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PENGALAMAN IBU MERAWAT BALITA USIA 6 - 24 BULAN BERSTATUS GIZI BURUK Melantika Nur Fitria Syahri; Tiyas Kusumaningrum; Bagus Setyoboedi
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v3i1.2019.1-15

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang : Gizi buruk adalah penyumbang angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya menyatakan kasus gizi buruk secara 100% telah teratasi. Fakta menunjukkan di kecamatan Sukomanunggal mengalami peningkatan angka gizi buruk. Pemerintah telah melakukan upaya perbaikan melalui program - programnya, tetapi kualitas perawatan dan pola asuh ibu belum diketahui. Sehingga dilakukanlah penelitian untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman ibu dalam merawat anak balita usia 6-24 bulan dengan status gizi buruk post diagnosis di kecamatan Sukomanunggal kota Surabaya. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Jumlah partisipan sebanyak 15 partisipan dan dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pengalaman ibu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam dilengkapi dengan catatan lapangan. Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan (53%) ibu mengubah pola pemberian makan (jumlah, menu, frekuensi) dan dari (53%) (83,3%) memberikan makanan secara aktif dan responsif. Ibu memiliki persepsi bahwa masalah gizi pada balita disebabkan faktor keturunan (60%) dan faktor nafsu makan (40%).  Ibu memberikan makanan tambahan (selingan) berupa snack sehat (80%) dan makanan ringan (20%). Ibu tidak memberikan vitamin kepada balitanya (53%). Ibu memiliki pola PHBS yang baik, yaitu (87%) balita tidak memiliki kebiasaan memasukkan barang yang dipegangnya ke mulut dan (53%) ibu mengajari serta membiasakan balita mencuci tangan. Ibu memiliki tingkat kepatuhan yang baik terhadap program puskesmas, (73%) ibu rutin membawa balitanya ke posyandu, (67%) ibu patuh memberikan PMT-P, (87%) ibu mengimunisasikan balita secara lengkap, dan (54%) ibu memberikan obat cacing rutin kepada balitanya. Tetapi hanya (26%) ibu yang melakukan konsultasi ke tenaga kesehatan. Kesimpulan : Perawatan yang dilakukan oleh ibu terhadap balitanya yang mengalami gizi buruk, yaitu melakukan perubahan pola pemberian makan dengan strategi praktik pemberian makan yang aktif dan responsif, memberikan makanan tambahan (selingan) berupa snack sehat yang berbahan lokal serta mengurangi konsumsi makanan ringan yang berlebihan, menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), patuh terhadap program puskesmas dan melakukan konsultasi lebih lanjut ke tenaga kesehatan. Abstract Background : Malnutrition is a contributor to the morbidity and mortality rates in children. The Surabaya City Health Office stated that cases of malnutrition were 100% resolved. The facts show that in Sukomanunggal there has been an increase in the number of malnutrition. The government has made efforts to improve through its programs, but the quality of care and parenting is unknown. So a study was conducted to explore the experiences of mothers in caring for toddlers aged 6-24 months with malnutritional’s status post diagnosis in Sukomanunggal, Surabaya. Method : This research was a qualitative study. The number of participants was 15 participants and was selected using the purposive sampling method. The variable in this study was the experience of mothers. The data collection technique used was indepth interviews equipped with field notes. Results : The results showed that (53%) mothers changed their feeding patterns (number, menu, frequency) and from (53%) (83.3%) gave food actively and responsively. Mother had a perception that nutritional problems in toddlers were due to heredity (60%) and appetite factors (40%). Mothers provided additional food (interlude) in the form of healthy snacks (80%) and snacks (20%). Mothers did not give vitamins to their children (53%). Mothers had a good hygienic habits pattern, that was (87%) toddlers did not have the habit of entering the items they hold in their mouths and (53%) mothers teach and get children to wash their hands. Mothers had a good level of adherence to the puskesmas program, (73%) mothers routinely brought their babies to posyandu, (67%) mothers obediently gave supplementary feeding, (87%) mothers fully immunized their children, and (54%) mothers gave medication routine worms to her toddler. But only (26%) mothers consulted health workers. Conclusion : The care performed by mothers on their children who experience malnutrition, it is changing the pattern of feeding with an active and responsive feeding practice strategy, providing supplementary food in the form of healthy snacks made locally and reducing excessive consumption of snacks, apply hygienic habits, adhere to the puskesmas program and conduct further consultations with health workers.
CORRELATION BETWEEN DIETARY HABBITS WITH SEVERITY OF DYSMENORRHEA AMONG ALDOLESCENT GIRL Arvelina Novia Damayanti; Bagus Setyoboedi; Widati Fatmaningrum
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v6i1.2022.83-95

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Abstract Introduction: More than 50% of women in each country on the world have dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea can disturbing daily activities ,reduces the quality of life and learning activity indeed absent from school for a few hours or days. The purpose of this study is to determine corelation between diet and the severity of dysmenorrhea in SMK Negeri 2 Lumajang. Method: This study used observational analytic study design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all female student in SMK Negeri 2 Lumajang. Total sample are 89 students calculated with Slovin formula. Used questionnaire as a instrument. Analysis of this study using chi square test. Result: Most of the respondents had good fat intake, while intake of Ca and Fe was less, frequency of eating 2x/day, total of bad intakes was 2, frequency of eating 2x/day, and severity of dysmenorrhea is severe dysmenorrhea . results of the chi square analysis of fat towards severity of dysmenorrhoea got p = 0.001, on fe, ca and the amount of intake that did not match towards severity of dysmenorrhoea, p = 0.000 and on the frequency of dysmenorrhea towars severity of dysmenorrhea, p = 0.773. Conclusion : there is a corelation between dietary habbit according to intake of fat, Fe, Ca, total bad intake with the severity of dysmenorrhea. And there is no corelation between dietary habbit according to eating frequency with the severity of dysmenorrhea. 
CORRELATION KNOWLEDGE WITH PSYCHOLOGY RESPONSE OF TEENAGE GIRLS IN CONFRONT MENARCHE Nisak Luvi Mega Irawati; Budiono Budiono; Bagus Setyoboedi
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2020): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, October 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v4i4.2020.354-361

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AbstractBackground: Adolescence is a transition from children to adulthood. In adolescence menarche will occur, menarche is the first menstruation in young women which occurs between 1.5 to 3 years after thelarche. The average menarche occurs at the age of 12 and 13 years. When Menarche happens, many changes occur, one of which is psychological change. Changes in the level of knowledge of adolescents about the level of knowledge of adolescents about menarche. Knowledge about menarche can be obtained through families, print media, electronics, or health workers (midwives, doctors, nurses). Examining the relationship of knowledge level with prepubertal adolescent girls psychological responses in menarche conversation. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design. The number of samples was 41 students with total sampling techniques. To find out the relationship between variables, the data test with the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that most teenagers' knowledge in the knowledge category was 70.73%. While the psychological response is mostly in the negative category (68.3%). Contingency coefficient results showed a p value of 0.270 (p <0.05). Conclusion: These data indicate that there is no correlation between knowledge and psychological responses of pre-puberty teenage girls in the face menarche.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING STYLE AND CHILDREN'S DEVELOPMENT AGED PRE-SCHOOL Amilia krisdiantini; Bagus Setyoboedi; Ilya Krisnana
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2020): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, October 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v4i4.2020.386-394

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 Background: Development is related to the increase in the structure of bodily functions which Include tge ability of gross and fine motor skill, languange, and socializationand independence. One of the factors that influence a child's development is parenting, which is the pattern of interaction between parents and children. Early detection of development needs to be done in order to know deviations in development. Method: This research method used an observational analytic cross-sectional study design. The number of samples was 69 toddlers with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The independent variable is parenting and the dependent variable is child development. The instruments used were parenting questionnaire and child development questionnaire, namely KPSP. Data analysis technique used was the spearman with α = 0.05 and the analysis of the closeness of the two relationships using correlation coefficient. Results: The results showed that there were 33.3% of respondents with permissive parenting had developmental status in accordance with or normal with their age, parents with democratic parenting also had 53.7% of respondents whose development was in accordance with or normal with their age, while authoritarian parenting there are 40.0% of respondents who are appropriate or normal for their age. Spearmen test results are known for each parenting, namely permissive parenting with p value 0.928, democratic parenting with p value 0.023, and authoritarian parenting with p value 0.420. Conclusion: the data shows that there is a relationship between parenting and developmental patterns, those are democratic parenting and permissive parenting.Keywords: child development, parenting, toddlers 
THE RISK FACTORS FOR THE HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA INCIDENT IN NEONATES AT DR. RAMELAN HOSPITAL IN SURABAYA Farida Triani; Bagus Setyoboedi; Budiono Budiono
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, April 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v6i2.2022.211-218

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condition that often occurs in neonates. This condition is important to note, because if the bilirubin levels are too high, it can lead to several complications in the brain, such as encephalopathy and cerebral palsy in infants.Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze which maternal and neonatal risk factors can cause hyperbilirubinemia in neonates. Methods: This study is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. Population samples was taken from the perinatology room Dr. Rumkital. Ramelan Surabaya in January 2018 - December 2019, there were 252 samples and 122 samples who experienced hyperbilirubinemia. Data analysis using Chi Square test and logistic regression. Results: It was found that the type of delivery with cesarean section was the largest percentage with a p value of 0.106;; Most LBW with p value 0.038; male at most with a p value of 0.046. From the results of multivariate analysis, it was found that the variable birth weight had a greater influence on the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia compared to other variables with a significance value of p value 0.00 on alpha 5%. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between type of gestational age, sex and birth weight with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia, while the type of delivery and parity have no significant relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemiia.   Keywords: Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonates, Risk Factor
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ATRESIA BILIER PADA BIDAN DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Bagus Setyoboedi; Martono Tri Utomo; Rendi Aji Prihaningtyas; Anindya Kusuma Winahyu; Sjamsul Arief
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 9 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i4.813

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Biliary atresia is the most common cause of cholestasis in infants, which begins with prolonged jaundice. Early detection of biliary atresia in primary healthcare facilities plays an important role in the prognosis and success of treatment. Delay in the diagnosis of biliary atresia is still a problem in the world. Clinically, cholestasis is difficult to distinguish from physiological jaundice. Biliary atresia itself is rarely found in primary health facilities because clinically it is difficult to distinguish from physiological jaundice. Delay in the diagnosis of biliary atresia can increases morbidity and mortality. This activity was carried out in the context of community service, to socialize the level of knowledge about early detection of biliary atresia to health providers, namely midwives. This community service activity was carried out in the form of early socialization of biliary atresia to midwives in Sidoarjo district, East Java. In this study, an initial evaluation of biliary atresia was carried out, then followed by socialization related to biliary atresia and an evaluation after the socialization. A total of 165 midwives participated in this activity with an average age of 40.39 ± 10.09 years. In the initial evaluation of the causes of prolonged jaundice, most of the respondents stated that breastfeeding jaundice and breast milk jaundice were the main causes. As many as 94 (57%) of respondents stated that biliary atresia could be the cause of prolonged jaundice. There was an increase in the level of knowledge about biliary atresia, indicated by the pre-test value of 14.32 ± 2.48 and an increase in the post-test value of 16.51 ± 1.77 and the median value which increased in the pre-test value of 14 to 17 after socialization regarding biliary atresia (p<0.05). This activity supports the need for socialization about early detection of biliary atresia to be carried out massively to health providers in primary health facilities.
Relationship of Parents' Economic Conditions and Parenting Patterns with Children’s Development Anisa Yuniar Fadilla; Bagus Setyoboedi
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 3 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.58792

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Background: Each parent has its own parenting style in parenting which is usually influenced by the background they have, both in terms of education, socio-economics, work, customs and others. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the economic conditions of parents and parenting on the development of children.Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with a correlational research design. The sample in this study was all the population that met all the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a sampling technique using Total Sampling. The independent variable of this research is child development. The dependent variable studied in this study is the economic condition of parents and the intermediate variable in this study is parenting.Results: The results of this study indicate that there are 62.52% parents with middle economic conditions, 20.83% parents with poor economic conditions and 16.65% parents with affluent economic conditions. For parenting, it was found that 58.3% of parents used democratic parenting, 25% used permissive parenting and 16.7% of parents used authoritarian parenting. In child development, it was found that 70.8% of children had normal development and 29.2% of children had impaired development. The results of the Manova test on the relationship between parents' economic conditions and parenting patterns with child development showed a p-value of 0.650.Conclusion: The data shows that there is no significant relationship between the economic conditions of parents and parenting patterns with child development.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PREVENTION PROGRAM FOR HEPATITIS B TRANSMISSION FROM MOTHER TO CHILD IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF SURABAYA Manika Putri Kunigara; Bagus Setyoboedi; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.568 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v17i1.2022.82-94

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Introduction: The number of women with Hepatitis B in Surabaya has increased since 2015; the most significant increase occurred in Public Health Center (PHC) A and a consistently high at PHC B. The state has issued a guideline for preventing vertical hepatitis B transmission from mother to child through the Indonesian Ministry of Health issued the Minister of Health Regulation No. 52 of 2017. This program was in the open-access stage and focused on first-level health facilities in 2018-2019. Methods: For this reason, this study aims to analyze the implementation of the prevention program for Hepatitis B transmission from mother to child in PHC A and B, Surabaya, in 2019. This research was an exploratory, descriptive study with a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and document review. Result: The study results indicated the lack of specificity of counseling materials and gaps in recording forms at PHC A. The presence of hepatitis B cadres as a promotion strategy at PHC B, incompleteness of filling out forms, achieving early detection coverage, not optimal pre- and post-early detection counseling activities, and coverage of case management were still below the target at both PHCs. Conclusion: the implementation of the prevention program for Hepatitis B transmission from mother to child is still not optimal, especially in health promotion at PHC A, surveillance, and case management at both PHC. Keywords: Implementation, Prevention, Transmission of Hepatitis B
Infection of Cytomegalovirus in Cholestasis Infant with Biliary Atresia Lasmauli Situmorang; Bagus Setyoboedi; Gondo Mastutik; Sjamsul Arief
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 26 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i2.1496

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Biliary Atresia (BA) is extrahepatic cholestasis that results in death within the first two years if the diagnosis and intervention are delayed. The etiology and pathogenesis of BA are still undetermined. Viral infections, including Cytomegalovirus (CMV), are presumed to be one of the causes. Cytomegalovirus infection is more common in intrahepatic than extrahepatic cholestasis such as BA. There are limited data about Cytomegalovirus infection in cholestatic infants with BA. This study compared the incidence of CMV infection in cholestatic infants with biliary atresia and non-biliary atresia. A cross-sectional study was performed in December 2017 - August 2018 in cholestatic infants aged 1-6 months. Liver biopsy, histopathological examination followed by PCR CMV examination were performed on cholestatic infants. The results of the PCR examination were compared between BA and non-BA infants. Statistical analysis of Chi-Square, t-test independent and Mann-Whitney U resulting in p<0.05 were stated as significant. Thirty-seven children were obtained during the study period, consisting of sixteen children with BA and twenty-one children with non-BA. Biliary atresia was predominantly found in female than male children, despite no differences were found between the groups (p=0.163). There were differences in body weight (p=0.002) age (p=0.009), birth weight (p=0.02) and gestational age (p=0.03) between children with BA and non-BA. There was no significant difference in the incidence of CMV infection in cholestatic infants with BA and non-BA (p=0.338). Cytomegalovirus infection in cholestatic infants with BA was less than non-BA cholestatic infants.
AST, ALT and Albumin Level in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients with and without Complications of Cirrhosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Viky Nafi'ah Rahma Maulidia; Puspa Wardhani; Bagus Setyoboedi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 26 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i3.1588

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Complications of Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) infection are liver cirrhosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), and albumin may be used as indicators of hepatocyte damage. This study aimed to determine differences between AST, ALT, and albumin in CHB patients without complications with CHB patients with cirrhosis and HCC complications. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in March-May 2019 on 62 CHB patients with or without cirrhosis or HCC complications using the total sampling method. AST and ALT were calculated using the Siemens Dimension device and IFCC method. The data were analyzed using independent samples T-test Albumin in CHB patients without complications was higher than CHB patients who had complications of liver cirrhosis (p=0.002). The AST and ALT were not significantly different. Aspartate aminotransferase in CHB with cirrhosis complications differed from CHB patients who had HCC complications (p=0.015), however, not different in ALT and albumin. Aspartate aminotransferase, ALT, and albumin in CHB patients without complications were different from those with HCC complications. Albumin in CHB patients without complications was different from CHB patients with cirrhosis complications. Aspartate aminotransferase in CHB patients with cirrhosis complications was different from CHB patients who had HCC complications. As a result of these differences, an integrated approach to intervening liver damage may be needed to prevent the progression of the disease from becoming more severe.
Co-Authors Akbas, Ahmad Maulana Ifan Amilia krisdiantini Anggi Sepfana Zizilia Anindya Kusuma Winahyu Anisa Yuniar Fadilla Annisya Dinda Paramitha Arvelina Novia Damayanti Budiono Budiono Budiono Budiono Cindy Wahyu Agustina Eighty Mardiyan K, Eighty Enny Karyani, Enny Evi Rokhayati Farahdina Farahdina Farida Triani Firyal Nadiah Rahmah Gina Noor Djalilah Gondo Mastutik Henry Wicaksono, Henry IDG Ugrasena Ilya Krisnana, Ilya Irwanto Irwanto Irwanto, Irwanto Jasin, Yayu Dwinita Karina Pharamita Dewi Kuntoro Kuntoro Kuntoro Kuntoro Lasmauli Situmorang Linda Dewanti Mahrus A Rahman, Mahrus A Manika Putri Kunigara Maretha Sukmawardani, Maretha Martono Tri Utomo Maytasya Dwinaqifah Melantika Nur Fitria Syahri Melinda Masturina Muhammad Irawan Muhammad Irawan Muhammad Rais Fathurrachman Mukarromah, Nur Nabilah Khansa Nastiti, Prima Hari Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa Ningrum, Astika Gita Nisak Luvi Mega Irawati Nur Mukarromah Octariyandra, Syania Mega Paramitha, Annisya Dinda Pratiwi, Fauziah Prihaningtyas, Rendi Aji Primadita Syahbani Puspa Wardhani Qurrota Ayuni Novia Putri Rachmat Hargono Rani Sidaryanti Rendi Aji Prihaningtyas Rendi Aji Prihaningtyas Rendi Aji Prihaningtyas Rendi Aji Prihaningtyas Reny Widayanti Samisatun Maulina, Siti Samsriyaningsih Handayani Situmorang, Lasmauli Sjamsul Arief Sjamsul Arief Sjamsul Arief Sjamsul Arief Sjamsul Arief Sjamsul Arief Sjamsul Arief Sjamsul Arief, Sjamsul Sri Umijati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Syania Mega Octariyandra Teddy Ontoseno Tiyas Kusumaningrum Ulfa Kholili Utamayasa, I Ketut Alit Viky Nafi&#039;ah Rahma Maulidia Viky Nafi'ah Rahma Maulidia Widati Fatmaningrum Winahyu, Anindya Kusuma Woro Setia Ningtyas Zizilia, Anggi Sepfana