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Cadar dan Tantangan Sosial: Studi Fenomenologi atas Kewajiban Penggunaan Cadar bagi Santriwati Ma`hadal Ulum Diniyah Islamiyah Bireuen Aceh Muhammad Abrar Azizi; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Putri Andriani; Athoillah Islamy
Alhadharah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/alhadharah.v21i1.6253

Abstract

This study aims to identify the internalization process and social challenges regarding the mandatory use of the veil for the Dayah (Pesantren) Ma'hadal 'Ulum Diniyah Islamiyah (MUDI) students of the Samalanga Grand Mosque, Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province. This study uses a symbolic interactionism theory approach from George Herbert Mead. The results showed that the use of the veil for Dayah MUDI students contained the meaning of the identity symbol of Islamic teachings in totality (kāffah), preventive actions from negative actions, and at the same time Islamic da'wah bi al-ḥāl. The objectification of the meaning of the veil for the students of MUDI developed through a process of social interaction constructed by the rules in the MUDI environment. Meanwhile, female students' obstacles to using the veil outside the MUDI environment, namely the individual mental factors of students, family environmental factors, and negative social stigma factors in society. The limitations of this research can also be the object of further research. It has not yet identified the form or pattern of the environmental response of the santriwati family and the broader social community to the implementation of the mandatory use of the veil for MUDI students.
Paradigma Dakwah Islam Terhadap Budaya Lokal Masyarakat Papua : Integrasi Syariat Islam dan Budaya dalam Tradisi Bakar Batu Pada Komunitas Muslim Dani Ahmad Syarif Makatita; Athoillah Islamy
Jurnal at-Taghyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Desa Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Jurnal at-Taghyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Desa
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/taghyir.v4i2.5264

Abstract

Relasi dakwah Islam dan budaya lokal dalam ranah praksis maupun teoritisnya tidak selamanya harmonis, melainkan sering menunjukan wajah dikotomis bahkan konflik antara ketentuan syariat Islam dan norma budaya yang ada. Padahal jika disikapi secara bijak, memungkinkan terdapat titik temu dalam mengharmoniskan relasi keduanya. Penelitian kualitataif ini bermaksud untuk mengidentifikasi landasan paradigma dakwah Islam dalam rekonseptualisasi babi pada tradisi komunitas Muslim Dani di Jayawijaya, Papua. Penelitian normatif-empiris ini menggunakan pendekatan filsafat hukum Islam. Teori analisis yang digunakan, yakni idealisme dan realisme hukum Islam. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Sifat pendekatan penelitian ini deskriptif-analitik. Sementara itu, teknik analisa data melalui tiga tahapan, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, serta verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rekonseptualisasi babi dengan digantikan daging halal dalam tradisi Bakar Batu pada komunitas Muslim Dani di Jayawijaya dapat dikatakan sebagai integrasi idealisme dan realsime hukum Islam. Integrasi epistemologi tersebut dapat dilihat dari  kacamata ‘urf dan hifz din (maqsid syariah) sebagai basis paradigmatik dalam mewujudkan kemaslahatan kehidupan antar umat beragama pada tradisi masyarakat lokal masyarakat Dani. Implikasi teoritik penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa untuk mewujudkan harmonisasi budaya dan dakwah Islam dibutuhkan integrasi idealisme dan realisme hukum Islam
PARADIGMA FIKIH PRIORITAS DALAM FATWA EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Dedi Dedi; Athoillah Islamy; Abdul Aziz Harahap
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v8i1.5420

Abstract

Upaya membumikan sistem ekonomi syariah di Indonesia tidak selamanya mendapat respons positif, melainkan seringkali menuai pandangan negatif dari masyarakat. Fenomena demikian di antaranya dipicu oleh paradigma yang keliru dalam merespons pelbgai fatwa ekonomi syariah yang ada. Penelitian normatif-filosofis ini bermaksud untuk mengidentifikasi paradigma fikih dalam landasan perumusan fatwa ekonomi syariah oleh Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN)-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Teori analisis dalam penelitian ini, yakni paradigma fikih prioritas (fiqh al-awlawiyat) yang dicetuskan oleh Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat corak paradigma fikih prioritas dalam landasan perumusan fatwa ekonomi syariah oleh DSN-MUI. Pertama, paradigma fiqh al-muwazanat (fikih keseimbangan) dan fiqh al-wâqi‘ (fiqh realitas) dalam landasan al-Taysîr al-Manhaji dan al-Tafriq baina al-Halal wal Haram. Kecenderungan paradigma fiqh al-muwazanat dan fiqh al-waqi’ terlihat pada penekanan landasan al-Taysîr al-Manhaji yang membandingkan mempertimbangkan kadar kemaslahatan terbaik dan adaptable dengan kondisi empiris ekonomi yang ada.  Begitu juga dapat dilihat dalam penekanan landasan at-Tafriq baina al-Halal wal Haram yang memisahkan (harta yang halal dan yang haram, karena relaitas praktik sistem ekonomi syariah di Indonesia masih belum lepas secara totalitas dari sistem ekonomi konvensional. Kedua, paradigma fiqh al-maqasid (fikih tujuan) dalam landasan I‘adah al-Nazhar dan Tahqiq al-Manath. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari penekakanan kedua landasan tersebut yang menekankan peninjauan ulang terhadap implikasi fatwa maupun dasar penetapan fatwa untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implikasi maupun dasar penetapan sebuah hukum paralel atau justru berlawanan dengan wujud kemaslahatan yang menjadi tujuan inti dari perumusan fatwa. Implikasi teoritik penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keberadaaan dimensi corak paradigma fikih prioritas dalam landasan perumusan fatwa ekonomi syariah oleh DSN-MUI dapat senantiasa adaptif dan kontekstual terhadap perkembangan sistem ekonomi modern. Keterbatasan penelitian ini, yakni belum membahas tentang bagaimana bentuk intervensi politik (pemerintah) dalam strategi perumusan pelbagai fatwa DSN-MUI terkait ekonomi syariah. 
Pancasila Educational Values in Indicators Religious Moderation in Indonesia Donny Khoirul Azis; Made Saihu; Akmal Rizki Gunawan Hsb; Athoillah Islamy
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 2 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 181-378
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i2.4475

Abstract

The phenomenon of radicalism and terrorism in the name of religion in Indonesia is still showing its stretching in various existing cases. Responding to this problem requires the objectification of character education values for the Indonesian people in the context of forming a moderate mindset and attitude in their social and religious life. This research intends to identify the dimensions of Pancasila educational values in the four indicators of religious moderation formulated by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. This qualitative research is in the form of a literature review with a normative-philosophical approach. The results of the study conclude that there are dimensions of Pancasila educational values contained in the four indicators of religious moderation in Indonesia. First, the educational value of the first precepts in the indicator of tolerance in the form of educational values in shaping the mindset and attitude of respecting and respecting various distinctive aspects of religious pluralism. Second, the educational value of the second precept in the indicator of anti-radicalism attitudes in the form of educational values in forming awareness of attitudes to uphold the values of the benefit of human life. Third, the educational value of the third precept in the indicator of national commitment in the form of awareness of the attitude of upholding the values of unity and unity in the frame of state life in Indonesia. Fourth, the educational value of the fourth and fifth precepts in adaptive indicators to local culture in the form of being democratic and making the value of social justice in responding to diversity related to local wisdom. The theoretical implication of the findings of this study shows that the construction of ideas in the formulation of the four indicators of religious moderation in Indonesia has a normative-universal value base that becomes the ideology of the Indonesian nation, not the ideology of a particular religion or group.
ASAS KONSELING PRANIKAH ISLAM : PERSPEKTIF ILMU SOSIAL PROFETIK Muhammad Ali Yunus; Athoillah Islamy
honai Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Honai : Studi Pendidikan, Sosial, Keagamaan, dan Administrasi Pemerintah
Publisher : Balai Diklat Keagamaan Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.341 KB) | DOI: 10.47655/honai.v3i2.34

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study intends to identify prophetic social values in Islamic premarital counseling principles for family life. This qualitative research is a literature review with a normative philosophical approach. The main data sources of the research used were the book of Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Perspektif Islam by Mahmudah and the book Dasar-dasar Konseptual Bimbingan & Konseling Islami by Thohari Musnamar. Meanwhile, secondary data used, namely various relevant scientific studies. The analytical theory used is the Prophetic Social Science paradigm that was initiated by Kuntowijoyo. The nature of this research approach is descriptive-analytic-prescriptive. The results of the study conclude that there are various prophetic social values in the three principles of Islamic premarital counseling. First, the principle of sakinah mawaddah wa rohmah as a humanization value, namely the importance of making the existence of married life a means to manifest various benefits for married life based on the teachings of amar ma'ruf. Second, the principle of communication and deliberation as liberation values, namely the importance of communication and deliberation in addressing problems in order to avoid various family conflicts based on the teachings of nahi munkar (preventing evil). Third, the principles of patience and trustworthiness as transcendence values, namely the importance of transcendent values of Islamic teachings as a paradigmatic basis in addressing problems or needs in family life with an attitude of patience and trust. Keywords : Counseling, Islamic premarital, prophetic social science ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai sosial profetik dalam asas konseling pranikah Islam bagi kehidupan keluarga. Penelitian kualitatif ini berupa kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan normatif filosofis. Sumber data utama penelitian yang digunakan yakni buku Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Perspektif Islam karya Mahmudah dan buku Dasar-dasar Konseptual Bimbingan & Konseling Islami karya Thohari Musnamar. Sementara itu, data sekunder yang digunakan, yakni pelbagai penelitian ilmiah yang relevan. Teori analisis yang digunakan yakni paradigma Ilmu Sosial Profetik yang dicetuskan oleh Kuntowijoyo. Adapun sifat pendekatan penelitian ini, yakni deskriptif-analitik-preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan terdapat berbagai nilai sosial profetik dalam tiga asas konseling pranikah Islam. Pertama, asas sakinah mawaddah wa rohmah sebagai nilai humanisasi, yakni pentingnya menjadikan eksistensi kehidupan pernikahan sebagai sarana untuk mengejawantahkan pelbagai kemaslahatan bagi kehidupan pernikahan berlandaskan pada ajaran amar ma’ruf. Kedua, asas komunikasi dan musyawarah sebagai nilai liberasi, yakni pentingnya komunikasi dan musyawarah dalam menyikapi problem agar dapat menghindarkan pelbagai konflik keluarga dengan melandaskan ajaran nahi munkar (mencegah kemunkaran). Ketiga, asas sabar dan tawakal sebagai nilai transendensi, yakni pentingya nilai-nilai transendensi ajaran Islam sebagai landasan paradigmatik dalam menyikapi persoalan atau kebutuhan dalam kehidupan keluarga dengan sikap sabar dan tawakkal. Kata Kunci : Konseling, pranikah Islam, ilmu sosial profetik
MENINJAU ULANG POLEMIK FORMALISASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF DEMOKRASI PANCASILA : ANALISIS SWOT Eko Siswanto; Athoillah Islamy
MIYAH : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Institut Keislaman Abdullah Faqih Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.83 KB) | DOI: 10.33754/miyah.v18i1.409

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis evaluatif terhadap aspek kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan tantangan atas formalisasi hukum Islam di Indonesia dalam perspektif demokrasi Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisisStrength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan perwujudan formalisasi hukum Islam dalam konteks Indonesia sebagai negara yang meyakini paham Demokrasi Pancasila dalam ranah praksisnya dapat menemui berbagai hal. Peratama, aspek kekuatan. Pada aspek ini, secara yuridis konstitusional, yakni berdasarkan UUD 1945 sekaligus sila pertama Pancasila terdapat jaminan bagi warga negara untuk menjalankan dan menjadikan hukum Islam masuk dalam bagian hukum negara (nasional). Kedua, aspek kelemahan. Pada aspek ini terdapat beberpa hal. (1)hukum pelbagai persoalan baru tidak mesti ditemukan pada al-Qur’an maupun Hadis, produk pemikiran hukum Islam (fikih) klasik maupun kontemporer. (2) Perumusan hukum Islam lebih bertumpu terhadap fatwa kalangan elit. Peran rakyat luas tidak mempunyai hak pilih dalam permaslahan tersebut. (3) Aspirasi implementasi hukum Islam secara total tidak selalu bisa dipenuhi. Karena dasar semangat kebangsaan yang menjungjung nilai keadilan, dan kesetaraan atau persamaan di depan hukum (4) Dalam formalisasi hukum Islam, pemeluk agama lain secara lahiriah dapat dikategorikan sebagai warga negara kelas dua. Ketiga, aspek kesempatan. Peluang terwujudnya formalisasi hukum Islam paralel dengan falsafah dalam sistem Demokrasi Pancasila, khususnya sila kelima yang paralel dengan pelbagai tujuan kemaslahatan pensyariatan hukum Islam bagi kehiudupan manusia (maqashid shariah). Keempat, aspek tantangan.Perlu upaya pembaharuan paradigma maupun produk hukum Islam tradisional  menyesuaikan dengan paradigma modern dalam sistem konstitusional dan sosial budaya di Indonesia. 
Single parent role in child psychological development Nurul Istiani; Athoillah Islamy; Nur Laili Handayani
AN-NISA : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 13, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/annisa.v13i1.3976

Abstract

This study aims to examine how single parent parenting is applied in fostering children's psychological development. This research is a qualitative research in the form of observation and interview studies. Research subjects (respondents) in this study are single parents due to divorce and death in Krapyak Village, Pekalongan City, Central Java. Meanwhile, the theory used as an analysis knife is the theory of parenting and the theory of psychology of child development. This study concludes that there are three parenting styles performed by single parents in Krapyak Village, Pekalongan City. First, democratic parenting. This parenting pattern has an impact on the child's behavior according to their psychomotor development. Second, authoritarian parenting. This parenting has implications for irritability, cowardice, irritability and emotionality. Third, permissive parenting. This parenting produces behavior in accordance with their own desires and causes the child to be aggressive, rebellious, and lack self-confidence.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana pengasuhan orang tua tunggal diterapkan dalam membina perkembangan psikologis anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif berupa observasi dan studi wawancara. Mata pelajaran penelitian (responden) dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua tunggal akibat perceraian dan kematian di Kelurahan Krapyak, Kota Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah. Sementara itu, teori yang digunakan sebagai pisau analisis adalah teori pengasuhan dan teori psikologi perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan ada tiga gaya pengasuhan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua tunggal di Kelurahan Krapyak, Kota Pekalongan. Pertama, pengasuhan demokrasi. Pola pengasuhan ini berdampak pada perilaku anak sesuai dengan perkembangan psikomotor mereka. Kedua, pengasuhan otoriter. Pengasuhan ini memiliki implikasi untuk lekas marah, pengecut, lekas marah dan emosionalitas. Ketiga, pengasuhan permisif. Pengasuhan ini menghasilkan perilaku sesuai dengan keinginan mereka sendiri dan menyebabkan anak menjadi agresif, memberontak, dan kurang percaya diri.
MENGGAGAS ETIKA DAKWAH DI RUANG MEDIA SOSIAL Mastori Mastori; Athoillah Islamy
KOMUNIKASIA: Journal of Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Program Study of Islamic Communication and Broadcasting, Faculty of Da’wa and Islamic Communication, State Institute for Islamic Studies of Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/kpi.v1i1.1810

Abstract

This study intends to explore various values ​​of Islamic teachings that can be used as a da'wah code of ethics in the social media space. This research is qualitative research in the form of library research. The main data sources used are various scientific literature, both in the form of books (books) and scientific journals related to the discussion of ethical values ​​in preaching on social media. Meanwhile, secondary research data sources used are various scientific literature relevant to the core object of this research. This research is categorized as conceptual research with a philosophical normative approach. Meanwhile, the nature of this research approach is descriptive-analytic. However, it is not only descriptive-analytic but also prescriptive. The results of the study show that there are various values ​​of Islamic teachings that can be used as ethical values ​​of indictment in the social media space (socmed). These ethical values ​​include being sincere and true, honest, and avoiding coachman debates
PARADIGMA MAQASID SHARIAH KONTEMPORER TENTANG SANKSI HUKUM KEBIRI BAGI PELAKU KEJAHATAN PEDOFILIA Athoillah Islamy; Abdul Aziz Harahap
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i1.3878

Abstract

This study aims to present a contemporary maqasid shariah perspective on the pros and cons of the polemic of the implementation of castration law for perpetrators of pedophilia crimes. This research is a qualitative research in the form of literature review. This type of Islamic law research is included in the category of philosophical normative Islamic law research with a maqasid shariah approach developed by a contemporary Islamic law expert, namely Jasser Auda. The results of the study conclude that the application of legal sanctions of castration for perpetrators of pedophilia crimes does not contradict the perspective of contemporary maqasid sharia. Such a conclusion can be seen from the following three aspects. First, the implementation of the legal sanction of kebir is parallel to the orientation of Islamic law (maqasid shariah) regarding the components contained in the development of the scope of the hifz din concept, including shari'a (law), aqidah (theology) and akhlak (moral ethics). Second, the implementation of legal sanctions for castration for perpetrators of pedophilic crimes does not conflict with the maqasid perspective in the form of mental protection (hifz al-nafs), intellectual protection (hifz al-Aql) and protection of offspring (hifz al-nasl)which are closely related to the physical and psychological conditions experienced by victims. pedophilia is in line with efforts to protect the economy (hifz mal) for victims who have suffered material losses in the recovery process.
IDEALISME DAN REALISME DALAM PARADIGMA FATWA EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Dwi Novaria Misdawati; Athoillah Islamy
Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah
Publisher : STAI Asy-Syukriyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36769/asy.v23i2.209

Abstract

This normative-philosophical research uses the theory of idealism and realism of Islamic law in identifying the epistemological features of the DSN-MUI paradigm. The results of the study show that the epistemological pattern of the paradigm of the formulation of the DSN-MUI integrates the idealism and realism of Islamic law. This integration can be seen from the four DSN-MUI paradigms. First, al-Taysîr al-Manhaji. This paradigm emphasizes the formulation of fatwas to use legal opinions that do not burden legal subjects, but still adhere to the correct methodology of Islamic law. Second, at-Tafriq baina al-Halal wal Haram. This paradigm emphasizes the separation of halal and haram issues, both in terms of capital, product development, and profit. This is because Islamic economic activities cannot be completely separated from the conventional economic system that has been running for a long time. Third, I'adah al-Nazhar. This paradigm emphasizes reviewing the opinions of classical Islamic law when it is seen that it is no longer a solution to the empirical problems of sharia economics in modern society. Fourth, Tahqiq al-Manath. This paradigm emphasizes the evaluation of legal causes (illat law) by considering the reality of the development of the economic system.