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All Journal Jurnal Kebidanan Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Jurnal Kesehatan Medica Hospitalia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga JHE (Journal of Health Education) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)

Dharminto Dharminto

Bagian Biostatistik Dan Kependudukan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H.,Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia | Universitas Diponegoro

Author-ID : 253328

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGANYAR KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Menik Samiyati; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diarrhea is a disease with high cause of death of toddlers, so that this disease is considered a health problem that cannot be dealt of developing country. Karanganyar’s Health Center is a working area with the discovery of high diarrheal diseases in Pekalongan Regency in 2017 with 333 toddler cases. The sanitation condition of the home environment is a factor causing diarrhea. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of home environmental sanitation with the case of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Karanganyar’s health center in Pekalongan. The study used a cross sectional approach with a sample of 64 respondents. The results showed that 54.7% of toddlers who suffered from diarrhea with clean water facilities did not meet the requirements 71% unsafe drinking water sources 65% of the toilet conditions did not meet the requirements 72.5% of sewerage did not meet the requirements 55.8% of floor’s types were not 100% waterproof. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variable of clean water facilities p=0.022, the condition of drinking water facilities p=0.010, the toilet conditions p=0.010, the sewerage p=1.000, and the type of floor p=0,497. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the condition of clean water facilities and the condition of the toilets in the working area of the Karanganyar’s Health Center in Pekalongan Regency.

PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTIK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SISWA DI DUA SMK YANG TERPAPAR PEER EDUCATION DI KOTA SEMARANG TRIWULAN II TAHUN 2016 Kadina Alifianur; Dharminto Dharminto; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PKBI study in 2012 mentioned that 43,22% of adolescent knowledge about reproductive health remains low. As one of the access provider adolescent reproductive health services, PKBI establish Peer Education so teenagers received the right information. From 6 schools, 2 SMK been making peer education as extracurricular but only 1 that still active. The purpose of this research is to analyze the differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of reproductive health in two SMK that exposed peer education in Semarang. The type of this research is explanatory research with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study amounted to 381 peoples, as many as 143 peoples from SMK which actively implementing Peer Education and 238 peoples from SMK which less actively. By using simple random sampling was obtained sample 35 peoples from each SMK. Data analysis consists of univariate analysis by presenting the frequency tables and bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney test to see differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of reproductive health respondents. Descriptive analysis showed that the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of reproductive health respondents from SMK which actively implementing peer eduation, is better than respondents from SMK which are less active. The results of the statistical test showed that there are differences in knowledge in two SMK that exposed peer education actively and less actively (p-value = 0.015), there are differences in attitudes in the two SMK that exposed peer education actively and less actively (p-value = 0.000 ), and there are differences in practices in two SMK that exposed peer education actively and less actively (p-value = 0.017). It is necessary to developt the learning about reproductive organs and HIV/AIDS, and for SMK that less actively implementing peer education to improve the implementation of the program in once a week

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIO-DEMOGRAFI ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI PADA WUS KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2018 Sarah Ayu Tifana; Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Nugroho; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Early marriage is a marriage conducted by women at the age before 21 years. Early marriage can have negative effects on health. Parents' socio-demographic factors such as education level, employment status, and the number of children can cause early marriage. In 2017, Tembalang District had the highest early marriage incidence in Semarang. 97 women were conducting early marriages in Tembalang District in 2018, Sendangguwo (18 WUS) and Meteseh (18 WUS) Subdistricts had the highest incidence of early marriage. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of parents' socio-demographic characteristics with the incidence of early marriage in Sendangguwo and Meteseh Sub-District, Tembalang District, Semarang in 2018. The type of this research is explanatory research using a cross-sectional design study. The population is all women who got married in 2018 with a total sample of 71 women. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. The scale in this study is a nominal scale using the contingency coefficient statistical test. The results showed that the highest percentage of parents have low education levels (62%), unemployed (63.4%), the number of children <5 person (80.3%), and women who did not marry early (71.8%). The bivariate test results in this study indicate that there is a weak relationship between the level of education of parents (p-value=0,026, C=0,285), parents occupation status (p-value=0,036, C=0,271), and there isn't any relationship between the number of children (p-value 0.571) with the incidence of early marriage in Sendangguwo and Meteseh Sub-District, Tembalang District, Semarang in 2018. Socialization and counseling are needed regarding early marriage, socialization and distribution of leaflets regarding reproductive health, distribution of posters and leaflets about 12-year compulsory education and Smart Indonesian Program.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DROP OUT AKSEPTOR KB DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Ardiana Nur Aini; Atik Mawarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Acceptors drop out of family planning is acceptors that does not pass on an episode of the use of equipment / means of family planning in a period for various reasons, such as failure or experiencing side effects. Drop out of active family planning Semarang is large enough that in 2011 there were 16 055 acceptors, in 2012 amounted to 32 151 acceptors and in 2013 amounted to 34 849 acceptors. District Tembalang in Semarang is one of the areas with the highest drop out cases of 80 cases of drop out in 2013-2015. The purpose of this study to analyze factors related to the incidence of drop outs family planning acceptors in the district Tembalang Semarang. This type of research is explanatory research with Case Control Study research design and use a retrospective approach. The population consisted of 26 cases and the entire population of active family planning as a control population with a sampling technique using total population sampling ratio of 1: 1 was obtained 52 respondents consisting of 26 case samples and 26 control samples. Analysis of the data used univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test with a significance level (α = 5%). Results of univariate analysis showed the largest percentage of low income (53.8%), the two categories of perception quality service is good and bad alike (50.0%), and side effects of contraception (86,5%). Results the bivariate analysis showed no relationship between income (p value = 0,404, OR = 1,867 and 95%CI = 0,202 – 1,887), perception of quality services of family planning (p value = 0,782, OR = 1,361 and 95%CI = 0,457 – 4,050) and the side effects of contraception (p value = 0,154 and 95%CI = 0,852 – 8,645) with incidence of drop out of family planning in Sub Tembalang Semarang. Suggested for more midwives to improve in providing contextual information about family planning in order to increase the number of family planning and family planning who drop out can be prevented and treated.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU 3M PLUS DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KOTA SEMARANG (STUDI DI KOTA SEMARANG WILAYAH ATAS) Riza Nurul Husna; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesia is the second highest country of DHF’s case after Thailand. Some of the cities are endemic area. Semarang City is the one of endemic area that has been started from 1994 to 2015, which is illustrated by a rising trend line. Nowadays, DHF can caused by multifactorial. Behavioral factors is the biggest factors that influence someone’s health degree about 30-35%. Based on Depkes, DHF incidence of Semarang City (2015) mostly happen at the uptown region or hilly areas. By the case control design, using purposive sampling technique, this analytic observational study aims to analyze the relationship between the clean and health behavior through 3M Plus with the incidence of DHF in Semarang City. The sample are cases group, which has diagnosed with DHF and recorded in several hospitals in Semarang city, while the control groups were both done by age and sex matched. The results of 60 respondents from statistical analysis, chi square test, showed that there is no signification relation between 3M Plus behavior (p=1,000 OR=0,868) with the incidence of DHF in Semarang City. It was recommended for community to keep doing clean and health behavior, especially 3M Plus as government program, and giving more attention around the environment itself in order to always keep it clean and no potential place for Aedes aegypti breed.

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR SUAMI DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI VASEKTOMI DI KECAMATAN GUNUNGPATI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2015 Naomi Batmomolin; R. Djoko Nugroho; Atik Mawarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Vasektomi adalah kontrasepsi mantap dengan cara memotong vas deferense sehingga tidak dapat terjadi pembuahan. Berdasarkan hasil BKKBN Jawa Tengah tercatat bahwa pencapaian target kontrasepsi vasektomi di Kota Semarang yaitu 68,02%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan vasektomi di Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang dengan jenis penelitian Explanatory Research dengan desain penelitian Case Control Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pria pasangan usia subur dan sampel yang digunakan adalah 60 pria pengguna vasektomi dengan teknik simple random sampling Hasil analisis univariat persentase responden terbesar adalah pada umur 45 – 54 tahun (51.7%), umur istri > 45 tahun (60.7%), jumlah anak 3 – 4 (73.3%), pendidikan lanjutan (83.3%), karyawan (51.7%), pengetahuan suami baik (55.0%), sikap suami baik (51.7%), sosial budaya yang mendukung (53.3%), pelayanan konseling vasektomi kurang maksimal (65.0%). Analisis bivariate ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan penggunaan vasektomi (pvalue = 0.001), ada hubungan sikap suami dengan penggunaan vasektomi (pvalue = 0.001), ada hubungan pelayanan konseling dengan penggunaan vasektomi (pvalue = 0.001). Disarankan tenaga kesehatan memberikan sosialisasi melalui kegiatan-kegiatan posyandu dan pertemuan kecamatan sehingga mengurangi isu-isu negatif yang berkembang di masyarakat.

GAMBARAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI DESA GEDEGAN KECAMATAN TLOGOMULYO KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG SINTI NURKHOLIFAH; Atik Mawarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Salah satu pelayanan kesehatan untuk usia lanjut adalah Posyandu Lansia. Posyandu lansia adalah Pos Pelayanan Terpadu yang diorganisasikan oleh masyarakat untuk memberdayakan lanjut usia sehingga bisa mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan sendiri. Posyandu lansia Desa Gedegan merupakan posyandu dengan angka kunjungan lansia yang masih rendah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tlogomulyo. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan posyandu lansia di Dsa Gedegan Kecamatan Tlogomulyo Kabupaten Temanggung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desktiptif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi yaitu peserta posyandu lansia berjumlah 316 orang dengan besar sampel 74 responden. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Hasil dari analisis univariate diperoleh bahwa masih perlu perhatian lagi pada aspek pengetahuan, persepsi kegiatan, kondisi fisik, jarak dan dukungan keluarga. Saran untuk posyandu lansia agar memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya posyandu lansia kepada lanjut usaia dan keluarga lanjut usia.

The Association Some Factors With Anxiety Postpartum in Semarang City ita rahmaningtyas; Sri Winarni; Atik Mawarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Some risks from health problems will be experienced by mothers who enter the puerperium. Based on data from Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang in 2018 there were 19 cases of maternal deaths in Semarang. Puskesmas with the highest maternal mortality cases were Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan, Puskesmas Kedungmundu and Puskesmas Gayamsari where the puskesmas had the highest number of postpartum mothers in Semarang. In a preliminary study of 30 postpartum mothers who lived in all three Puskesmas working areas, 55% of postpartum mothers experienced anxiety during the puerperium. The population of the study was 162 postpartum mothers with 114 samples of postpartum mothers. The study design used a cross sectional study. Postpartum anxiety is measured using a modified Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale questionnaire. This study aims to analyze several factors related to postpartum anxiety in Semarang. The results showed there was a relationship between the types of labor (p = 0.014), parity (p = 0.027), history of anemia during pregnancy (p = 0.012) with anxiety of postpartum mothers in Semarang. Multivariate analysis showed that the history of anemia during pregnancy (OR = 3,384; 95 % CI = 1,244 - 9,203) was the most dominant factor to influence the occurrence of anxiety postpartum. Mothers with cesarean delivery, parity of primiparous mothers and mothers with a history of anemia during pregnancy have a 58.6% probability to occur postpartum anxiety

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR PADA WANITA PUS DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN KB SUNTIK DI DESA DUREN KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG Ryan Adiputra; Djoko Nugroho; Sri Winarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Duren Vilage, Sumowono District, Semarang amongst the woman who uses contraceptive the percentage of injectable contraceptive user is only 26%, the lowest compared to other village. The goal of this research is to analyze the correlation between the factors affecting the participations of injectable contraceptive usage. This is an Explanatory Research which uses Cross Sectional Study method. The population of fertile married woman is 109 person where 80 people are selected as samples using the purposive sampling method. 21 percent of the samples are injectable contraceptive participants. Data will be analyzed using univariat and bivariat method. The bivariat method uses chi square. This resaerch shows that there are no correlation between the predisposing factors {(parity (p=0,599), age (p=0,169), fertile woman attitude (p=0,052), family income (p=1,000)}, enabling factors {(the availability of injectible contraceptive (p=0,86)} and the reinforcing factors {(husband support (p=0,521), neighbour support (p=0,725), dan PLKB support (p=1,000)} with the participation of injectible contraceptive. There is a correlation the availability of information related to contraception (p=0,014) (enabling factor) with the the participations of injectable contraceptive. In conclusion, there are 1 factors which is related to the participations of injectable contraceptive amogst fertile married woman. It is adviced that the obstetrician work together with the volunteers to futher communicate the information related to injectable contraceptive.

HUBUNGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU Rida Pertiwi; Suyatno Suyatno; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

A cause for infant mortality is low exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of baby’s life. Many factors indicated as a coverage decreased indicator exclusive breastfeeding one of them is low participation and the excecution of antenatal class. Data from Health Office of Central Java Province showed that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is 58,4%. In Semarang city showed the number is 57,29% at infants aged 0-6 months. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of participation of antenatal class and family social support with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the community health center Kedungmundu. This research is descriptive analitic study with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were 504 mothers who had baby aged 6-12 months which involving 76 samples which selected using random sampling. Analysis of data using Chi-Square test (p=0,05). The result showed that the majority of the respondents aged 20-35 years (85,5%), more than half the education level of the respondents were in high school graduates (60,5%), more than half of respondents work are housewives (51,3%), majority of the respondents has high knowledge (61,8%), good attitude (64,5%) and good practice (57,9%) in exclusive breastfeeding. There was a relationship between participation of antenatal class with knowledge (p=0,037) and practice (p=0,017) in exclusice breastfeeding. There was no relationship between participation of antenatal class with attitude in exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,338). There was a relationship between family support with practice in exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,026). There was no relationship between family support with knowledge (p=0,887) and attitude (p=0,726) in exclusive breastfeeding. It was concluded that participation of antenatal class dan family support have relationship with exclusive breastfeeding practice.

Co-Authors Aditya Imam Efendi Ali Djamhuri Angga Dwi Sulistya Anis Nur Halimah Anna Himmatin Nisa Annisa' Arifatul Hikmah Ardiana Nur Aini Atik Mawarni Audina, Alfin Billy Suyatman Cahya Tri Purnami Catharina Suharti Celline Oktiani Corry Wahyuni Hidayat Damai Santosa Daru Lestantyo Dianita Desti Kartikasari Djoko Nugroho Djoko Nugroho Duhita Wikalaili Enzimatia Erni Yuliastuti Farid Agushybana Farid Agusyahbana Farid Agusyahbana, Farid Farid Agusybana Farid Farid Agushybana Fitria Agustina Frida Cahyaningrum, Frida Hanik Machfudloh Hendrawati, Anindita Rosenda Eka Hernayanti, Munica Rita Imani Lia Purnandias Imaroh, Istiana Islahul Imelsa Ika Wulandari Indartik Mamnuah Isnaini Avia Nita ita rahmaningtyas Ivana Anggun Puspita Jessie Novriani Lentho Kadina Alifianur Khairir Rizani Kurnianingsih Kurnianingsih M Adam, T.Ria Marriagewati Martha Irene Kartasurya Menik Samiyati Meuthika Noor Fitriyana, Meuthika Mia Afritia Minanda Oktariza Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mufidatul Khasanah Muhaamad Luqman Anshori Munica Rita Hernayanti Naomi Batmomolin Nery Ermaya Nisa Novaeni Nivia Cemerlang Rinjani Novita Haloho Novita Triani Nur Afifah Azhari Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nuridzin, Dion Zein Okta Nidya Boro Samosir Okvita Sari Paska Aprina Br Purba Pratama, Thoriq Rizqy Putri Setyo Wulandari Putri Tiara Rosha, Putri R. Djoko Nugroho Rade Roro Yuke Rahma Febriani Raden Djoko Nugroho Rahayu Norma Cahyani Rahmadani, Ike Rianasari Rianasari Rida Pertiwi Ritmasari Ritmasari Riza Nurul Husna Rosyida, Lintang Mela Ryan Adiputra S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Safira Fatichaturrachma Sarah Ayu Tifana Shofia Fadhila Ulfa, Shofia Sinti Nurkholifah SINTI NURKHOLIFAH Siti Fatimah Pradigdo Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Winarni Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Suyatno Suyatno Theresia Evelyn Triana Widiastuti Widya Gian Argintha Wiwi Wulan Ndari Yudhy Dharmawan Yudhy Nugroho Yulia Nur Azizah

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