Semarang Tahun 2018 berdasarkan Suhu Udara Yulia Aryanti; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2016, There were 351,893 cases found in Indonesia. The highest number of this case could be seen in Central Java. The Data obtained from the Public Health Departement of Semarang according to the first to the third quarter of 2018 shown that there were 819 people suffer from Tuberculosis. Risk factor and the pattern of this spread of pulmonary TB disease in Semarang not yet to be known. This research aims to spatially analyze the incidence distribution of positive smear Pulmonary Tuberculosis, indoor air temperature and population density in 2018 in Semarang using GIS. The research design is observational descriptive with using survey as the method. Its sample selected by using total sampling technique, with incidence variable of positive smear Pulmonary Tuberculosis, temperature and population density. The Data collected by using GPS and Thermohygrometer, which then mapped into the Geographic Information System. Result of the research is There are 203 respondent (91%) who didn’t meet the average room temperature (<18OC and > 30OC) in each sub district. The average room temperature, the respondent often used, is 32.81OC with standard deviation 1.9. The conclusion is Spatial Analysis described that the average room temperature don’t meet the eligible health regulation (>30OC) and population density has a risk of affecting positive smear Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Ailsa Devina Rosahada Alfia Nugrahani Sidhi Ali Djamhuri Alya Nida Tahera Mahardika Annisa Rachmawati Ayun Sriatmi Azhari, Achmad Rizki Azhari, Achmad Rizki Budiono Budiono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Darundiati , Yusniar Hanani Dhita Ayu Fauziah Dhwi Ba diya Maulina Ikhsani Dian Indriyani Diana Islamawati Dinar Matsnanuha Khalista Dinda Rachma Anggiani Diyah Putri Permata Dwi Septiana Ekky Resha Pradita Farid Agushybana Firdaus Duwila Fitrisya Lucki Dwiyanti Fransiska Vony Wicheisa Ghinaa Maniiah Hanan Lanang Dangiran Handayani, Novia Laila Fitria Lestari, Dinda Tri Lubriyana, Triyani Mahotama Kumara Dipta Martini Martini Mawaddah Muhajjar Mitha Karunia Baeti Muhammad Sulthan Mubarok Muhlisan Muhlisan Mursid Rahadjo Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Nia Dhesti Arindita Nisa Zakiyah Nissa Kusariana Novi Isnasari Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Onny Setiani Paramitha, Sekar Sandya Pratiwi Ika Noviarti, Pratiwi Ika Puspita, Yashinta Dwi Raharjo , Mursid Rahmah, Syifa Rifqa Ainur Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Regita Damayanti Saputri Risa Kartika Putri Rizqiana Fauziyyah Rona Arundina Rahmadiani Ronna Atika Tsani Savitri Rachmawati Shinta Trinovia Kumalasari Siswi Jayanti Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sunindy Wahyunita Sutopo Patria Jati Tika Adelia Nurkholis Puteri Tri Amdani Kumbasari Tri Joko Tri Joko Ulfa, Elok Fadila Wahyu Sekar Harjanti Wilujeng Ginanjarwati Wiwin Tipuk Dwi Astuti, Wiwin Tipuk Dwi Yulia Aryanti Yuliani Setyaningsih Yundari, Yundari Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Zaedatul Farida Zaerina, Siti Zaerina Zahrotun Hasanah

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