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Sari, Ernita
Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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KONDISI FISIK RUMAH (JENIS DINDING, JENIS LANTAI, PENCAHAYAAN, KELEMBABAN, VENTILASI, SUHU, DAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN) MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KRIAN SIDOARJO TAHUN 2021 Adinda Mega Putri; Imam Thohari; Ernita Sari
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.27 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.5

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). In the Krian Health Center Work Area, the number of pulmonary TB patients has increased every year. Based on the profile of the Krian Health Center, Tuberculosis data for the last 3 years in 2017 - 2019 has increased with a percentage of 15% - 56.5% of cases. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in the working area of ​​the Krian Health Center in 2021. This type of research is analytic with a case control approach. Collecting data using observation sheets. The research variable is the physical condition of the house including the types of walls, floors, lighting, humidity, ventilation, temperature and density of residential dwellings with a total sample of 47 patients and 47 non-patients using purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationship. The value of the test results from the chi square of X2 statistical test results obtained p value = 0.037, then Ha is rejected. It can be concluded that the respondent's house category is related to the incidence of pulmonary TB disease but the odd ratio calculation is obtained a value of 2,424 (CI: 1,047 – 5,611), so respondents who have a house category are quite at risk of pulmonary TB disease 2,424 times greater than respondents with a house category that is good. It is recommended for health workers to increase their role as motivators and counselors for the community in order to increase knowledge about the importance of the physical condition of houses that meet the requirements for health by scheduling periodic counseling about healthy homes.
ALAT PELINDUNG TELINGA (EAR MUFF) DALAM MEREDUKSI TEKANAN DARAH TENAGA KERJA TERPAPAR KEBISINGAN: (Studi Kasus Pada Pekerja di Home Industri Terasi Palang Tuban) Ernita Sari; Demes Nurmayanti; Faizatul Ummah
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.04 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i2.24

Abstract

Noise is the presence of unwanted loud noises by workers that can be harmful and cause emotional stress and affect hormone production, resulting in increased blood pressure. Increased blood pressure can be reduced by wearing ear protection for workers who are exposed to noise. This study aims to analyze the use of ear protective equipment in an effort to reduce the blood pressure of workers who are exposed to noise. The method used in this research is a field experiment with the same subject (labor) as the unit of analysis, namely the process of comparing the blood pressure of workers before and after work and wearing ear protection. This study used Wilcoxon to analyze the difference in the blood pressure of workers before and after wearing ear protection, and the chi-square test was used with the aim of seing the effect of labor characteristics on increasing blood pressure. The results of this study showed changes in blood pressure, these changes can be seen by the difference between blood pressure before work and after work by wearing ear protection with a value of p= 0,000. and the results of the chi-square test obtained a value of p = 0.401 (p>0.05) which means that age has no effect on blood pressure, smoking habits (p= 0.693) which means that smoking has no effect on blood pressure and years of service (p=0,590) which means that years of service do not affect the blood pressure of workers. After the workers were treated by wearing ear protective equipment their blood pressure decreased, thus there was a difference in the blood pressure of the workers before and after treatment. But on the characteristics of the workforce there is no effect on the increase in blood pressure. Suggestions that can be given to the industry are socialization about the application of proper use of ear protective equipment and providing ear protection equipment (earmuffs) in the workplace. Keywords: Noise, Ear Protection, Blood Pressure
PENERAPAN SISTEM HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA TAPE DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN SUKOSARI, KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Ikhris Syafira rengganis; Narwati; Ernita Sari; Rusmiati; Pratiwi Hermiyanti
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.213 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.42

Abstract

In the application of the hazard analysis and critical control point in the tape householdindustry in the Sukosari area, there are still several components that do not meet therequirements, such as the area where the processing is not clean, the use of rusty foodprocessing equipment, food equipment and food ingredients that are not rinsed with cleanwater, the food packaging room that is not tightly packed with vectors, and not wearinggloves when handling food . The purpose of this study is to describe the application ofhazard analysis and critical control points in the household tape industry in the District ofSukosari, Bondowoso Regency.This type of research is descriptive and observational with the object of research beingthe entire home industry of tape production in the District of Sukosari with a population of2 IRTP. The research variables studied included the application of hazard identification,determination of CCP, determination of critical limits, monitoring of CCP, corrective actions,application of hazard analysis and critical control point systems and descriptive dataanalysis.The results showed that the application of hazard identification was in good category(70%), the determination of CCP was in a sufficient category (65%), determination ofcritical limit was in good category (80%), monitoring of CCP was in sufficient category(50%), corrective action was in good category (75%) so that the application of the hazardanalysis and critical control gets a good category (68.41%).The advice given to handlers is to wash their hands regularly after and before theproduction process and not use their hands directly when touching food. The IRTP paysmore attention to hygiene and sanitation in the processing of food production and routinelyperforms cleaning and maintenance at the production site.
Analisis Risiko Pajanan Gas Nitrogen Dioksida pada Petugas Parkir di Pasar Kapasan Surabaya Mardhatillah Intan Shafarina; Rachmaniyah Rachmaniyah; Ernita Sari
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.4.2.91-102.2023

Abstract

Kegiatan masuk dan keluarnya kendaraan bermotor di dalam area parkir menghasilkan emisi berupa gas nitrogen dioksida (NO2) yang dapat berisiko terhadap kesehatan petugas parkir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko gas NO2 terhadap kesehatan petugas parkir di Pasar Kapasan Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling sebanyak 14 orang. Pengambilan sampel udara dilakukan di 4 lantai area parkir Pasar Kapasan Surabaya. Analisis risiko digunakan untuk menghitung intake NO2 dan menetapkan karakterisasi risiko pada responden. Hasil pengukuran rata- rata konsentrasi NO2 pada keempat lantai area parkir ditemukan kisaran 0,047 ppm-0,053 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar NO2 tidak melebihi baku mutu dalam Permenaker No. 5 Tahun 2018. Nilai intake tertinggi yang diperoleh untuk NO2 yaitu 0,0032 mg/kg/hari dan tingkat risiko paling tinggi sebesar 0,162 (RQ?1). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa paparan NO2 tidak berisiko terhadap kesehatan petugas parkir di Pasar Kapasan Surabaya. Sebagai tindakan pencegahan, peneliti menyarankan penggunaan respirator untuk mengurangi paparan terhadap polutan dan pemasangan exhaust fan di area parkir untuk meningkatkan sirkulasi udara.
Denyut Nadi Dan Tekanan Darah Pekerja Yang Terpapar Bising Di Bagian Produksi Manufaktur Risma Putri Vandini; Nurmayanti, Demes; Ernita Sari; Winarko
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/jtk.v19i2.1550

Abstract

Intensitas kebisingan lingkungan kerja di industri manufaktur pada  pengolahan plat dan pipa yang tinggi dan terus menerus megakibatkan naiknya tekanan darah dan denyut nadi pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis denyut nadi dan tekanan darah pekerja bagian produksi yang terpapar bising sebelum dan setelah bekerja. Jenis penelitian ini analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kohort. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel berjumlah 31 pekerja bagian produksi pengolahan plat dan pipa. Data dikumpulkan melalui obervasi, pengukuran kebisingan, denyut nadi dan tekanan darah serta wawancara pekerja. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata intensitas kebisingan pada area bending, laser 1, laser 2, powder coating dan gerinda melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas sebesar 85,27 dBA. Hasil uji statistik denyut nadi dan tekanan darah pekerja bagian produksi manufaktur pengolahan plat dan pipa sebelum dan setelah bekerja didapatkan nilai p=0,034 untuk denyut nadi, p=0,102 untuk tekanan darah sistolik serta p=0,206 untuk tekanan darah diastolik. Disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan denyut nadi namun tidak ada perbedaan teknan darah sistolik maupun diastolik sebelum dan setelah bekerja pada pekerja bagian produksi manufaktur pengolahan plat dan pipa yang terpapar bising. Dianjurkan bagi perusahaan untuk menyediakan Alat Pelindung Telinga dan mewajibkan pekerja untuk menggunakannya saat bekerja pada area yang bising.
Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Ketegangan Otot Pekerja Pande Besi Sari, Ernita; Chairudina, Erin; Suryono, Hadi; Marlik, Marlik
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) November 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v14i2.276

Abstract

Blacksmithing is a job that requires a lot of energy. Unnatural working positions can increase worker stress and may affect the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Complaints of muscle strain occur in the part of the skeletal muscle that the worker feels, because the muscle is constantly under static load for a long time. This study aimed to identify the factors that influence muscle tone in blacksmith workers. The nature of this study was to use a cross-sectional approach to analytical observations. The total number of workers is 39, which are taken on a pro-rata basis. Data is collected through observations, interviews, and measurements. Physical workload was measured based on a person's heart rate, while work posture was assessed using RULA. The assessment of musculoskeletal disorders is based on the NBM approach. The data were then analyzed using chi-square and Fisher's exact test. The results showed that 41 percent of workers in the high group experienced muscle strains and 59 percent in the low group. The factors that affect the muscle tension of blacksmith workers are age, gender, working hours and working posture. Recommendations for industry are: managing rest periods, designing comfortable workplaces, providing sanitation facilities and educating about safe workplace.
PENGARUH KEBISINGAN, UMUR, MASA KERJA, LAMA PAPARAN DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG TELINGA PADA TENAGA KERJA DI PERUSAHAAN KABEL OTOMOTIF Abjasiqo, Mahesi Yustika; Winarko, Winarko; Sari, Ernita
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 14 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v14i2.2165

Abstract

PT. Indowire Prima Industrindo is a company that manufactures copper automotive cables. In the operational process, it causes noise to reach 79-103 dBA. The study was conducted to obtain an overview of risk factors in the production section, namely age, years of service, duration of exposure, and use of PPE.The study used an observational research design with a descriptive study method, with a total sample of 62 people chooses randomly. Data collected through interviews, observations, and measurements.The results of research at PT. Indowire found that only 21% of qualified workplace noise. Most workers (93.5%) are older than 40 years old and have a working period of more than 10 years of 22.6%. All workers in the production section get noise exposure for 7 hours/day, and 21% do not use PPE. This study of noise indicates a high risk for hearing loss.There is a need for technical control efforts, the implementation of a work rotation system, training on APT, as well as providing strict supervision and policies for workers who do not use APT in noisy workplaces 
Kondisi Sanitasi Dasar Rumah dan Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Penggunaan Jamban di RW 08 Kelurahan Ampel Kota Surabaya Tahun 2023 Aulia, Iga Putri; Thohari, Imam; Sari, Ernita; Hermiyanti, Pratiwi
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 17 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v17i3.4003

Abstract

Sanitasi dasar yang tidak diterapkan dengan baik dapat menimbulkan penyakit diare. Pada tahun 2022 jumlah rumah tidak sehat di wilayah RW 5 Sukomanunggal Baru PJKA sebanyak 191 rumah dari 353 rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kondisi sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian diare di wilayah RW 5 Sukomanunggal Baru PJKA. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu semua rumah penderita diare selama 5 bulan terakhir tahun 2022 yang tercatat di Puskesmas Simomulyo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Simple Random Sampling. Besar sampel kasus sebanyak 36 dan sampel kontrol 36. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi, kemudian diuji dengan Chi square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara sarana penggunaan jamban dengan kejadian diare (P=0,000), ada hubungan antara pengelolaan sampah dengan kejadian diare (P =0,033), ada hubungan antara saluran pembuangan air limbah dengan kejadian diare (P =0,018). Kesimpulannya adalah penggunaan jamban, pengelolaan sampah dan SPAL berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare. Disarankan maasyarakat dapat membersihkan jamban menggunakan desinfeksi, tempat sampah yang digunakan diberi tutup dan dikosongkan setiap 1x24 jam, serta melakukan kerja bakti seminggu sekali untuk membersihkan SPAL yang digunakan.
Room Air Quality at Husada Prima Hospital, East Java Province Sari Cahayaningtyas, Afifah Kartika; Khambali, Khambali; Sari, Ernita; Rachmaniyah, Rachmaniyah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 21 No. 1, Januari 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v21i1.805

Abstract

The microbiological quality of the air in the NICU and surgical rooms exceeds standards. The physical quality of the NICU and operating room exceeds the standard. This study aimed to determine the microbiological and physical quality of hospital room air (NICU room and surgical rooms) at Husada Prima Hospital, East Java Province. This research design was descriptive. Observation, field measurements, and laboratory tests collected data. The measurement results will be compared with RI Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 for 2023. The results of air microbiology sampling in the NICU, surgical room 1, and surgical room 2 still need to meet the requirements. The results of physical air quality measurements, namely temperature in the three rooms, humidity in the NICU room, lighting, and ventilation rate in the three rooms, must meet the requirements. The variables that meet the requirements are humidity in both operating rooms and lighting in the surgical room (Table 2). The condition of hospital facilities and buildings in the three rooms has met the requirements. The conclusion is that the room's air quality at Husada Prima Hospital, East Java Province, did not meet the criteria. The condition of the facilities and buildings was good. The hospital is advised to clean and repair air conditioners regularly, use humidifiers to maintain humidity in the room and increase or decrease lighting according to each room's needs.
Bacteriological Quality of Tableware in Culinary Tourism Centers Frisakti Iftita, Maura Vionabella; Rusmiati, Rusmiati; Sari, Ernita; Suprijandani, Suprijandani
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 21 No. 1, Januari 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v21i1.843

Abstract

Culinary centers should pay attention to washing tableware if it is not good enough to cause health problems.  Microbiological preliminary tests in the culinary tourism center calculated the number of germs on 12 tableware traders and found that six tableware did not meet the requirements.  This study aims to determine the process of washing tableware in culinary centers; this study was a descriptive study with purposive sampling.  Data collection used observations and laboratory tests, which were analyzed descriptively using tables in the form of narrative; the examination of tableware in the form of plates, spoons, forks, and glasses found germ numbers.  At the same time, the examination of the clean watered coliform total parameter was 48 CFU/m2.  The washing process obtained results of 60% qualified and 40% did not qualify because it did not comply with the provisions; the conclusion of this study was found the number of germs on tableware, as well as clean water on the total coliform parameters were not qualified, in the washing process most of them were not competent, so the advice of the researcher was that traders must pay attention and increase knowledge about the technique of washing tableware and draining the watered reservoir regularlyments below. I thanked everyone for their suggestions on how to improve this converter.
Co-Authors Abjasiqo, Mahesi Yustika Adinda Mega Putri Ainul Fitroh Ambarwati Ambarwati Anggit Prameitya Aripa, Lusyana AT Diana Nerawati Aulia, Iga Putri Camelia Rizki Agrina Cecep Dani Sucipto Chairudina, Erin Darjati . Darjati Darjati Deddy Adam Demes Nurmayanti Devy, Ayu Puspita Dias Puspita Cahyaningrum Dito Anurogo, Dito Eka Resti Efrata Ekawati, Fifi Afidah Eko Prastyo Endah Kusumastuti Erna Triastuti Faizatul Ummah Fajriah, Faikoh Kurratun Fani Rida Wanti Fathul Alim Febrianna, Fatima Intan Ferdian Akhmad Ferizqo Ferdiansyah, Fariztyo Yusuf Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana Fitria Ade Alfira Frisakti Iftita, Maura Vionabella Friska Octavia Rosa, Friska Octavia Hadi Suryono Herlambang Prehananto Herlambang Prehananto, Herlambang Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Ikhris Syafira rengganis Imam Thohari Imami, Ahmad Daudsyah Imro’atul Mufidah inayatulillah inayatulillah inayatulillah, inayatulillah Intan Noer Auliah Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Jesica Gabriella Tapiory Khambali, Khambali Lufia Prabawati Mardhatillah Intan Shafarina Maria Ajeng Kinanti Maria Ajeng Kinanti Marlik Maryuning, Maryuning Mudinillah, Adam Multia Ranum Sari Nadira, Rahma Nanda Putri Sapphira Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Ngadino, Ngadino Nikmatus Sa’adah Ningrum, Astika Gita Nur Dianawati Nurhaedah Nurhaedah Putri Sapphira, Nanda Rachmaniyah Rahmadani, Nadiva Putri rangga dian ramadhan Reksa Nirmala Sandy Risa Etika, Risa Risma Putri Vandini riswanto riswanto Rokhmalia, Fitri Rudi Irawan Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Sari Cahayaningtyas, Afifah Kartika Sawitri Dwi Indah Pertami Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Sharen Liestya Santosa Sri Mardoyo Sulistio, Irwan Thohari, Imam Vionabella, Maura Wee, Ts. Seow Ta Widiwati Rinjani Winarko, Winarko winarko, winarko