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All Journal Jurnal RISET Geologi dan Pertambangan Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia ODONTO Dental Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Gaster Cakradonya Dental Journal Odonto dental journal
Suhardjo Sitam
Dentomasillofacial Radiologi Fakultar Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran
Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary

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Exploring Oral Health Behavior In Residential Gunung Masigit Village with Radon Level 2030±509 Bq/m3 and 1140+ 393 Bq/m3 Azhari azhari; Ivhatry Rizky Octavia Putri Susilo; Suhardjo SItam; Merry Annisa
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (619.293 KB)

Abstract

Konsep sehat pada ronga mulut adalah ilmu baru dalam revolusi sosial industrialisasi untuk mencerminkan aktualisasi diri yang berkembang dan menjadi konsep dalah penialian kesehatan secara umumnya.Faktor lingkungan salah satunya radiasi pengion radon dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan rongga mulut. Penelitian ini diperlukan untuk menilai perilaku masyarakat terhadap kesehatan rongga mulut yang tinggal di sumber mata air yang terpapar radon dengan berkonsentrasi terhadap penilaian individu tentang kondisi gigi dan mulutnya, perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut, dan perilaku pencarian pengobatan dalam kuesioner WHO 2013.
Dosis Rata-Rata Harian dan Efektif Tahunan Radon Airtanah pada Daerah Gunung Masigit, Kecamatan Cipatat, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Indonesia Azhari Azhari; Ivhatry Rizky Octavia Putri Susilo; Bintarsih Bintarsih; Rachmat Fajar Lubis; Suhardjo Sitam
JURNAL RISET GEOLOGI DAN PERTAMBANGAN Vol 29, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/risetgeotam2019.v29.1020

Abstract

Konsentrasi radon dapat mempengaruhi kondisi air yang biasa dikonsumsi masyarakat untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Hal ini berpotensi terhadap resiko kesehatan termasuk resiko kanker. Pada penelitian ini sampel didapatkan dari sumber air di berbagai kampung di daerah Gunung Masigit, Cipatat, yang biasa digunakan oleh masyarakat sekitar untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Sampel di tes menggunakan RAD 7 Electronic Radon detector. Konsentrasi radon pada sampel bervariasi di setiap sumber air. Konsentrasi radon terukur yaitu  2030± 509 Bq/m3, yang berasal dari sumber mata air kampung Cisalada dan 1140±393 Bq/m3 yang berasal dari air sumur Kampung Giri Mulya dan 705±393 Bq/m3 pada mata air daerah Kampung Pamucatan. Konsentrasi ini digunakan untuk menghitung konsentrasi rerata harian pada penduduk sekitar yang terpapar radon. Dosis rerata harian individu yang terpapar akibat konsumsi air mengandung radon  adalah 5,0 × 10-3 kg/ug/hari dan dosis efektif tahunan lebih rendah dari 0,1 mSv/tahun. Penelitian ini direkomendasikan sebagai acuan komprehensif yang dapat ditarik untuk kajian radiobiologi kesehatan dan toksisitas yang berhubungan dengan penyakit dan kualitas hidup masyarakat.Radon concentration affects the water condition, which is consumed daily. Radon is potentially have an effect on health, including cancer risk. In this research, samples were obtained from variou water sources in villages in Gunung Masigit, Cipatat. The samples were tested using RAD 7 Electronic Radon detector. We found that radon concentrations in water vary in each water source. Radon concentration from spring in Cisalada is 2030±509 Bq/m3, from water wells in Giri Mulya is 1140±393 Bq/m3 and from spring in pamucatan is 705±393 Bq/m3. The radon concentrations are used to calculate the daily average dose in the population. The daily average dose of individuals exposed for consuming water containing radon is 5.0 × 10-3 kg/ug/day, and the annually effective dose is lower than 0.1 mSv/year. This research is recommended as a comprehensive reference for radiobiology studies of health and disease-related toxicity and the quality of life of communities.
Comparison of panoramic mandibular cortical bone quality indexes in amlodipine users and healthy individuals Aga Satria Nurrachman; Lusi Epsilawati; Azhari Azhari; Suhardjo Sitam
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.48490

Abstract

Hypertension and osteoporosis are believed to be linked to to each other. Previous studies have suggested that the imbalance of calcium metabolism in hypertensive condition and the use of calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine may lower the density and quality of bone. Panoramic radiography has been widely used as a reliable tool in assessing bone quality. One indicator of bone quality in panoramic radiograph is the macrostructure evaluation of mandibular cortical bone by using various indexes such as mandibular cortical index (MCI) and antegonial index (AI). This research aimed to compare the bone quality of hypertensive patients with amlodipine and healthy individuals using MCI and AI. In this study we used sixty panoramic radiographs of hypertensive patients with amlodipine and healthy individuals, thirty for each group, with various aspects of demography. The MCI analysis was done by dividing the mandibular cortical shape into three different qualitative categories and the AI analysis was done quantitatively by measuring the width of mandibular cortical bone in antegonial region using ImageJ software. There were statistically significant differences in the results between the two groups in terms of both AI (p = 0.000) and MCI (p = 0.001) in which hypertensive group had lower score. Based on this research, there were differences of mandibular bone quality of hypertensive patients with amlodipine and healthy individuals, particularly in its macrostructure.
ANALYSIS OF DENTIGEROUS CYST, AMELOBLASTOMA, AND ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYST PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPH AND CBCT: A SCOPING REVIEW Monica Siregar; Suhardjo Sitam; Yurika Ambar Lita; Indra Hadikrishna
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.0.115-130

Abstract

Background: The radiographic images similarity of a dentigerous cyst, ameloblastoma, and odontogenic keratocyst can lead to misdiagnosis. The radiographic images of these lesions can be analyzed using panoramic radiographs and CBCT with quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis. The purpose of this study was to find out what radiographic methods is better to used on panoramic radiograph and cbct to analysis these lesions so that the diagnose could be more objective, to determine the characteristics of these lesions, and to determine the use of CBCT and panoramic radiography in establishing radiodiagnosis of these lesions.Method: This research was conducted using a scoping review, through searching for articles related to the research topic in Pubmed, EBSCOHost, and Google Scholar. Result: Fifty-eight studies and case reports were reviewed in this study. This study analyzed these lesions using quantitative methods based on buccolingual size, density, and lesion volume using CBCT. Qualitative methods were used to analyze border and shapes, associations, internal structures, and locations using panoramic radiography and CBCT. Based on the cases studied, size, border, and shape of these lesions were the least optimal characteristics analyzed by panoramic radiography and CBCT.Conclusion: Ameloblastoma has a higher incidence of multilocular forms than OKC and dentigerous cysts and causes tooth resorption, while dentigerous cysts often cause tooth displacement. CBCT can be a gold standard in analyzing dentigerous cyst, ameloblastoma, and odontogenic keratocyst. Analysis of CBCT images could be more objective because it can be carried out using quantitative methods for calculating the density, volume, and size of the buccolingual expansion. Based on the case reports reviewed, size, border, and shape are the least used in determining suspected radiodiagnosis.
Analisis gambaran complex odontoma pada radiografi panoramikPanoramic radiograph analysis of complex odontoma Fitri Angraini Nasution; Suhardjo SItam
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.447 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v30i3.18525

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Odontoma merupakan tumor odontogenik yang memiliki sifat klinis jinak. Odontoma terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu compound dan complex odontoma. Perbedaan diantara keduanya adalah compound odontoma berbentuk seperti struktur gigi, sedangkan complex odontoma tersusun atas massa enamel dan dentin yang tidak teratur dan tidak memiliki kemiripan anatomi. Tujuan laporan kasus untuk menganalisis gambaran radiograf panoramik pada kasus complex odontoma. Laporan kasus: Pasien perempuan berusia 24 tahun datang ke klinik Bedah Mulut RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru dengan keluhan pembengkakan pada rahang bawah bagian kiri. Pembengkakan tidak disertai rasa sakit. Hasil pemeriksaan radiograf panoramik menunjukkan lesi radioopak homogen, well-defined yang dikelilingi halo radiolucent. Suspek radiodiagnosis adalah complex odontoma yang berhubungan dengan impaksi gigi permanen molar. Radiograf panoramik dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis gambaran complex odontoma. Simpulan: Gambaran radiografi complex odontoma umumnya radioopak homogen yang dikelilingi halo radiolucent dengan batas jelas (well-defined, soft tissue capsule border).Kata kunci: Complex odontoma, impaksi molar, tumor odontogenik. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Odontomas are odontogenic tumour with benign clinical properties. Odontoma consists of two types, namely compound and complex odontoma. The difference between them is that the compound odontoma is shaped like a tooth structure, whereas complex odontoma is composed of an irregular mass of enamel and dentine with no anatomical resemblance. The purpose of this case report was to analyse the panoramic radiograph of complex odontoma cases. Case report: A 24-years-old female patient came to the Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Oral Surgery Clinic with a complaint of swelling in the left mandibular. The swelling was not accompanied by pain. The panoramic radiograph result showed a homogeneous, well-defined radioopaque lesions surrounded by a halo radiolucent halo. Radiodiagnosis suspect was a complex odontoma associated with impaction of permanent molar teeth. Conclusion: Panoramic radiograph can be used to analyse complex odontoma images. Radiographic features of homogeneous complex odontoma are homogeneous radiopaque surrounded by halo radiolucent with a well-defined, soft tissue capsule border.Keywords: Complex odontoma, molar impaction, odontogenic tumour.
Gambaran kualitas dan mutu radiograf Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan; Suhardjo Sitam; Azhari Azhari; Lusi Epsilawati
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 3 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i3.445

Abstract

Objectives: The study is aimed to give further explanation and understanding of radiograph quality assurance based on scientific literatures. Literature Review: A radiograph’s quality can be assessed based on the produced image itself. The radiograph must meet the standard values to be interpreted by practitioners and radiologists. There are various kinds of standard value of a radiograph that should be met before doing an interpretation, therefore a review is needed to assess the quality of a radiograph. This literature will discuss how to assess the quality of a radiograph. Based on the review of previous literatures, differences have been found between one quality assessment and another, so that the quality of radiograph is fulfilled. Conclusion: A radiograph has many aspects to be assessed to determine its quality.
Densitas tulang mandibula pengguna obat anti hipertensi calcium channel blocker (CCB) melalui radiograf panoramik Gunawan Gunawan; Suhardjo Sitam; Lusi Epsilawati
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v4i2.527

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this research was to describe radiographic density of mandibular bone in calcium channel blocker anti-hypertensive drug users. Bone density in the mandible is assessed from the trabecular. Panoramic radiograph is a routine examination that is often done in dentistry that can be used to assess changes in quality in the form of changes in bone density in users of anti-hypertensive calcium channel blockers Material and Methods: This research is a descriptive study of 21 panoramic radiographs of calcium channel blocker anti-hypertensive drug users aged 40-75 years. Panoramic radiograph archive density checks in the distal region of the foramen mentale and the mandibular angular region using software image j, with the final result was the percentage between bone and marrow. Results: This research showed the average radiographic density in male using calcium channel blocker antihypertensive drugs was 18.81% and the average radiographic density in female was 20.92%. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study found that the average radiographic density of female patients taking antihypertensive drugs calcium channel blockers was higher than male.
Analisis ketebalan kortikal, ukuran sudut dan kepadatan trabekula tulang mandibula prajurit dan non prajurit ditinjau dari radiograf panoramik Indra Gunawan; Suhardjo Sitam; Azhari Azhari; Krisnadi Setiawan
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 4 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v4i3.622

Abstract

Objectives: To analyze the cortical thickness, angular size and density of the mandibular bone trabeculae of soldiers and non-soldiers in terms of panoramic radiographs Material and Methods: This study is a comparative analytical descriptive study. The sample used was 65 panoramic radiographic data from soldiers and non-soldiers carried out at LADOKGI TNI AL R E Martadinata Jakarta. Results: Significant differences (p-value <0.05) in the calculation of the MCW value (Mandibular Cortical Width) of male soldiers compared to non-male soldiers (p-value 0.047) and FD FM (Fractal Dimension region superior foramen mentale) values 40-58 years compared to non-soldiers aged 40-58 years (p-value 0.027). Conclusion: There are differences in the size of the cortical thickness of the foramen mentale region (MCW) of the male group and in the value of the superior region of the mandibular foramen mentale (FD) region of the 40-58 years age group between soldiers and non-soldiers in terms of panoramic radiographs.
The value of Mental Index (MI) and Gonial Index (GI) in hypertension patients on its correlation with serum calcium and cortisol level Dwi Putri Wulansari; Lusi Epsilawati; Farina Pramanik; Suhardjo Sitam
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v5i2.688

Abstract

Objective: This research was aimed to analyze the mandibular cortical width based on a mental index (MI) and gonial Index (GI) in hypertension patients correlated with serum calcium and cortisol levels. Materials and Methods: This study was an analytic-observational study with 31 hypertension patients aged 41-79. All of the patients have checked their serum calcium and cortisol level. The panoramic radiograph was taken and analyzed using Image-J Fiji software. The mandibular cortical width was then measured with Mental Index (MI) and Gonial Index (GI) and correlated with the serum calcium and cortisol level. Results: The data obtained from examining serum calcium and cortisol levels and the measurement of Mental Index (MI) and Gonial Index (GI) showed varying results but tended towards normal values. The results of the correlation test between mental index and gonial index with cortisol and serum calcium showed no correlation with p>0.05. Conclusion: There was no correlation between serum calcium and cortisol level in the value of MI and GI in hypertension patients.
Analisis lesi endo-perio di periapikal melalui radiografi Chrisna Ardhya Medika; Suhardjo Sitam; Lusi Epsilawati
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.491

Abstract

Objectives: Endodontic lesions and periodontal lesions that appear together in the same tooth are called endo-perio lesions. This study is aimed to explain further on radiography characteristics of endo-perio lesions. Case Report: Case 1, A 21-year-old male patient came to RSGM with a lower left lower back pain complaint. The tooth was once cursed 1 year ago. In the radiographic picture there is a large radiolucent lesion on the alveolar bone around the distal root. Case 2, A 25-year-old female patient came to the Installation of Dental Conservation Specialist RSGM FKG Padjadjaran University complained that the lower left molar was sore and swollen gums had been 3 days. The tooth has been treated by a dentist in another city, but the treatment is not completed. Patients have taken the drug of mefenamic acid and amoxicillin each one grain. Conclusion: Periapical radiography is one of diagnostic imaging tools to help establish a more accurate diagnosis of endo-perio lesions.
Co-Authors - Azhari A. Azhari Aga Satria Nurrachman Agus Z. Arifin Alongsyah Zulkarnaen Ramadhan Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Bambang Hidayat Belly Sam Berty Pramatika Bintarsih Bintarsih Chrisna Ardhya Medika Dwi Putri Wulansari Fahmi Oscandar Farina Pramanik Fitri Angraini Nasution Ganesha Wandawa Gunawan Gunawan Indra Gunawan Indra Hadikrishna Indri Kusuma Dewi Ira Komara Ivhatry Rizky ivhatry rizky octavia putri SUSILO Ivhatry Rizky Octavia Putri Susilo Ivhatry Rizky Octavia Putri Susilo Ivhatry Rizky Octavia Putri Susilo Krisnadi Setiawan Lusi Epsilawati Lutfi Yondri Merry Annisa Monica Siregar Nova Rosdiana Nuki N. Hidajat Rachmat Fajar Lubis Ratna Indriyanti Reni Indah Yolanti Ria N. Firman Ristaniah R. Effendy Suprijanto Suprijanto Whildy A. Rifdah Yurika Ambar Lita