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Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Diare pada Anak di Sekolah Alam Safari Nusantara Pematang Siantar Eka Saudur Renaldi Sihombing; Riada Pasaribu; Sondang Sidabutar; Nur Masdalifah; Meyana Marbun
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Edisi Januari
Publisher : LPPM Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/.v4i1.5643

Abstract

Gambaran kualitas kesehatan anak dapat dilihat dari kondisi fisik dan status gizi. Status gizi anak dipengaruhi oleh makanan dan minuman yang dikonsumsi. Makanan dan minuman yang dikonsumsi bisa menyebabkan anak sehat dan juga bisa menyebabkan penyakit. Penyakit yang sering muncul akibat makanan dan minuman adalah penyakit diare. Penyakit diare diakibatkan oleh makanan dan minuman yang mengandung bakteri atau kuman. Jumlah penyakit diare di Indonesia berdasarkan data Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) diare terjadi setiap tahun di provinsi dan  kabupaten/kota yang berbeda-beda. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan ada hubungan antara makanan, lingkungan dengan peningkatan kasus infeksi diare. Tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada anak di Sekolah Alam Safari Nusantara mengenai penyakit diare dan cara mencegahnya sehingga penyakit tersebut dapat dihindari. Metode yang diguanakan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab dan bermain. Penyuluhan dilakukan kepada anak Sekolah Alam Safari Nusantara (Rumah Belajar Sopo Safari) dengan jumlah peserta 23 orang. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi dari anak sekolah dan aktif dalam bertanya sehingga mereka berkomitmen untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan, mencuci tangan sebelum makan dan minum serta menjaga sanitasi dan kebersihan lingkungan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu anak sekolah menjadi mengetahui dan memahami mengenai pencegahan penyakit diare serta adanya peningkatan kesadaran dalam  mencegah terjadinya penyakit diare sehingga penyakit tersebut dapat dihindari.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND ADOLESCENT ATTITUDES TOWARDS FAST FOOD CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR OF CLASS (X) STUDENTS AT TAMAN SISWA HIGH SCHOOL (TAMSIS) PEMATANGSIANTAR Sondang Sidabutar
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.716

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) the level of knowledge of class (x) students at Taman Siswa high school (Tamsi) Pematangsiantar about fast food consumption. (2) The attitude of class (x) students at Taman Siswa high school (Tamsis) Pematangsiantar regarding fast food consumption. (3) The behavior of class (x) students at Taman Siswa high school (Tamsis) Pematangsiantar regarding fast food consumption. This type of research is a survey type research. This research was conducted from July to September 2019. The population in this study were high school students in class (x) at Taman Siswa High School (Tamsis) Pematangsiantar with a total of 303 students. The data collection technique uses the product moment correlation formula and reliability uses the Cronhbach alpha formula and involves 75 class (x) students at Taman Siswa Pematangsiantar High School as a response to the research instrument trial. The analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study were: (1) The level of knowledge of class (x) students at SMA Taman Siswa (Tamsis) Pematangsiantar regarding the consumption of fast food (fast food) in the good category was 46 people (61.3%), in the less good category there were 29 people (38.7%). (2) Attitudes of class (x) students at Taman Siswa High School (Tamsis) Pematangsiantar regarding the consumption of fast food in the agree category as many as 55 people (73.3%) in the disagree category as many as 20 people (26.7%) .
CARE OF NEW BORN INFANTS ACCORDING TO THE CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE OF THE BATAK TOBA TRIBE IN HUTA BAYU RAJA DISTRICT Sondang Sidabutar
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January (January-March)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v1i2.723

Abstract

Newborn (neonatal) is the first 28 days of human life. At this time there is a process of adjusting the baby's body system from intra-uterine life to extra-uterine life. This is the period that needs extra attention and care because this is the period when the mortality rate is the highest. The culture of the Toba Batak tribe has certain traditions that have been applied from generation to generation until now in terms of caring for newborns. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological design which aims to find out and dig deeper about newborn care according to the cultural perspective of the Toba Batak tribe in Huta Bayu Raja District, Simalungun Regency. Data collection was carried out from January 10 2014 to March 28 2014 using purposive sampling with a sample of five participants. The data collection process was carried out by in-depth interviews using a tape recorder. The results showed that care for newborns according to the Toba Batak cultural perspective consisted of organ care, umbilical cord care, hygiene and skin care, gastrointestinal care, maintaining temperature and warming the baby's body, fulfillment of nutrition, giving immunity, and other special care, namely marempas, maresek-esek and giving small amounts (blessings). The results of this study are expected to be used as knowledge and information material for nurses in getting to know the culture of the Toba Batak tribe and planning comprehensive nursing care related to newborn care. This culture must also be filtered because there is a culture that has a negative impact on the health of the baby, and it is necessary to provide counseling related to the care of newborns.
NURSE'S KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF HANDLING EMERGENCY PATIENTS DUE TO TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS AT RSUD PARAPAT SIMALUNGUN REGENCY Sondang Sidabutar; Christian Rayando Butar Butar; Diana Lorenta Barimbingan
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January (January-March)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v1i2.724

Abstract

Traffic accidents can cause loss of a person or disability as well as injuries that require immediate help, such as hard object trauma to the head which can cause nerve disorders, failure in an organ such as respiratory failure and kidney failure, loss of fluids and electrolytes in large quantities, bleeding, and trauma or injury to the musculoskeletal system. Hospitals as health care facilities that have health workers must be able to provide optimal health services, especially for patients who are in an emergency condition. Efforts to provide health services to emergency patients are basically able to prevent death or disability that may occur. A study was carried out on 32 respondents (nurses) which aimed to determine the level of knowledge of nurses about handling emergency patients due to traffic accidents at the Emergency Unit of Parapat General Hospital, where this research is descriptive in nature, and uses totally sampling (the whole population), namely totaling 32 people, and carried out using primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. After data processing was carried out, it was found that the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge, namely around 20 people (62,500%) and had good knowledge, around 6 people (18,750%), less knowledgeable, around 6 people (18,750%) based on the level of education, the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge, namely around 20 people (62.500%) and good knowledge about 6 people (18.750%).
Hubungan Faktor Risiko dan Fisioterapi terhadap Pemulihan Fungsional Pasien Post Stroke: Studi Potong Lintang di Praktek Fisioterapi Karya Suci Yuli Ayunara Napitu; Sondang Sidabutar; Yunardi Yunardi
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.6169

Abstract

Functional recovery after stroke is a complex process and is influenced by various factors, both previous health conditions and the quality of rehabilitation interventions. This study aims to analyze the relationship between cardiometabolic risk factors (age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and comorbidities) and physiotherapy characteristics on the level of functional recovery of post-stroke patients at Karya Suci Physiotherapy Practice. The study used a cross-sectional design involving 40 post-stroke patients in 2025. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test and Spearman correlation at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that 20% of patients achieved functional independence. Hypertension (p = 0.003), diabetes mellitus (p = 0.008), and body mass index (p = 0.000) were significantly associated with the level of independence. Frequency (r = 0.820), duration (r = 0.442), and physiotherapy involvement (r = 0.776) had a positive correlation with functional improvement. Multimodal therapy combining Infrared, TENS, active exercise, and the Bobath method was shown to be more effective than therapy without electrotherapy (p = 0.002).
Hubungan Karasteristik, Pengetahuan,Sikap Dan Tindakan Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Dipuskesmas Simpang Dolok Batu Bara Masna Maria Sinambela; Sondang Sidabutar; Yunardi Yunardi
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.6190

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and actions of Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients with medication adherence at Simpang Dolok Health Center, Batu Bara Regency. The study design used a quantitative approach with the Spearman correlation method to measure the relationship between variables. The number of respondents was 35 people selected purposively. The results showed that the knowledge variable did not have a significant relationship with medication adherence (r = -0.056; p = 0.748), while the attitude and action variables had a significant and positive relationship with adherence (attitude: r = 0.641; p = 0.000 and action: r = 0.568; p = 0.000). These findings indicate that the formation of positive attitudes and real actions of patients play a key role in the success of Pulmonary TB treatment, while knowledge alone is not enough. Therefore, health promotion interventions should be focused on strengthening attitudes and assisting patient actions so that compliance can be optimally improved.