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HUBUNGAN PAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN GANGGUAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI DESA GIRIREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Nisa Zakiyah; Onny Setiani; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.295 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17257

Abstract

Families of farmer are the one who have risk of exposure to pesticides, especially for those who had children. Children have low tolerance to toxic substances than adults. Exposure to pesticides in children can lead to developmental disorders. This study aims to analyze the relationship of pecticides exposure with developmental disorders of children. The study was conducted on 65 mothers who have children aged 3-5 years in Girirejo Village, Ngablak Sub District Magelang District. This research was an observational-analytic with cross sectional approach. The instrument used is the third edition of Ages and Stages Questioner by Squires, J & Bricker, D. Analysis using chi square. The results of the study were 43.1% of children experiencing developmental disorders according to different aspects which are communication, motoric, problem solving, and personal social. The result of chi square analysis showed that the p value of variables was location of residence (p = 0,385), child activity (p = 0,031), pesticide storage (p = 0,017), pesticide mixing (p = 1.00), years of work (p = 0,52), work hours / day (p = 1.17), and use of PPE (p = .003). The results of this study can be concluded that there are significant relationship between child activity, pesticide storage, and the use of PPE with developmental disorders of children aged 3-5 years in Girirejo Village Ngablak Sub District Magelang District.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENCEMARAN UDARA DI TERMINAL KOTA SEMARANG Dhita Ayu Fauziah; Mursid Rahadjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.552 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19178

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Transport is a major source of air pollution. PM10 is a pollutant which is a health predictor and can cause vital pulmonary damage. Terminal is one of the high locations of air pollution due to the activity of motor vehicles. This study aims to measure the level of air pollution and the relationship between inhaled dust levels and vital capacity of lung at Semarang City Terminal. The type of research is observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the air in Semarang City Terminal and 76 traders. The sample of this research is PM10 at 1 point on the three terminals with the number of respondents as many as 30 traders using purposive random sampling. The results of laboratory PM10 ambient air in Semarang City terminal is in the range 38.39 - 99.35 μg/m3 and the inhaled dust levels of traders are in the range 0.83 - 3.33 mg/m3. Measuring the pulmonary vital instrument of traders shows the normal results of 13 traders and 17 traders are not normal. The results of the research with Chi Square test showed that the association of inhaled dust content with vital capacity of lung (p = 0,024) and the presence of inhaled dust levels exceeding NAB (3 mg / m3) was an abnormal lung vital capacity risk factor (RP = 2.18) . The air quality in Semarang City Terminal is in good and medium category and there is correlation of inhaled dust level with vital capacity of lung at permanent traders at Semarang City Terminal.
PEMETAAN SANITASI DASAR DENGAN PENYAKIT DIARE PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PESISIR KECAMATAN MANGOLI TIMUR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SULA PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA TAHUN 2018 Firdaus Duwila; Hanan Lanang Dangiran; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.119 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22164

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Sanitasi lingkungan yang ditujukanTdalam rangka memperkuat pembudayaan hidup bersih dan sehat, mencegah penyebaran penyakit berbasis lingkungan, meningkatkanTkemampuan masyarakat serta mengimplementasikan kebijakan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan akses air minum dan sanitasi dasar secara berkesinambungan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sanitasi dasar dengan penyakit diare pada masyarakat desa pesisir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi adalah seluruh rumah di Kecamatan Mangoli Timur dengan jumlah sampel 200 rumah. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode proportional stratafied random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data diolah dengan komputerisasi dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki sarana jamban yang memenuhi syarat sebesar 33%. Responden yang memiliki tempat sampah tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 55%. Responden yang memeliki SPAL tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 68,5%. Penyakit diare yang pernah diderita responden sebanyak 66%. Kesimpulan adalah Persentase tertinggi sanitasi dasar jamban yang masih dimiliki oleh sebagian responden, rendahnya kepemilikan tempat sampah dan SPAL.
ANALISIS SPASIAL HUBUNGAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN GENUK KOTA SEMARANG Mawaddah Muhajjar; Mursid Rahardjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.718 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13609

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Diarrhea  is still being one of health problem in Indonesian society. Based on Bangetayu Puskesmas and Genuk Puskesmas in 2015 show that the cases of  diarrhea on childrenunder five years increases  from the previous year. Environmental conditions in some areas of  Genuk  District that are experiencing floods can also causes diarrhea disease. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial relationship of environmental quality with the cases of diarrhea on children under five years in Genuk District, Semarang. Research method of this research applies observational analytic design by using a cross sectional study design.The location is in Genuk district, Semarang. The number of population of this research is 12.443 children under five years in 2015. The writer employed 43 respondents that are specified  by incidental sampling technique.  The  analysis of the research is conducted by using Chi Square test. The resultsshow 72.1%  incidence of diarrhea. Furthermore 81.4% bacteriological quality of water, 72.1% waste disposal facility conditions, 65.1% sewerage conditions, and 41.9% of clean and healthy behaviors are not eligible. The results of this research show that there are  significant relationship between the conditions of disposal facilities garbage (p = 0.002), the condition of sewerage (p = 0.018), the behavior of healthy and clean living (p = 0.015) toward the incidence of diarrhea on children under five years. There is no relationship significantly between the quality of bacteriological water regarding the incidence of diarrhea on children under five years. Spatial analysis shows that the areas that very susceptible to affect a diarrhea disease caused by bacteriological quality of water, waste disposal facility conditions, the conditions of SPAL which are not complied with the requirement, and lack of clean and healthy behaviors are not eligible. In line with Spatial analysis, Genuksari(16.13%).,Karangroto(16.13%), and Bangetayu Village Wetan (12.90%) villages provide high estimation toward diarrhea disease risks. It is highly recommended that society must attention to the environment as prevention of diarrhea on children under fiver years.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU KAYU TERHIRUP DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA DI INDUSTRI MEBEL CV. CITRA JEPARA FURNITURE KABUPATEN SEMARANG Risa Kartika Putri; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.729 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19208

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Furniture industry workers have risk accumulation of dust in respiratory system which could cause impaired lung function. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of respirable dust exposure with impaired lung function in furniture industry workers of CV. Citra Jepara Furniture Semarang Regency. This was an observational research with cross sectional design. Population of this research were 30 workers in sanding section and were taken as the research samples because it met the inclusion criteria. Data was analyzed using Chi Square test with α=0,05 to find out the correlation of independent variable and dependent variable. The results showed that there were 19 respondents (63,3%) who had respirable dust exposure above the NAB with average of respirable dust exposure was 2,506 mg/m3 and total of the lowest and highest dust exposure, respectively 0,775 and 5,426 mg/m3 . Result of lung function examination, 17 respondents (56,7%) had impaired lung function, with 10 people had obstruction, 4 people had restriction and 3 people had obstruction-restriction. Chi square test result showed a correlation of respirable dust exposure (p=0,023) with impaired lung function in furniture industry workers. It can be concluded the higher the exposure to respirable dust the greater the risk of impaired lung function.
PENGARUH KADAR TIMBAL DALAM DARAH TERHADAP JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA1IBU HAMIL DI1DAERAH PANTAI KABUPATEN1BREBES Zahrotun Hasanah; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.24 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22211

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Platelet is the smallest part of blood cells. Platelets are produced from fragments of megakaryocyte in the bone marrow. Lead poisoning that can result in increased megakaryocytes. Pregnant women is a very vulnerable group exposed to lead. Pregnant women who are exposed to lead has a very high risk to pass on to their children during pregnancy. The aim of this research is to assess the correlation betwen blood lead levels in pregnant women with a number of platelets. The research design used was observational with cross sectional design. This research was carried out on pregnant women in the coastal areas of Brebes Regency in March 2018. The population in this research is 1734 pregnant with as many as 112 research samples of pregnant women. Data collection using a sheet of environmental observation, interview and examination laboratory. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The result of data analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between blood lead levels and platelet counts (p-value = 0.264). The average blood lead levels in pregnant women of 44.36 μg/dL with a minimum value of 3.6 μg/dL, maximum value of 114.8 μg/dL and the average number of platelets on pregnant women of 298,51/mm3 with a minimum value of 163/mm3 and the maximum value of 681/mm3. The conclusion of this research is there is no correlation between blood lead levels and platelet counts in pregnant women in the coastal areas of Brebes Regency. 
Complete Basic Immunization Coverage Among Infants in Temanggung Regency Sriatmi, Ayun; Martini, Martini; Agushybana, Farid; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita; Handayani, Novia; Nandini, Nurhasmadiar
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.189 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.815

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Immunization is a process of forming immunity in individuals against infectious diseases. The government has required infants to be fully immunized, but in practice, it turned out that there were still many people refusing immunization. This study aimed to analyze the coverage and the punctuality of immunization and the factors that influenced it. The research was descriptive observational with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The population of the study was mothers who had less than 2 years old infants living in Temanggung Regency. 498 and 199 respondents were obtained in 2018 and 2019 by using a random sampling technique. The research instrument used was Rapid Card Check and MCH Handbook. The results showed that infants were not immunized (2-6,5%), and the punctuality of immunization was 32-89%. There was a relationship between knowledge (p=0,039) and the mother's perception (p=0,005) towards infants' essential immunization completeness.Imunisasi adalah proses pemberian kekebalan bagi individu dari suatu penyakit tertentu. Pemerintah telah mewajibkan balita untuk melakukan imunisasi dasar lengkap, namun pada praktiknya ternyata masih terdapat masuarakat yang enggan untuk imunisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis cakupan dan ketepatan imunisasi, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita dengan usia kurang dari 2 tahun yang tinggal di Kabupaten Temanggung. Dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling, diperoleh sebanyak 498 dan 199 responden pada tahun 2018 dan 2019. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rapid Card Check dan Buku KIA. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat balita yang tidak diimunisasi (2-6,5%) dan ketepatan imunisasi sebesar 32-89%. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,039) dan persepsi ibu (p=0,005) terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar balita.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Masker Sekali Pakai oleh Rumah Tangga pada Masyarakat di Kota Semarang Lubriyana, Triyani; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.129 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.14302

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The production of mask waste in the public of Semarang city reaches 1.2 kg per day. Mask waste is an infectious waste that requires proper management. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, accessibility of information, and the practice of managing the waste of disposable masks by households in the community of Semarang city. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Data collected using an online questionnaire survey. The sample in this study was 130 respondents aged 15-64 years who resided and domiciled in Semarang city. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test statistical test. In this study, the results of univariate analysis were obtained, namely the majority of respondents had good knowledge of 52.3% of respondents, good information accessibility of 66.9% of respondents, and good practice of 54.6% of respondents. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and practice of respondents regarding household disposable waste management (p-value = 0.002) and there was no relationship between information accessibility and respondents practices regarding household mask waste management (p-value = 0.352). The conclusion of this study is the public of Semarang city already having knowledge, accessibility of information and good practices regarding how to manage single-use mask waste in households. The ease of accessing information that is already owned by the community does not affect the practice of managing waste masks which has been done.
Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Family Rules with Adolescent Risk Behavior Kusariana, Nissa; Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita; Nandini, Nurhasmadiar
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v11i2.10747

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Health risk behavior emerges due to risk factors within adolescents, family factors, and external factors outside the family. Poor knowledge about risk behavior and parental control may cause adolescents to develop risky behaviors that affect their health. This study aimed to identify the relationship between family factors and knowledge of adolescent risk behavior. It is a cross-sectional study conducted on 271 adolescents aged 17–25 years in Central Java from April to November 2021, taken by random sampling. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with a meaning level of 95%. Results show no relationship between knowledge level and adolescent risk behavior (p=0.665), and there was a relationship between family rules and adolescent risk behavior (p=0.001). Family rules significantly prevent adolescent risk behavior; hence, parents must apply family rules to limit teenage behavior, especially in opposite-sex relationships, to avoid sexual risk behavior.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PETANI PADI DI DESA PRAJEGAN KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KABUPATEN PONOROGO Ulfa, Elok Fadila; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Setiani, Onny; Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.39571

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The application of pesticides in agriculture can have an impact in environmental quality and cause health problems for farmers. Prajegan Village is one of the villages that uses a large amount of pesticides and the highest cases of hypertension in Sukorejo District. The aimed of this study was to find out the factors related to the incidence of hypertension among paddy farmers in Prajegan Village, Sukorejo District, Ponorogo Regency. This type of study was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The total population in the research was 718 paddy farmers. The sample in this study was 97 paddy farmers who was taken by purposive sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire and sphygmomanometer. The results showed that as many 58 farmers (59.8%) had hypertension, low education level was found in 67 farmers (69.1%), working period >5 years was found in 81 farmers (83.5%), inappropriate pesticide doses were found in 57 farmers (58.8%), risky spraying time was found in 13 farmers (13.4%), the average spraying frequency of 1x/week was found in 66 farmers (68%), and the use of PPE <5 was found in 57 farmers (58.8%). Chi-square test results showed that there is correlation between education level (p= 0.047), working period (p= 0.023), pesticide doses (p = 0.002), the use of PPE (p= 0.023), and there is no correlation between spraying time (p= 0.439) and spraying frequency (p= 1.000). From this study, it can be concluded that the factors related to the incidence of hypertension are education level, working period, pesticide doses, and the use of PPE.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Achmad Rizki Azhari Ailsa Devina Rosahada Alfia Nugrahani Sidhi Ali Djamhuri Alya Nida Tahera Mahardika Annisa Rachmawati Ayun Sriatmi Azhari, Achmad Rizki Budiono Budiono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Darundiati , Yusniar Hanani Dhita Ayu Fauziah Dhwi Ba diya Maulina Ikhsani Dian Indriyani Diana Islamawati Dinar Matsnanuha Khalista Dinda Rachma Anggiani Diyah Putri Permata Dwi Septiana Ekky Resha Pradita Farid Agushybana Firdaus Duwila Fitrisya Lucki Dwiyanti Fransiska Vony Wicheisa Ghinaa Maniiah Hanan Lanang Dangiran Handayani, Novia Laila Fitria Lestari, Dinda Tri Lubriyana, Triyani Mahotama Kumara Dipta Martini Martini Mawaddah Muhajjar Mitha Karunia Baeti Muhammad Auliya Rahman Muhammad Sulthan Mubarok Muhlisan Muhlisan Mursid Rahadjo Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Nia Dhesti Arindita Nisa Zakiyah Nissa Kusariana Novi Isnasari Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Onny Setiani Paramitha, Sekar Sandya Pratiwi Ika Noviarti, Pratiwi Ika Puspita, Yashinta Dwi Raharjo , Mursid Rahmah, Syifa Rifqa Ainur Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Regita Damayanti Saputri Retno Murwani Risa Kartika Putri Rizqiana Fauziyyah Rona Arundina Rahmadiani Ronna Atika Tsani Savitri Rachmawati Shinta Trinovia Kumalasari Siswi Jayanti Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Sulistiyani SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sunindy Wahyunita Sutopo Patria Jati Tika Adelia Nurkholis Puteri Tri Amdani Kumbasari Tri Joko Tri Joko Ulfa, Elok Fadila Wahyu Sekar Harjanti Wahyunita, Sunindy Wilujeng Ginanjarwati Wiwin Tipuk Dwi Astuti, Wiwin Tipuk Dwi Yulia Aryanti Yuliani Setyaningsih Yundari, Yundari Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Zaedatul Farida Zaerina, Siti Zaerina, Siti Zaerina Zahrotun Hasanah