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Management Of Hazardous And Toxic Waste at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya in 2024 Fani Rida Wanti; Ferry Kriswandana; Ernita Sari; Setiawan; Wee, Ts. Seow Ta
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.383

Abstract

Hospitals, as healthcare service facilities, generate hazardous and toxic waste. Inadequate management can cause health problems both within the hospital environment and in the surrounding community. This study aims to examine the management of hazardous and toxic waste generated by PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya.This research uses a descriptive method by collecting primary and secondary data. The subjects in this study are those responsible for the management of hazardous and toxic waste. The data obtained are then analyzed descriptively using the CIPP evaluation method.The context evaluation of hazardous and toxic waste management based on interviews and observations falls into the good category, while the input, process, and product evaluations based on interviews also fall into the good category. However, based on observations, they fall into the sufficient category. This is because several CIPP evaluation variables have not fully met the assessment criteria. It is hoped that the results of this evaluation can be used as feedback to improve the quality of hazardous and toxic waste management at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya.Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the management of hazardous and toxic waste at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya generally complies with Ministry of Health Regulation Number. 2 of 2023. However, its implementation is not yet optimal, as it is adjusted to the hospital's conditions and capabilities. It is recommended that the hospital improve and upgrade the facilities and infrastructure for hazardous and toxic waste management.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) MELALUI MEDIA CANVA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH INDONESIA KELAS XI IPA 1 SMAN 1 BANDAR SRIBHAWONO Sari, Ernita; Riswanto, Riswanto; Rosa, Friska Octavia; Maryuning, Maryuning
Swarnadwipa Vol 7, No 1 (2023): SWARNADWIPA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/sd.v7i1.2863

Abstract

This study aims to increase students' interest in learning history. The learning design in this research uses the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model via Canva Media. The subjects of this research were 35 students. Data collection techniques were carried out systematically using observation sheets. Based on observations in the first cycle, students' interest in learning was included in the medium category with an average score of 4.29. In the second cycle, there was an increase in the average score obtained by students, namely 5.28 and continued with a significant increase in cycle III, namely with an average score of 6.62. With the findings and results of observations from the first cycle to the third cycle, there was a significant increase and reached the indicators set by the researcher. The results of this research prove that the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model through Canva media can increase students' interest in learning. It is hoped that these findings can become a reference for teachers to increase students' interest in learning.
Analysis Of Raw Material Inventory Management In OTR Laundry By Applying The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Method Camelia Rizki Agrina; Sari, Ernita
International Journal of Management and Business Economics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : CV Putra Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58540/ijmebe.v2i3.594

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the control of the main raw material inventory at OTR Laundry with an inventory management policy using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The study focuses on inventory management at OTR Laundry located at Jalan Ciseke, Jatinangor, Sumedang. This study uses a quantitative approach. Primary data in this study were obtained through in-depth interviews with the owner of OTR Laundry and direct observation in the field. Secondary data were obtained from inventory records and the company's financial reports. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by calculating optimal inventory requirements using the EOQ method and comparing them with the inventory policy implemented by OTR Laundry. The calculation results show a comparison between the total cost of fragrance inventory calculated based on the OTR Laundry policy and the EOQ calculation method. Savings using the EOQ method compared to the OTR Laundry policy on inventory cost expenditure amounted to Rp313,764. The results of this study are expected to provide recommendations for OTR Laundry in increasing the efficiency of managing the main raw material inventory and reducing operational costs.
Personal Hygiene, Sanitasi Lingkungan Dan Keberadaan Bakteri E.Coli Pada Air Rendaman Tahu Lidya Nurdiyati Sri Winarie; Narwati Narwati; Rachmaniyah Rachmaniyah; Marlik Marlik; Ernita Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/3q8ayb63

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kampung Tahu Tinalan Kota Kediri merupakan sentral industri tahu yang dalam penerapan personal hygiene ditemukan penjamah yang merokok dan penjamah tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri yang lengkap seperti penutup kepala, sarung tangan serta pakaian kerja. Sanitasi lingkungan Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan (IRTP) dengan kondisi kotor, tak terawat, berdebu, tidak difasilitasi sarana cuci tangan dan suplai air yang digunakan adalah sumur bor dengan jarak < 10 meter dari septic tank dan kedalaman sumur < 5 meter. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui personal hygiene, sanitasi lingkungan dan keberadaan bakteri E.coli pada air rendaman tahu di Kampung Tahu Tinalan Kota Kediri. Metode: : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan personal hygiene penjamah seluruhnya sebanyak 12 penjamah (100,0%) adalah baik, sanitasi lingkungan sebagian besar sebanyak 8 sampel (66,7%) adalah kurang baik dan keberadaan bakteri Escherichia coli pada air rendaman tahu sebanyak 8 sampel (66,7%) adalah tidak memenuhi syarat. Kesimpulan: Personal hygiene penjamah dan sanitasi lingkungan IRTP berpotensi menyebabkan keberadaan bakteri E.coli pada air rendaman tahu yang dapat mempengaruhi keamanan pangan pada produk tahu yang dihasilkan sehingga berpotensi mengakibatkan foodborne disease bagi yang mengkonsumsinya.
Physical Condition Of Homes For Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients In The Tanjunganom Health Center Area Nganjuk Distrik 2024 Narwati, Narwati; Ferdiansyah, Fariztyo Yusuf; Khambali, Khambali; Thohari, Imam; Sari, Ernita
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v15i1.554

Abstract

Puskesmas Tanjunganom merupakan salah satu Puskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Nganjuk yang belum memenuhi target jumlah penderita TB paru pada tahun 2023. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya tren peningkatan kasus TB paru dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah identifikasi kondisi fisik rumah penderita TB paru di wilayah Puskesmas Tanjunganom Kabupaten Nganjuk tahun 2024. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecenderungan penderita TB paru berusia produktif (90%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (66,6%), dan berstatus bekerja (65%). Dari sisi kondisi fisik rumah penderita TB paru lebih dominan belum mencapai ketentuan yaitu TMS luas ventilasi (68,3%), suhu MS (63,3%), kelembaban TMS (55%), TMS pencahayaan, kepadatan penempatan MS (98,3 %), TMS dinding (70%), dan TMS lantai (63,3%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi fisik rumah penderita TB paru belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Saran: Penderita TB paru disarankan untuk berupaya memperbaiki kondisi fisik rumahnya dengan cara menyediakan genteng kaca, menambah lubang ventilasi atau jendela, membuka jendela dan gorden secara teratur pada pagi hari, serta meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap kebersihan rumah.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) MELALUI MEDIA CANVA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH INDONESIA KELAS XI IPA 1 SMAN 1 BANDAR SRIBHAWONO Sari, Ernita; Riswanto, Riswanto; Rosa, Friska Octavia; Maryuning, Maryuning
Swarnadwipa Vol 7, No 1 (2023): SWARNADWIPA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/sd.v7i1.2863

Abstract

This study aims to increase students' interest in learning history. The learning design in this research uses the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model via Canva Media. The subjects of this research were 35 students. Data collection techniques were carried out systematically using observation sheets. Based on observations in the first cycle, students' interest in learning was included in the medium category with an average score of 4.29. In the second cycle, there was an increase in the average score obtained by students, namely 5.28 and continued with a significant increase in cycle III, namely with an average score of 6.62. With the findings and results of observations from the first cycle to the third cycle, there was a significant increase and reached the indicators set by the researcher. The results of this research prove that the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model through Canva media can increase students' interest in learning. It is hoped that these findings can become a reference for teachers to increase students' interest in learning.
Analisis Risiko Pajanan Gas Karbon Monoksida pada Petugas Parkir di Pusat Perbelanjaan X Surabaya Devy, Ayu Puspita; Rachmaniyah; Sari, Ernita; Khambali
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/6dkac385

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kendaraan bermotor yang masuk dan keluar area parkir pusat perbelanjaan X Surabaya menghasilkan emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor yaitu gas karbon monoksida. Petugas parkir yang berada di area parkir dapat terpajan gas karbon monoksida yang berisiko terhadap kesehatan petugas parkir. Tujuan: menganalisis tingkat risiko paparan gas karbon monoksida pada petugas parkir di pusat perbelanjaan X Surabaya. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan pendekatan studi Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Sampel yang digunakan adalah total populasi sebanyak 34 orang. Pengambilan sampel gas CO dilakukan di area parkir pusat perbelanjaan X Surabaya. Hasil: pengukuran rata-rata konsentrasi gas CO di area parkir adalah 1,589 ppm. Konsentrasi gas CO dibawah Nilai ambang Batas (NAB) berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan RI Nomor 5 Tahun 2018. Nilai intake tertinggi yang diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan sebesar 0,159 mg/kg/hari dan tingkat risiko yang didapatkan 0,174 (RQ ≤ 1). Kesimpulan: paparan gas CO di area parkir pusat perbelanjaan X Surabaya RQ ≤ 1 aman atau tidak berisiko terhadap gangguan kesehatan petugas parkir.
FAKTOR RISIKO SANITASI RUMAH TERJADINYA PENYAKIT ISPA DI DESA MODOPURO KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO TAHUN 2021 inayatulillah, inayatulillah; Hermiyanti, Pratiwi; Sari, Ernita
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of the risk factors for the transmission of ARI is the condition of home sanitation that does not meet health requirements. Based on data from the Modopuro Health Center in 2020 in Modopuro village, 301 people with ARI were found and the number of healthy homes that did not meet the requirements was 46%. The results of a preliminary study of 15 houses found as many as 60% of the houses with sanitation conditions that did not meet the requirements. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between home sanitation conditions with the incidence of ARI. This type of research is descriptive analytic with aapproach case control. The variables used in this study are temperature, humidity, occupancy density, ventilation, lighting, floors, and walls. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a total sample of 152 samples with a control ratio of 1:1. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results of this study found variables that did not meet health requirements, namely temperature 92.1%, humidity 53.9%, occupancy density 54.6%, ventilation 49.3%, lighting 45.4%, floor 3.3%, walls 26.3% and house sanitation 55.3%. Variables of air humidity (p = 0.023), occupancy density (p = 0.000), ventilation (p = 0.001), lighting (p = 0.006), floor (p = 0.023), walls (p = 0.000), and house sanitation (p = 0.000) associated with the incidence of ARI. Conclusions based on the results of the study there is a relationship between home sanitation and ARI. The community is advised to maintain the sanitary conditions of the house, such as opening windows in the morning and cleaning the house regularly.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DBD DI PUSKESMAS MEDOKAN AYU KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2022 Putri Sapphira, Nanda; Ngadino; Ernita Sari
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v2i2.32

Abstract

There were 111 cases of dengue fever in Surabaya in 2021 with the highest cases being at the Medokan Ayu Health Center with 13 cases. Based on data from the Medokan Ayu Health Center, there were 25 cases of dengue fever in 2021, and this increased to 28 cases from January to May 2022. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the dengue vector control program at the Medokan Ayu Health Center, Surabaya City in 2022. The design of this research is descriptive and was conducted in April-July 2022. The total sample used was 22 people who had suffered from DHF in the working area of ​​the Medokan Ayu Public Health Center. The results of the interviews that have been conducted obtained 13 people with sufficient criteria and 9 people with good standart, those can be seen the implementation of the DHF vector control program at the Medokan Ayu Health Center is efficient. Of the 9 vector control activity variables, the Medokan Ayu Health Center only carried out 7 DHF vector control activities. The conclusion from the research that has been conduct is that the implementation of the dengue vector control program at the Medokan Ayu Health Center has been efficient. However, several variables scored less than the respondents, including counseling activities, eradicating mosquito nests, and fogging. Suggestions for Medokan Ayu Health Center and society to help each other in implementing the dengue vector control program.
KONDISI FISIK RUMAH (JENIS DINDING, JENIS LANTAI, PENCAHAYAAN, KELEMBABAN, VENTILASI, SUHU, DAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN) MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KRIAN SIDOARJO TAHUN 2021 Adinda Mega Putri; Imam Thohari; Ernita Sari
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.5

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). In the Krian Health Center Work Area, the number of pulmonary TB patients has increased every year. Based on the profile of the Krian Health Center, Tuberculosis data for the last 3 years in 2017 - 2019 has increased with a percentage of 15% - 56.5% of cases. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in the working area of ​​the Krian Health Center in 2021. This type of research is analytic with a case control approach. Collecting data using observation sheets. The research variable is the physical condition of the house including the types of walls, floors, lighting, humidity, ventilation, temperature and density of residential dwellings with a total sample of 47 patients and 47 non-patients using purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationship. The value of the test results from the chi square of X2 statistical test results obtained p value = 0.037, then Ha is rejected. It can be concluded that the respondent's house category is related to the incidence of pulmonary TB disease but the odd ratio calculation is obtained a value of 2,424 (CI: 1,047 – 5,611), so respondents who have a house category are quite at risk of pulmonary TB disease 2,424 times greater than respondents with a house category that is good. It is recommended for health workers to increase their role as motivators and counselors for the community in order to increase knowledge about the importance of the physical condition of houses that meet the requirements for health by scheduling periodic counseling about healthy homes.
Co-Authors Abjasiqo, Mahesi Yustika Adinda Mega Putri Ainul Fitroh Amalina, Avita Ambarwati Ambarwati Anggit Prameitya AT Diana Nerawati Aulia, Iga Putri Camelia Rizki Agrina Cecep Dani Sucipto Chairudina, Erin Darjati . Darjati Darjati Deddy Adam Demes Nurmayanti Devy, Ayu Puspita Dias Puspita Cahyaningrum Edi, Imam Sarwo Eka Resti Efrata Ekawati, Fifi Afidah Endah Kusumastuti Erna Triastuti Fadhilah, Deffira Tifani Fauz Faizatul Ummah Fajriah, Faikoh Kurratun Fani Rida Wanti Fathul Alim Febrianna, Fatima Intan Ferdian Akhmad Ferizqo Ferdiansyah, Fariztyo Yusuf Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana Fitria Ade Alfira Frisakti Iftita, Maura Vionabella Friska Octavia Rosa, Friska Octavia Hadi Suryono Herlambang Prehananto Herlambang Prehananto, Herlambang Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Ikhris Syafira rengganis Imam Thohari Imami, Ahmad Daudsyah Imro’atul Mufidah inayatulillah inayatulillah inayatulillah, inayatulillah Intan Noer Auliah Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Jesica Gabriella Tapiory Khambali, Khambali Lidya Nurdiyati Sri Winarie Lufia Prabawati Mardhatillah Intan Shafarina Maria Ajeng Kinanti Maria Ajeng Kinanti Marlik Maryuning, Maryuning Mudinillah, Adam Nanda Putri Sapphira Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Ngadino, Ngadino Nikmatus Sa’adah Ningrum, Astika Gita Ningsih, Arum Gati Nur Dianawati Pertami, Sawitri Dwi Indah Putri Sapphira, Nanda Rachmaniyah Rahmadani, Nadiva Putri rangga dian ramadhan Reksa Nirmala Sandy Risa Etika, Risa Risma Putri Vandini riswanto riswanto Rokhmalia, Fitri Rudi Irawan Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Sari Cahayaningtyas, Afifah Kartika Sawitri Dwi Indah Pertami Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan, Mahawiraja Sharen Liestya Santosa Sri Mardoyo Sulistio, Irwan Thohari, Imam Vionabella, Maura Wee, Ts. Seow Ta Widiwati Rinjani Winarko, Winarko winarko, winarko Yaimin Yusra D