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All Journal Jurnal Kebidanan Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Jurnal Kesehatan Medica Hospitalia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga JHE (Journal of Health Education) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)

Dharminto Dharminto

Bagian Biostatistik Dan Kependudukan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H.,Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia | Universitas Diponegoro

Author-ID : 253328

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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STUDI TENTANG ANGKA KUMAN UDARA DI RUANG OPERASI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG Angga Dwi Sulistya; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The operating room is one of the facilities at the hospital and included as the facility has many requirements. This facility is used for patients who need action operation, especially for major surgery. The purpose of this research is to know the description of airborne germ in the operating room the Semarang Tugurejo Local General Hospital. Research is a descriptive cross-sectional study design uses a cross by using purposive sampling method. The population in this research is the eight-room operations at the Semarang Tugurejo Local General Hospital with as many as 12 samples of two operating room surgery operating room 7 and 8. Analysis of the data used is the univariate form tables mean, SD, median, maximum value, minimum value and an accompanying narrative. The result of research on operating room 7 before sterilization the mean temperatures was 22,50OC, the mean humidity was 43%, the mean illumination was 437 lux, the mean airborne germ was 54,67 CFU/m3. In the operating room 7 after sterilization the mean temperature was 22,13oC, the mean humidity was 45,67%, the mean illumination was 436,33 lux, the mean airborne germ was 24 CFU/m3. In the operating room 8 before sterilization the mean temperature was 22,67oC, the mean humidity was 49,33%, the mean illumination is 472 lux, the mean airborne germ is 32,67 CFU/m3. Temperature after sterilization in operating room 8 is 22,2oC, Humidity after sterilization in operating room 8 is 47%, illumination after sterilization in operating room 8 is 480 lux, airborne germ after sterilization in operating room 8 is 32 CFU/m3. The results of the identification of bacteria in the room 7 and 8 operation is the bacterium Bacillus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis, Staphylococcus saprohyticus. Conclusion of this research is to air germ number in the operating room Semarang Tugurejo Local General Hospital do not the standards.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN PERILAKU DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN MUSTIKAJAYA KOTA BEKASI Rianasari Rianasari; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue fever is a problem that still occurs in many countries that have tropical and sub-tropical climates. The incidence of dengue fever in the city of Bekasi increased in 2014. By 2015 there were 987 cases (IR = 36) with a CFR of 1.1%. Factors affecting the incidence of dengue fever are physical environmental factors and social behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the physical environment and the behavior of society with the incidence of dengue fever in the Village of Mustikajaya, Bekasi City. The type of research used was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the entire number of families with a number of 16,086 households spread over the Village of Mustikajaya Bekasi City. The sample in this study was the patients with dengue fever in the year of 2015 and residents who live in the Village of Mustikajaya with the number of 95 samples. Data analysis used was chi square test at the 95% confidence level. The results showed relationships between resting place (p = 0.026), breeding place (p = 0.004), humidity (p = 0.037), the habit of hanging garments (p = 0.031), the practice of PSN (p = 0.012), and knowledge (p = 0.015) with the incidence of dengue fever. There is no relationship between using anti mosquito products (p = 0.066) with the incidence of dengue. It can be concluded that there are relationships between resting place, breeding place, humidity, the habits of hanging clothes, PSN practices, and knowledge with the incidence of dengue fever, while the anti-mosquito products usage habits have no correlation with the incidence of dengue fever in the Village of Mustikajaya Bekasi City.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI, AKTIVITAS FISIK, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT, DAN METODE KB DENGAN KELUHAN PERIMENOPAUSE PADA PEDAGANG SERABI AMBARAWA, SEMARANG Celline Oktiani; Dharminto Dharminto; Farid Agusyahbana; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2016 in Indonesia has reached 14 million menopausal women, or 7.4% of the total population. Increased life expectancy causes the number of menopausal women will increase. Ambarawa merchants with an age range entering menopausal age and selling places in pollution prone areas. Where mentioned women who are often exposed to vehicle fumes and inhaling the polluted air can cause the ovum to become unable to function properly. As a result there are various menopause gripes that will decrease the quality of life of a menopausal woman. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relation of demography factor, physical activity, disease history, and kb method with perimenopause gripes on Ambarawa serabi merchants, Semarang. The type of research used is Explanatory Research with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this research is all 40 serabi merchants aged 40-55 years is 41 people who then taken entirely as research respondents. The highest percentage was 65.9% of respondents aged ≥ 50 years, marital status 78.0% had husbands, 46.3% had primary school education, 83.3% had high physical activity, 65.9% had no history of disease, and 68, 3% had used hormonal contraceptive for ≥ 3 months in a row. Based on statistical test Chi Square shows there is relationship of physical activity with perimenopause gripe (p = 0,015). Unrelated variables are demography factor, disease history, and family planning method. Based on logistic regression test with enter method showed that there was influence of physical activity with perimenopausal gripe on Ambarawa serabi merchants, Semarang (p = 0,030: OR = 20,312; CI = 1,348-306,110). Suggestions for further researchers is to examine by reviewing of various factors / other variables that have not been disclosed in this study. For serabi merchants to increase physical activity such as exercise in order to reduce perimenopause gripes..

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PAJANAN PESTISIDA SAAT HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI KEC. BLADO KAB. BATANG Jessie Novriani Lentho; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pesticides exposure during the pregnancy affects the incidence of low birth weight (LBW). Many of studies prove that pesticide has negative effect for the growth of embryo. The aimed of this study was to discover the association between pesticides exposure history during the pregnancy and LBW incidence in Blado Sub-district, Batang Regency. This was a case control study conducted on 50 womans who have been or are still involved in agricultural activities with pregnancy history on 2017. In which 25 of them gaving birth with LBW categorized as case group and the rest of them giving birth with nomal weight categorized as control group. Statistical analysis was done by chi-square test and OR value calculation. There were significant association between the history of agricultural activities involvement during the pregnancy, the intensive involvement on agricultural activities, the work period on agricultural activities, and the completeness of the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) while doing agricultural activities and LBW incidence (p value=0.043; 0.001; 0.004; 0.004). There was no significant association between the intensivity of pesticide exposure with LBW incidence (p value=1.000). The study concluded that doing pesticide-related agricultural activities during pregnancy with incomplete PPE usage, and the long work period in agricultural activities have association with LBW incidence.

Curcumin for Quality of Life of Multiple Myeloma Patients: a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial: Curcumin for Quality of Life of Multiple Myeloma Patients: a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Hendrawati, Anindita Rosenda Eka; Santosa, Damai; Dharminto, Dharminto; Suharti, Catharina
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Background : The main goal of multiple myeloma (MM) therapy is to control the disease, prolong the survival, and improve the life quality. Curcumin affects pro-inflammatory cytokines. There is no research yet that has been conducted to evaluate the effects of curcumin on increasing MM patient's life quality. Objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of curcumin on increasing MM patients' life quality. Methods : Of 24 MM patients were enrolled and were divided randomly into treatment groups (n=12) and controls (n=12). Patients in treatment group received melphalan 4 mg/m2, prednisone 40 mg/m2 (MP) for 7 days and curcumin 8 grams/day for 28 days. The control group received MP and placebo. Quality of life (QoL) scores were measured in early diagnosis and after 4 cycles of treatment. The difference between two groups was analyzed using Mann-Whitney U-Test or Independent T Test. Results : The role function score of the treatment group was better than control. There is a significant difference function score of patients between the treatment and control group, at baseline and 4 cycles treatment (41.66 ± 3.85 vs. 23.61 ± 3.36; 95.83 ± 1.03 vs 76.39 ± 2.51; p=0.022). There was significantly different of insomnia score between treatment and control goup at baseline and the end 4 cycles (41.67 ± 3.79 vs 58.33 ± 3.51; 9.72 ± 1.5 vs 25 ± 1.32; p=0.02). Conclusion : The addition of curcumin in myeloma patients enhances the QoL score, role function score and lowered symptom insomnia.

HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA) DI PUSKESMAS BRANGSONG 2 KECAMATAN BRANGSONG KABUPATEN KENDAL Cahyaningrum, Frida; M Adam, T.Ria Marriagewati; Dharminto, Dharminto
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 6, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Latar belakang: Kanker serviks adalah keganasan yang terjadi pada leher rahim tetapi terbentuknya sangat perlahan, kanker servik adalah kanker terbanyak kedua pada perempuan di Indonesia setelah kanker payudara. Ada beberapa faktor resiko yang menyebabkan kanker servik salah satunya seperti usia, hubungan seksual sejak usia muda, genetik, merokok, paritas, personal hygiene dan defisiensi zat gizi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, paritas dan personal hygiene dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA.Jenis : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelatif. Sampel terdiri dari 78 orang. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini meliputi usia, paritas dan personal hygiene dan variabel terikatnya hasil pemeriksaan IVA. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa menggunakan uji Chi Square pada tingkat kesalahan 0,05.Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA dengan signifikansi (P) = 0,00; ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA dengan signifikansi (P) = 0,05; tidak ada hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA dengan signifikansi (P) = 0,73. Simpulan: penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA; ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA; tidak ada hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan hasil pemeriksaan IVA.

The Evolution of Adolescent Sexual Practices in Indonesia: A Longitudinal Study Rosyida, Lintang Mela; Winarni, Sri; Agushybana, Farid; Dharminto, Dharminto
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.2.96-101

Background: Adolescents experience significant sexual and hormonal development, which may lead to engagement in premarital sexual practices. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with premarital sexual practices among adolescents in the 2007, 2012, and 2017 survey periods and to describe the trends and relevant variables identified in each period.Method: This longitudinal study utilized secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) on adolescent reproductive health. Respondents included unmarried adolescents aged 15–24 years who had completed the IDHS questionnaire. The sample sizes were 16,412 (2007), 16,998 (2012), and 19,970 (2017). Data analysis was conducted descriptively, followed by statistical analysis using logistic regression with a 95% confidence interval (CI).Result: The proportion of adolescents engaging in premarital sexual practices decreased slightly but not significantly: 5.8% in 2007, 5.4% in 2012, and 5.3% in 2017. Factors consistently associated with premarital sexual practices across all survey periods included sex, age, education level, knowledge of contraceptives, high-risk dating behaviors, and peer influence. Socialization through media and parental involvement are recommended strategies to prevent or delay premarital sexual practices.

Revealing the Social and Reproductive Health Dimensions Associated with Stunting among Children 6 – 23 months in Urban Areas of Indonesia Dharminto, Dharminto; Agushybana, Farid; Nuridzin, Dion Zein; Winarni, Sri
Journal of Health Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhealthedu.v10i1.23452

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia has generally experienced a decline, although not significantly. The issue of stunting is not solely caused by a single, simple factor; rather, it is influenced by complex factors. This study aims to analyze the factors associating with stunting in urban areas across Indonesia. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey approach. The data were from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. The sample in this study were children aged 6 to 23 months residing in urban areas across Indonesia. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine the associate between the independent variables and the dependent variable. Results: This study found that male (PR = 1.37), history of stunting at birth (PR = 1.41), low birth weight (PR = 2.13), history of tuberculosis (TB) (PR = 4.53) and family wealth status (PR = 2.28) were significantly associated with stunting status among children in urban areas. These factors were identified as key determinants, with their respective prevalence ratios indicating a substantial association with the prevalence of stunting in the population under study. Conclusions: In the urban context, there are predictive factors of stunting prevalence that require serious attention, such as having a history of TB illness and poor environmental health conditions

Keracunan Pestisida dan Hipotiroidisme pada Wanita Usia Subur di Daerah Pertanian Suhartono, Suhartono; Dharminto, Dharminto
Kesmas Vol. 4, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Wanita bermukim di daerah pertanian berisiko terpajan pestisida yang dapat berakibat hipotiroidisme yang pada kehamilan dapat menyebabkan gangguan tumbuh-kembang janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui angka kejadian keracunan pestisida dan hipotiroidisme pada wanita usia subur di daerah pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain penelitian cross-sectional dan 26 WUS terpilih sebagai subjek secara acak. Semua subjek dilakukan pengukuran kadar TSH, fT4 dan enzim kolinesterase, sementara kadar T3, UEI, dan Pb darah diukur pada sub-sampel. Penderita dinyatakan keracunan pestisida apabila ditemukan kadar enzim kolinesterase 4,5 μIU/L. Penelitian ini menemukan rerata kadar kolinesterase adalah 7,26 (±1,28) dengan kisaran nilai 5,33-9,39 μg/L; rerata kadar TSH adalah 5,09 (±6,14), dengan kisaran nilai 0,47-31,73μIU/L; rerata kadar fT4 adalah 15,18 (±2,09), dengan kisaran nilai 8,73-18,87 pmol/L; rerata kadar T3 adalah 1,75 (±0,51), dengan kisaran nilai 1,24-2,95 pmol/L. Prevalensi keracunan pestisida pada WUS 0,0% dan prevalensi hipotiroidisme 46,2%. Women lived in agricultural areas are risk to suffer various disorders due to pesticides exposure such as hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism causes growth and development disorders of fetus. The aim of the study is to find out the prevalence of pesticide poisoning and hypothyroidism in women of childbearing age in agricultural areas. Cross-sectional study was conducted and 26 women of childbearing age were selected randomly. TSH, fT4 and cholinesterase enzyme levels were measured in all subjects, while levels of T3, UEI and blood Pb were measured in the sub-sample. Pesticide poisoning is determined if the levels of enzymes cholinesterase 4.5 μIU/L. This study showed that mean of cholinesterase levels was 7.26 (± 1.28), range of values 5.33-9.39 μg/L; mean of TSH levels was 5.09 (± 6.14), range of values 0.47-31.73 μIU/L; mean of fT4 level was 15.18 (± 2.09), range of values 8.73-18.87 pmol/L; mean of T3 levels was 1.75 (±0.51), range of values 1.24-2.95 pmol/L. The prevalence of pesticide poisoning in childbearing women was 0.0% and prevalence of hypothyroidism was 46.2%.

Co-Authors Aditya Imam Efendi Ali Djamhuri Angga Dwi Sulistya Anis Nur Halimah Anna Himmatin Nisa Annisa' Arifatul Hikmah Ardiana Nur Aini Atik Mawarni Audina, Alfin Billy Suyatman Cahya Tri Purnami Catharina Suharti Celline Oktiani Corry Wahyuni Hidayat Damai Santosa Daru Lestantyo Dianita Desti Kartikasari Djoko Nugroho Djoko Nugroho Duhita Wikalaili Enzimatia Erni Yuliastuti Farid Agushybana Farid Agusyahbana Farid Agusyahbana, Farid Farid Agusybana Farid Farid Agushybana Fitria Agustina Frida Cahyaningrum, Frida Hanik Machfudloh Hendrawati, Anindita Rosenda Eka Hernayanti, Munica Rita Imani Lia Purnandias Imaroh, Istiana Islahul Imelsa Ika Wulandari Indartik Mamnuah Isnaini Avia Nita ita rahmaningtyas Ivana Anggun Puspita Jessie Novriani Lentho Kadina Alifianur Khairir Rizani Kurnianingsih Kurnianingsih M Adam, T.Ria Marriagewati Martha Irene Kartasurya Menik Samiyati Meuthika Noor Fitriyana, Meuthika Mia Afritia Minanda Oktariza Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mufidatul Khasanah Muhaamad Luqman Anshori Munica Rita Hernayanti Naomi Batmomolin Nery Ermaya Nisa Novaeni Nivia Cemerlang Rinjani Novita Haloho Novita Triani Nur Afifah Azhari Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nuridzin, Dion Zein Okta Nidya Boro Samosir Okvita Sari Paska Aprina Br Purba Pratama, Thoriq Rizqy Putri Setyo Wulandari Putri Tiara Rosha, Putri R. Djoko Nugroho Rade Roro Yuke Rahma Febriani Raden Djoko Nugroho Rahayu Norma Cahyani Rahmadani, Ike Rianasari Rianasari Rida Pertiwi Ritmasari Ritmasari Riza Nurul Husna Rosyida, Lintang Mela Ryan Adiputra S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Safira Fatichaturrachma Sarah Ayu Tifana Shofia Fadhila Ulfa, Shofia SINTI NURKHOLIFAH Sinti Nurkholifah Siti Fatimah Pradigdo Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Winarni Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Suyatno Suyatno Theresia Evelyn Triana Widiastuti Widya Gian Argintha Wiwi Wulan Ndari Yudhy Dharmawan Yudhy Nugroho Yulia Nur Azizah

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