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Estimasi usia prajurit TNI AL berdasarkan Tooth Coronal Index pada digital radiograf panoramik Reni Indah Yolanti; Suhardjo Sitam; Ganesha Wandawa; Farina Pramanik
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 4 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v4i3.591

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose was to determine the estimated chronological age difference between Indonesian Navy soldiers (TNI-AL) and dental age based on the Tooth Coronal Index on panoramic digital radiographs, which are used as antemortem data for the purposes of identifying Indonesian Navy soldiers if they have an accident while on duty or on the battlefield where only tooth remains. Material and Methods: The method used was a cross-sectional observational survey with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. This study used 86 digital panoramic radiographs of Indonesian Navy soldiers who were assigned abroad from 2015-2017 at the Dental Radiology Installation of Ladokgi TNI AL R.E. Martadinata. The teeth measured were mandibular first molars with the Tooth Coronal Index (TCI) method, which is a method of estimating age based on secondary dentin deposition and tooth pulp size on dental radiographs. Results: The results of the chronological age difference with the dental age of Indonesian Navy soldiers using the Tooth Coronal Index (TCI) method on a panoramic digital radiograph performed on mandibular first molars were an average of 6.3 years. Conclusion: The dental age of Navy soldier is higher than chronological age.
Image processing of periapical radiograph on granuloma detection by analysis method based on Android Merry Annisa Damayanti; Suhardjo Sitam; Bambang Hidayat; Ivhatry Rizky Octavia Putri Susilo
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i1.672

Abstract

Objectives: The study assesses periapical radiograph image with various android based analysis method to detect granuloma. Materials and Methods: The study uses survey descriptive cross sectional by using questionnaire. The questionnaire is distributed to 70 random respondents. The methods of the android application used are BLOB (Binary Large Object), DCT and LDA (Discrete Cosine Transform and Linier Discriminant Analysis), DWT and PCA (Discrete Wavelet Transform & Principal Component Analysis), and multiwavelet transformation. The questionnaire assessment included accuracy, effectiveness, attractiveness, innovativeness of the android application. Results: Android application with BLOB has effectivity and accuracy of 62,5%, attractiveness and innovativeness of 75%. Android application with DCT and LDA has effectivity and accuracy of 50 %, attractiveness of 70% and innovativeness of 80%. Android application with DWT and PCA has effectivity of 50%, accuracy of 60%, attractiveness of 66,66% and innovativeness of 80%. Android application with multiwavelet transformation has effectivity and accuracy of 50%, attractiveness of 55% and innovativeness of 73%. Conclusion: Based on assessment, the four methods used to detect granuloma are effective and applicative with android-based application. Android-based Application can detect granuloma with approximately more than 70% successful rate. These methods ease the practitioner to interpret the granuloma image.
Temuan Keratocyst Odontogenic Tumor besar pada maksila pada pemeriksaan CBCT Berty Pramatika; Suhardjo Sitam; Ria Noerianingsih Firman
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.487

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this case report is to describe radiographic characteristic of keratocyst odontogenic tumor (KCOT) in maxilla using CBCT. Case Report: A 20 year-old women patient was referred to the Oral Maxillofacial Radiology Department of Padjadjaran University with the chief complaint of swelling, painless in the anterior of the upper jaw. In this presented case, we used cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) to find out the margin of the cortical extension, and diameter of the lesion. The CBCT examination shows radiolucent, well-defined lesion in 12-14 region with displacement of 12. The size of the lesion is about 20x15x19mm extended posterior-superiorly near to nasal cavity and it shows less degree of bone expansion. Based on radiographic and clinical examination, the diagnosis was keratocyst odontogenic tumor (KCOT). Conclusion: KCOT has some radiographic characteristic distinguishable with another odontogenic lesion. Therefore, CBCT examination is recommended for the diagnosis of odontogenic keratocyst and proper surgical planning.
Teknik “Clark’s Rule” dalam bidang Kedokteran Gigi Merry Annisa Damayanti; Ria Noerianingsih Firman; Suhardjo Sitam
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 3 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.440

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to see how far the Clark's Rule technique (Same Lingual Opposite Buccal) can solve the problem of objects that coincide to each other. Literature Review: Various radiographic techniques can be used in dental photographs consisting of periapical bisecting and parallel photos. Both radiographic techniques produced two-dimensional images. In some cases, objects that often coincide were found and often became problem where the desired object was not visible. The technique that can be used to view object that coincide was Clark's Rule Technique (Same Lingual Opposite Buccal). This article was a literature review that reviews the Clark's Rule technique which would discuss the strengths, weaknesses and techniques of doing this method. Conclusion: The results of the photo radiograph on the Clark's Rule technique (Same Lingual Opposite Buccal) could see the object image of two objects that coincides. The conclusion of this article was the Clark’s Rule technique (Same Lingual Opposite Buccal) can complement the shortcomings of periapical bisecting and parallel photos.
Teknik modifikasi ekstraoral radiografi Newman dan Friedman sebagai alternatif radiografi intraoral periapikal pada masa pandemi COVID-19 Indri Kusuma Dewi; Suhardjo Sitam
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v4i2.526

Abstract

Objectives: This review is aimed to propose a method that could be an alternative in taking intra-oral radiographs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Literature Review: The COVID-19 pandemic is the most concerning health problem in the world today. The transmission of COVID-19 is through direct or close contact with infected secretions or aerosol droplets. Individuals with COVID-19 may be asymptomatic or presymptomatic (20%-86% of all infections). Thus, patients with undiagnosed COVID-19 can come to dental clinics and Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology centers anytime. The Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology centers from dental clinics can be a source of transmission of COVID-19 to operator and dental patients. In extraoral radiography modification technique of Newman and Friedman, the sensor is placed on the cheek outside of the oral mucosa, so that the sensor does not contact the mucosal fluid from the patient. Conclusion: Newman and Friedman's extraoral radiography modification techniques can be use as an alternatives to periapical intraoral radiographs to minimize the transmission of COVID-19.
Analisis gambaran histogramdan densitas kamar pulpa pada gigi suspek pulpitis reversibel dan ireversibel dengan menggunakan radiografi cone beam computed tomography (Histogram and density analysis of irreversible and reversible pulpitissuspected tooth using cone beam computed tomography radiography) Lusi Epsilawati; Suhardjo Sitam; Sam Belly; Fahmi Oscandar
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v13i2.401

Abstract

Inflammation of the pulp is most common and difficult to diagnose. For it radiographs is necessary. One attempt to do is to assess its histogram and density. Radiography equipment that has the ability to analyze is cone beam computedtomography (CBCT). The purpose of this study is to analyze radiograph of the pulp chamber histogram: peak value,grayscale and trends, as well as the density on the condition reversible and irreversible pulpitis condition. The populationof this descriptive study is secondary data of CBCT-3D radiographs during 2012-2013. Selected sample of 75 data isreversible pulpitis, irreversible pulpitis 80 data, as well as 20 normal condition data as control. Data were analyzed byone way ANOVAand are presented in tables and graphs. The results showed that the value of the histogram under normalconditions showeda different significance for both the peak value of the reversible or irreversible pulpitis (p= 0.01). It isdifferent with a grayscale value, showed no significant different between normal with reversible pulpitis (p =0.997) and significantly different between normal and pulpitis reversible against pulpitis irrebversible (p= 0.03-0.01). There is a growing trend change is on the right direction of reversible and irreversible pulpitis. It was concluded that the irreversiblepulpitis, density and histogram shows the direction of more luscent compared with normal and reversible pulpitisconditions.
Fantastic 4R dalam Dental Radiografi Waste Management: Short Comunication Azhari; Ivhatry Rizky; Suhardjo; Lutfi Yondri
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.367 KB) | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i1.887

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Environment-friendly health based welfare is the basis for created dental health services. Waste generated in dental health services, especially in effluent dental radiography can have a significant impact on environmental pollution and increase pollution. Fantastic 4R (re-think, reduce, re-use, recycle) is an effluent waste material efficiency that can reduce costs, time and energy as well as innovative innovations in their recycling. Fantastic 4R aims to create an eco-friendly green dentistry to realize a healthy environmental quality, be it physical, chemical, biological, or social that allows for the health degree of human resources. Efforts to "Green" both practitioners, governments and patients are a form of implementation of new strategies that lead to eco-consiousness that supports and maintains health. Together in realizing "go green" and protect the earth from environmental pollution for a better future.
LEBAR SALURAN NAFAS FARING DAN POSISI TULANG HYOID PASIEN MALOKLUSI SKELETAL KELAS I DAN II PADA RADIOGRAF SEFALOMETRI Nova Rosdiana; Suhardjo Sitam; Farina Pramanik; Ratna Indriyanti
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (746.988 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v13i2.23529

Abstract

Lebar saluran nafas faring dapat dipengaruhi pola skeletal wajah dan posisi tulang hyoid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan lebar saluran nafas faring atas, bawah, dan posisi tulang hyoid antara pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas I dan kelas II ditinjau menggunakan radiograf sefalometri. Penelitian ini berupa deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan arsip data sekunder radiograf sefalometri pasien di Instalasi Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi RSGM UNPAD. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah 44 arsip radiograf sefalometri. Rata- rata lebar saluran nafas faring atas pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas I 14,81±4,08 mm dan kelas II 12,27±3,16 mm dengan nilai P 0,0026 (P 0,05). Rata-rata lebar saluran nafas faring bawah pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas I 11,66±2,57 mm dan kelas II 10,62±1,77 mm dengan nilai P 0,202 (P0,05). Posisi tulang hyoid kelas I dan kelas II menunjukkan hasil yang sama, 7 posisi segitiga positif dan 15 segitiga negatif dengan nilai P 1,000 (P0,05). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan lebar saluran nafas faring atas antara pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas I dan kelas II ditinjau menggunakan radiograf sefalometri. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan lebar saluran nafas faring bawah dan posisi tulang hyoid.
ANALYSIS OF DENTIGEROUS CYST, AMELOBLASTOMA, AND ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYST PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPH AND CBCT: A SCOPING REVIEW Monica Siregar; Suhardjo Sitam; Yurika Ambar Lita; Indra Hadikrishna
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.817 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.0.115-130

Abstract

Background: The radiographic images similarity of a dentigerous cyst, ameloblastoma, and odontogenic keratocyst can lead to misdiagnosis. The radiographic images of these lesions can be analyzed using panoramic radiographs and CBCT with quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis. The purpose of this study was to find out what radiographic methods is better to used on panoramic radiograph and cbct to analysis these lesions so that the diagnose could be more objective, to determine the characteristics of these lesions, and to determine the use of CBCT and panoramic radiography in establishing radiodiagnosis of these lesions.Method: This research was conducted using a scoping review, through searching for articles related to the research topic in Pubmed, EBSCOHost, and Google Scholar. Result: Fifty-eight studies and case reports were reviewed in this study. This study analyzed these lesions using quantitative methods based on buccolingual size, density, and lesion volume using CBCT. Qualitative methods were used to analyze border and shapes, associations, internal structures, and locations using panoramic radiography and CBCT. Based on the cases studied, size, border, and shape of these lesions were the least optimal characteristics analyzed by panoramic radiography and CBCT.Conclusion: Ameloblastoma has a higher incidence of multilocular forms than OKC and dentigerous cysts and causes tooth resorption, while dentigerous cysts often cause tooth displacement. CBCT can be a gold standard in analyzing dentigerous cyst, ameloblastoma, and odontogenic keratocyst. Analysis of CBCT images could be more objective because it can be carried out using quantitative methods for calculating the density, volume, and size of the buccolingual expansion. Based on the case reports reviewed, size, border, and shape are the least used in determining suspected radiodiagnosis.
LEBAR SALURAN NAFAS FARING DAN POSISI TULANG HYOID PASIEN MALOKLUSI SKELETAL KELAS I DAN II PADA RADIOGRAF SEFALOMETRI Nova Rosdiana; Suhardjo Sitam; Farina Pramanik; Ratna Indriyanti
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v13i2.23529

Abstract

Lebar saluran nafas faring dapat dipengaruhi pola skeletal wajah dan posisi tulang hyoid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan lebar saluran nafas faring atas, bawah, dan posisi tulang hyoid antara pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas I dan kelas II ditinjau menggunakan radiograf sefalometri. Penelitian ini berupa deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan arsip data sekunder radiograf sefalometri pasien di Instalasi Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi RSGM UNPAD. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah 44 arsip radiograf sefalometri. Rata- rata lebar saluran nafas faring atas pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas I 14,814,08 mm dan kelas II 12,273,16 mm dengan nilai P 0,0026 (P 0,05). Rata-rata lebar saluran nafas faring bawah pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas I 11,662,57 mm dan kelas II 10,621,77 mm dengan nilai P 0,202 (P0,05). Posisi tulang hyoid kelas I dan kelas II menunjukkan hasil yang sama, 7 posisi segitiga positif dan 15 segitiga negatif dengan nilai P 1,000 (P0,05). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan lebar saluran nafas faring atas antara pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas I dan kelas II ditinjau menggunakan radiograf sefalometri. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan lebar saluran nafas faring bawah dan posisi tulang hyoid.