Dharminto Dharminto
Bagian Biostatistik Dan Kependudukan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H.,Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia | Universitas Diponegoro

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI DESA GEDEGAN KECAMATAN TLOGOMULYO KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG Sinti Nurkholifah; Atik Mawarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.177 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i6.31698

Abstract

Elderly Posyandu is an Integrated Service Post that provides health services to elderly that organized by community. Gedegan vilIage has one eIderly Posyandu with Iow participation Ievel. The purpose of this study to anaIyze factors that related the participation of EIderly Posyandu in Gedegan viIIage, TIogomulyo district, Temanggung regency. This research is an explanatory research with cross sectionaI design. PopuIation of 316 people and research sample of 74 elderly. Data anaIyze by univariate test, bivariate and muItivariate. The research result are majority of respondents were elderly 43,9%, the most education was elementary school 41,9%, the majority were still working 86,5%, the majority lived with children/families 70,3%, the respondents who participated were only 31,1%. The resuIt showed there are relationship between distance (p-vaIue = 0,038; OR = 0,040), perception of activities (p-vaIue = 0,004; OR = 22,372) and famiIy support (p-vaIue = 0,009; OR = 7,420) to the participation of EIderIy Posyandu. Recommended to increase the participation of elderly and family support, improve perceptions about Posyandu and change the hours of Posyandu activity outside working hours
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JATISAMPURNA KOTA BEKASI Putri Setyo Wulandari; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.622 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14490

Abstract

Pneumonia is a major killer of under-five children in the world more than any other disease. In 2014, 206.133 cases of pneumonia in under-five children found in West Java. In 2015, detection rate of pneumonia in Bekasi City is 5.296 cases. This study aimed to analyze the physical environmental of house factors associated with pneumonia in under-five children in working area of Jatisampurna Public Health Center Bekasi City. This study was a case control study with retrospective method. Respondents in the case group were 38 under-five children and of the control group were 38 under-five children. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi Square and the magnitude of the risks identified by Odds Ratio. The results show from 9 variables studied are four variables related, namely ventilation (p value = 0,011 OR = 3.85), residential density (p value = 0.005 OR = 4.4), lighting (p value = 0, 01 OR = 3.7), and the presence of smokers (p value = 0.02 OR = 3.3). The conclusion from this study is there is a relationship between ventilation, residential density, lighting, and the presence of smokers with the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in Jatisampurna Public Health Center Bekasi City. The suggestions in this study to people who are his physical environmental of house conditions are still not qualified can do renovations in order to qualify a healthy home.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHANKEKERASAN SEKSUALTERHADAP ANAK PADA KETERPAPARAN PROGRAM YAYASAN SETARA DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO (Studi Kasus di 2 SD di Kota Semarang) Theresia Evelyn; Atik Mawarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.985 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14037

Abstract

Center for intergrated service of treating women and child abuse gender based (PPT Seruni) Semarang handled 93 cases of child abuse (2015) consisted of 48 cases of children sexual abuse. This data was increasing compared to 75 complaints of child abuse in 2014 which consisted of 52% children sexual abuse cases. Yayasan Setara Semarang is one of foundations that concerns to children’s rights. In doing so, Yayasan Setara Semarang provides a program for the children by playing some preventing children sexual abuse sosialization videos made by UNICEF in collaboration with Ministry of Health RI.  The video told about what a child must do and must not do things as a respond to an older’s action toward the children. The prupose of this research is to describe knowledge, attitude and practice of preventing children sexual abuse based on Yayasan Setara Semarang’s Program exposure by using video. The type of this research is descriptive study. The population of this research is student who had been exposed in SDN 03 and 04 Jomblang. The data was analyzed by descriptive analysis. The analysis showed that respondents’ knowledge was lacking because of the video has not contained potentially children sexual abuse perpetrators in the video, respondents’ atittude can be increased by adding other’s children sexual abuse potentially actions they should avoid in the video and respondents’ practice can be increased by adding they must not do things toward other older in the video. The result of this research suggests Department of Education to insert preventing children sexual abuse matters into school’s curriculum and Yayasan Setara to develop the program into demonstration and brainstorming form.
HUBUNGAN PERNIKAHAN DINI, EKONOMI KELUARGA,MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KEJADIAN PERCERAIAN PADA WANITA PUS DI KECAMATAN BANDUNGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Novita Haloho; Dharminto Dharminto; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.416 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22011

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Divorce is the end of a marital relationship for a reason based on a judge’s decision. Divorce in Bandungan sub-district is 8% of 577 divorce cases in Semarang. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of early marriage, family economy, social media with the incidence of divorce. The type of this research is an explanatory research with design cross sectional study. The population of this study is 8.852 women in Bandungan District and The sample  is 95 women were selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected by using questioner and analyzed with univariat, descriptive bivariat and analytic bivariat with chi-square test, continuity correction method. The result of univariat got early marriage (56,8%) , high family economics (69,5%) and use social media (58,9%). The result of descriptive bivariat showed that divorce more occured in women married <21 years (25,9%), had a family economy >UMR (21,1%), did not use social media (32,2%). From the 3 variables, none were significantly associated with the incidence of divorce, early marriage (0,084), family economy (0,572), social media (p-value=0,098). Suggestions that can be given is delay of marriage age and marriage counseling held by KUA.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Pondok Pesantren Al Asror Kota Semarang Tahun 2019 Anna Himmatin Nisa; Dharminto Dharminto; Sri Winarni; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.251 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i1.26025

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Personal hygiene practices during menstruation become an important issue especially for adolescent girls who live in pesantren. The life of girls in pesantren is different from girls in general. Adolescent girls must adapt to the density of pesantren activities and regulations. In addition, there is still little discussion of reproductive health in pesantren. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that associated with personal hygiene practices during menstruation in girls Al Asror Islamic Boarding School in Semarang. This research is a quantitative research with explanatory research method and cross-sectional study design. The population in this study was 133 girls with a sample of 108 girls taken using simple random sampling technique. The results showed that majority of respondents were in the age group of 14-16 years (63%) and the majority used disposable sanitary napkins (90.7%). Correlation test results show there is a significant relationship between the use of infrastructure (p-value = 0.031, r = 0.207) and friend support (p-value = 0.005, rho = 0.271) with personal hygiene practices during menstruation in girls. Variable beliefs about menstrual myths and the amount of information media are not related to personal hygiene practices during menstruation in girls. Girls stay with friends in one room to allow a level of intimacy to trust to share experiences, share information, and advise one another on personal hygiene during menstruation. It is recommended for girls to filter information obtained from peers so that they are not wrong in receiving information.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang) Billy Suyatman; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.419 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18778

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Malnutrition have a direct impact to cognitive and development impediment in toddlers. Bandarharjo Health Center have the highest prevalence of malnutrition in 2015 in Semarang City which reached 10.82%. The aim of this research was to analyze the risk factors of malnutrition in toddlers in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area, Semarang City. This was a quantitative research with case control design. Population of this research were toddlers with malnutrition and normal nutrition in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area, Semarang City in total of 3865 toddlers. The subject of this research were 146 toddlers consisting of 73 case samples (malnutrition) and 73 control samples (normal nutrition) whom selected by proportional random sampling technique. The result of this research showed that the variables is the risk factors of malnutrition in toddlers are mother with basic education level (OR = 28.2 ; 95% CI : 6.4 -123.6), family members > 4 people (OR = 12.1 ; 95% CI : 7.3 – 103.9), bad eating habbits (OR = 20.2 ; 95% CI : 9.5 – 97.8), bad health behaviour (OR = 35 ; 95% CI : 11.4 – 107.3), lack of energy adequacy (OR = 25.2 ; 95% CI : 5.7 – 110.7), lack of protein adequacy (OR = 35.7 ; 95% CI : 6,9 – 220.9). Advice for Bandarharjo Health Center to give counseling for mother to train their child to wash their hands before eat, to give exclusive breastfeeding to their baby until age 6 months and also to give animal protein to their child.
HUBUNGAN PAJANAN PESTISIDA DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI DESA GERLANG KECAMATAN BLADO KABUPATEN BATANG Fitria Agustina; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.116 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21453

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The use of pesticide on agricultural land is common for eradicate plant-disturbing organisms to increase agricultural productivity. High use of pesticide can have adverse health effects. Active ingredients contained in the pesticides causing impaired of cholinesterase enzymes which can cause hypertension. Gerlang village is on of the most frequently village used of pesticides. This research have purpose to analyze the relationship beetwen of pesticide exposure with hypertension in horticultural farmers in Gerlang village. This research uses observational method with cross-sectional approach. Population of this research is all farmers in Gerlang village and take 70 respondents as a sample. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. The result of statistical test shows that there is a correlation beetwen level of using pesticide (p=0,032) and pesticide type (p=0,021) with hypertension. There is no correlation between length od using pesticide (p value is cannot be shows because of constant answer) and management of pesticide use (p=0,018) with hypertension. From this research to anticipated the impact of using pesticide that require routinely spraying through the use of personal protective equipment during work.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN KEBERADAAN PEROKOK DALAM RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BALAPULANG KABUPATEN TEGAL Imelsa Ika Wulandari; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.738 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14444

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It was known for the last few years that the coverage of case finding of pneumonia in Indonesia and Central Java still under the national targets, including the national target in 2014 by 80%. Based on data from the Government of Central Java in 2014 about case finding of pneumonia in infants by sex, it was known that Tegal becomes the largest five for pneumonia cases in infants among other districts. One area of this district with high incidence of pneumonia is Public Health Center of Balupalang. This area has increased the number of pneumonia incidence for the last 3 years. This area also has the lowest number of healthy house in tegal district. This study was an analytic observasional study with case control design. The population of this study was all children under five years, that was located in Public Health Center of Balupalang in 2015. Number of samples were 43 respondents respectively in cases and controls, that was taken by purposive sampling. Data were collected by interviews and observations, then it was analyzed into univariate and bivariate analysis. the test of significance was using chi square and the magnitude of risk was counted using Odds Ratio. The results showed that three of ten independent variables were related with pneumonia incidence, i.e. level of humidity (p-value= 0.041; OR= 4.583), natural lighting intensity (p-value = 0.028; OR = 2.971) and large of ventilation (p-value = 0.045; OR = 2.777). This study concluded that there was relationship between the level of humidity, natural lighting intensity and large of ventilation with the incidence of pneumonia in infants.
ANALISIS KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN KARTU PENDERITA KUSTA OLEH PETUGAS KUSTA DI KOTA PEKALONGAN Nivia Cemerlang Rinjani; Dharminto Dharminto; Farid Agushybana; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.077 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i4.29719

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Leprosy is a contagious disease which is a neglected disease or a case that is neglected because it cannot be completely controlled. Based on PMK No.11 of 2019 concerning Leprosy Eradication, recording and reporting is one of the most important elements to obtain an overview and information on activities at all levels of program implementers.The purpose of this study was to describe the completeness of filling out the leprosy patient cards at the Pekalongan City Health Center. The method of this type of qualitative descriptive research by determining the sources using purposive sampling technique totaling 5 leprosy officers and 33 leprosy patient cards. Data collection using in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis used qualitative analysis with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. Result : overall of the 33 cards, the average completeness of the leprosy card filling out was 75%. The incompleteness of filling out leprosy patient cards is due to the lack of attitude of leprosy officers, the lack of completeness checks by superiors and limited human resources. Based on the results of the research, it is suggested that the Pekalongan City Health Office be able to coordinate the cooperation between leprosy officers in all puskesmas in Pekalongan City to make joint visits in turn so that the household contact and environmental contacts can be filled completely and increase supervision of the completeness of filling out leprosy patients cards.
HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACES, CONTAINER INDEX DAN PRAKTIK 3M DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD (STUDI DI KOTA SEMARANG WILAYAH BAWAH) Widya Gian Argintha; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.969 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14513

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Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang cenderung meningkat jumlah pasiennya dan semakin meluas penyebarannya serta dapat menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa (KLB).  IR DBD di Kota Semarang tahun 2014 sebesar 92,43/100.000 penduduk sedangkan target nasional IR DBD yaitu <20 per 100.000 penduduk. DBD disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Keberadaan breeding places dapat meningkatkan vektor penularan DBD, semakin banyak tempat perindukan nyamuk maka semakin padat populasi vektor DBD. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan keberadaan breeding places, container index dan praktik 3M dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang Bawah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 35 responden kasus dan 35 responden kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara breeding places (p= 0,412;OR= 1,833), container index (p= 0,393;OR= 1,933) dan praktik 3M (p= 1,000;OR= 1) dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang Wilayah Bawah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara keberadaan breeding places, container index dan praktik 3M dengan kejadian DBD di Semarang Wilayah Bawah.
Co-Authors Aditya Imam Efendi Ali Djamhuri Angga Dwi Sulistya Anis Nur Halimah Anna Himmatin Nisa Annisa&#039; Arifatul Hikmah Ardiana Nur Aini Atik Mawarni Audina, Alfin Billy Suyatman Cahya Tri Purnami Catharina Suharti Celline Oktiani Corry Wahyuni Hidayat Damai Santosa Daru Lestantyo Dianita Desti Kartikasari Djoko Nugroho Djoko Nugroho Duhita Wikalaili Enzimatia Erni Yuliastuti Farid Agushybana Farid Agusyahbana Farid Agusyahbana, Farid Farid Agusybana Farid Farid Agushybana Fitria Agustina Frida Cahyaningrum, Frida Hanik Machfudloh Hendrawati, Anindita Rosenda Eka Hernayanti, Munica Rita Imani Lia Purnandias Imaroh, Istiana Islahul Imelsa Ika Wulandari Indartik Mamnuah Isnaini Avia Nita ita rahmaningtyas Ivana Anggun Puspita Jessie Novriani Lentho Kadina Alifianur Khairir Rizani Kurnianingsih Kurnianingsih M Adam, T.Ria Marriagewati Martha Irene Kartasurya Menik Samiyati Meuthika Noor Fitriyana, Meuthika Mia Afritia Minanda Oktariza Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mufidatul Khasanah Muhaamad Luqman Anshori Munica Rita Hernayanti Naomi Batmomolin Nery Ermaya Nisa Novaeni Nivia Cemerlang Rinjani Novita Haloho Novita Triani Nur Afifah Azhari Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nuridzin, Dion Zein Okta Nidya Boro Samosir Okvita Sari Paska Aprina Br Purba Pratama, Thoriq Rizqy Putri Setyo Wulandari Putri Tiara Rosha, Putri R. Djoko Nugroho Rade Roro Yuke Rahma Febriani Raden Djoko Nugroho Rahayu Norma Cahyani Rahmadani, Ike Rianasari Rianasari Rida Pertiwi Ritmasari Ritmasari Riza Nurul Husna Rosyida, Lintang Mela Ryan Adiputra S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Safira Fatichaturrachma Sarah Ayu Tifana Shofia Fadhila Ulfa, Shofia Sinti Nurkholifah SINTI NURKHOLIFAH Siti Fatimah Pradigdo Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Winarni Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Suyatno Suyatno Theresia Evelyn Triana Widiastuti Widya Gian Argintha Wiwi Wulan Ndari Yudhy Dharmawan Yudhy Nugroho Yulia Nur Azizah