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Riwayat Pemberian MP-ASI dan Sosial Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Hidayah, Astriya; Siswanto, Yuliaji; Pertiwi, Kartika Dian
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): JPPKMI: Juni 2021
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jppkmi.v2i1.47526

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to a chronic lack of nutritional intake. According to WHO, Indonesia is the third country with the highest incidence in Southeast Asia at 27.7%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the history of complementary feeding and economic status with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Ngjajaran Village, Tuntang District, Semarang Regency. The research design used was observational analytic with a case-control approach. The research sample was 88 toddlers consisting of 22 cases and 66 controls taken by simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the history of complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers with p value = 0.004; OR=4.929 (95% CI 1.745-13.936); there is a relationship between economic status and the incidence of stunting in children under five with p value = 0.047; OR=0.327 (95% CI 0.120-0.890). Closing: The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the history of giving complementary feeding and economic status with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Ngajaran Village, Tuntang District, Semarang Regency.
Inisiasi Program Kegiatan Senam Lansia Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Terhadap Penyakit Tidak Menular Alfan Afandi; Kartika Dian Pertiwi; Yuliaji Siswanto
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Mei Vol.1 No.1
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.615 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/ijce.v1i1.210

Abstract

Lanjut usia adalah suatu proses yang alami dari tumbuh kembang. Semua orang akan mengalami proses menjadi tua dan masa tua merupakan masa hidup manusia yang terakhir. Tingginya usia harapan hidup mengakibatkan peningkatan populasi lansia di Indonesia. Hal ini menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya transisi epidemiologi dari penyakit menular ke peningkatan penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lansia ialah dengan melaksanakan aktifitas fisik ringan secara rutin. Hingga saat ini hanya sedikit fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan terpadu untuk lansia sehingga permasalahan lansia menderita penyakit tidak menular belum tertangani secara optimal. Peran serta perguruan tinggi Universitas Ngudi Waluyo dalam menjalankan Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi salah satunya pengabdian masyarakat, sehingga dapat mendekatkan diri kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat mengenal, mengetahui dan merasakan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Sejalan dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi dan kondisi di masyarakat khususnya pada masyarakat kelompok usia lanjut (60 – 74 tahun), maka kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode inisiasi program kegiatan senam lansia sebagai langkah pencegahan penyakit tidak menular yang disertai dengan edukasi terkait penyakit tidak menular pada lansia, factor risiko penyakit tidak menular, pencegahan serta pengendaliannya. Kata kunci: PTM, senam lansia
Pendampingan Pemberantasan Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Pada Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Desa Gebugan Kartika Dian Pertiwi; Mirnawati Mirnawati; Oktavia Nur Laila; Alman Putra
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment November Vol.1 No.2
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.374 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/ijce.v1i2.324

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat walaupun telah dikendalikan lebih dari 20 tahun dengan berbagai upaya. Peran serta masyarakat sangat besar dalam upaya pengendalian sehingga pemberdayaan masyarakat penting dilakukan untuk mengurangi kejadian penyakit DBD. Pemberdayaan masyarakat akan sangat membantu pemerintah dalam menyukseskan upaya preventif DBD sehingga DBD dapat dikendalikan. Kecamatan Bergas menempati peringkat ke 3 dengan jumlah penderita demam berdarah terbanyak di Kabupaten Semarang. Desa Gebugan merupakan penyumbang penderita demam berdarah terbanyak di wilayah Kecamatan Bergas. Kompleksitas permasalahan DBD membutuhkan upaya penyelesaian yang terintegrasi, dalam hal ini pengusul melakukan program pendampingan masyarakat yang meliputi: Pendekatan tingkat desa/kelurahan, community self survey, perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian, pemantapan dan pembinaan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap praktik pencegahan DBD dan peningkatan ABJ di Desa Gebugan.
Faktor Lingkungan Dan Perilaku Masyarakat yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kota Semarang Kartika Dian Pertiwi; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.228 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/pro heallth.v1i2.247

Abstract

Since 2011 until 2016 filariasis incidence in Semarang City increases. Until 2016 has reported 28 filariasis cases. Filariasis control program has not been implemented, and there is no information about the determinants of filariasis transmission in relation to vector and humans in Semarang City. This study aimed to determine relation between environmental factors and behavioral factors with filariasis incidence, and to know the potential transmission of filariasis in Semarang City.data was collected through labocatory examination, observation, and interviews. The study was an analytic observational study using case control design, which consisted of 21 cases, and 21 controls. Data were analyzed using chi-square and continued with logistic regression used conditional backward method. From the surgery of 182 mosquitos, found no positive for mosquitos larvae of filaria. Species indentification were found Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Armigeres sp. Variables had assosiated with filariasis incidence in Semarang are breeding place (p-value= 0,017, OR = 8,636), resting place (p-value= 0,022, OR = 6,6), knowledge (p-value= 0,026, OR = 5,667), attitude (p-value= 0,029, OR = 5,2). Examination  of blood finger sample not found microfilaria in blood. The most potent variables that influent filariasis incidence in Semarang City are knowledge, mosquito breeding place, and mosquito resting place.
Peningkatan Perilaku Diri Warga Terhadap Pencegahan Covid 19 Niken Dyahariesti; Agitya Resti Erwiyani; Kartika Dian Pertiwi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment November 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.401 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/ijce.v4i2.1823

Abstract

The spread of the COVID-19 virus is now out of control. The virus attacks regardless of age, place or gender. Everyone has the same chance of contracting this virus. Candi Rejo Village is one of the largest contributors to the 3rd largest confirmed case of COVID-19 in Semarang Regency. The cause of the high number of patients who are confirmed positive are many things, including the lack of public understanding about covid 19, both prevention and treatment. The purpose of this study is to provide education to the Candirejo community about behaviors that can prevent the spread of Covid 19. The target of community service is more to housewives household, because housewives are the main pillar who maintains health in the family environment and is assisted by health cadres. The method used is by providing education to the community through Candirejo health cadres by distributing posters and education about covid 19 including 7M, nutritious and balanced food and vaccinations. Health cadres are given knowledge and posters are posted in places that are easily accessible to the general public. The success of this education can be seen from changes in people's behavior or community knowledge. The definition of success is an increase in public knowledge about correct behavior, the use of vitamins for prevention and covid vaccination for a better life.ABSTRAKPenyebaran virus covid 19, saat ini sudah tidak bisa dikendalikan lagi. Virus menyerang tidak memandang usia, tempat ataupun jenis kelamin. Semua orang mempunyai peluang yang sama untuk tertular virus ini. Kelurahan Candi rejo merupakan salah satu daerah penyumbang 3 terbesar pasien terkonfirmasi positif covid 19 di Kabupaten Semarang. Penyebab tingginya pasien yang terkonfirmasi positif banyak hal antara lain kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang covid 19, baik pencegahan maupun pengobatannya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat Candirejo tentang perilaku yang dapat mencegah terjangkitnya Covid 19. Sasaran pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini lebih ke ibu rumah tangga, karena ibu rumah tangga merupakan pilar utama yang menjaga kesehatan di lingkungan keluarga dan dibantu oleh kader kesehatan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian edukasi ke masyarakat melalui kader kesehatan Candirejo dengan membagikan poster serta edukasi tentang covid 19 meliputi 7M, makanan bergizi dan seimbang serta vaksinasi. Kader kesehatan diberikan pengetahuan serta poster yang diberikan ditempel ditempat yang mudah diakses oleh khalayak umum. Keberhasilan edukasi ini, dapat dilihat dari perubahan perilaku masyarakat ataupun pengetahuan masyarakat. Definisi berhasil adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang perilaku yang benar, penggunaan vitamin untuk preventif dan vaksinasi covid untuk hidup yang lebih baik. 
Spasial Autokorelasi Sebaran Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kecamatan Ambarawa Kartika Dian Pertiwi; Ita Puji Lestari
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.676 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v2i1.389

Abstract

Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Ambarawa increased significantly during 20118-2019. In 2018 there were 19 DHF events, and in 2019 there were 124 DHF events. This study was conducted to determine the spatial distribution of dengue spread and environmental conditions associated with breeding grounds, resting places, installations, holes in walls, ceiling, temperature, humidity, air pressure, the use of mosquito nets in 2019.This research is a descriptive study with ecological studies. The population of this study was all DHF events in the working area of Ambarawa Health Center from 2018-2019 with the criteria to have a clear address with a total of 130 DHF events. This study uses secondary data containing DHF event data from Ambarawa Health Center and population data in the working area of Ambarawa Health Center in 2018-2019 and primary data related to the geographical location of DHF events. As a research instrument used is a questionnaire table, Environmental observation sheet, Global Positioning System (GPS), thermogygrometer. The results obtained from the pattern of the spread of DHF events in the working area of Ambarawa Health Center in 2018 were patterned spread with NNI 1.4 in 2018 and grouped (grouped) with NNI 0,000258 in 2019. The extent of the distribution of DHF events in Ambarawa was from in 2018-2019 the more widespread with the discovery of dengue patients in all kelurahan in 2019 after not found dengue patients in Baran and Bejalen villages in 2018. Dissemination of DHF information in Ambarawa from 2018-2019 can be found in Kupang District, spreading DHF patterned distribution (disbanded) in 2018 and in groups (in groups) in 2019 with the value of the NNI getting smaller.
Analisis Determinan Perilaku Terhdap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ambawara Ita Puji Lestari; Kartika Dian Pertiwi; Fiki Wijayanti
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.303 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v3i2.1155

Abstract

Dengue fever is a disease caused by dengue virus transmitted to humans by the aedes aegypti mosquito bite and aedes albocpictus.Risk factors of dengue fever among others used to hang clothes or clothing, have scattered trash around the house.The purpose of this research analyze determinan behavior covering knowledge, attitude, and practices the prevention of dengue fever in the work area of puskesmas ambarawa kabupaten semarang.Research methodology this is what in use descriptive namely research of observational with cross sectiona approachment. Respondents are 63 people.A measuring instrument that in use that is the questionnaire and the result used analysis univariat.The results of the study there were respondents to the level of knowledge of good 20 people ( 31.7 % ), the seizing of the 24 enough knowledge ( 38,1 % ), and penegahuan less 19 ( 30.2 % ).Respondents who have good category 12 people ( while 20.6 % ), enough 7 people ( 11.1 % ) and category less 43 people ( 68.3 % )respondents. Suggested on the community can be more active in behaving in the prevention of dengue fever, as do the programs in reducing, and mosquito nest eradication.
Analisis Spasio-Temporal COVID-19 Di Kabupaten Semarang Pada Bulan September Hingga November Tahun 2021 Kartika Dian Pertiwi; Tri Widyaningsih; Pramudya Teguh Sucipto
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1177.016 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i1.1806

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe percentage of active Covid-19 cases in Semarang Regency is 20.97%, exceeding the national percentage of 14.8%. Implementation of Covid-19 surveillance using control management based on spatial or regional data to determine distribution patterns and facilitate monitoring of the spread of the Covid-19 virus. This type of research is descriptive using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 241 cases. The data collection tool uses the GPS Essential app. Spatio-temporal analysis using ArcGis 10.7. The results of the study using the Nearest Neighbor Test Analysis showed the pattern of distribution of positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 in September the value of Nearest Neighbor Ratio = 0.465340 which means <1 indicates that the distribution pattern is clustered. Pattern of Distribution of Positive Confirmation Cases of Covid-19 In October the value of Nearest Neighbor Ratio = 1.001926 which means > 1 indicates that the distribution of positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Semarang Regency is random. Distribution Pattern of Positive Confirmation Cases of Covid-19 In November the value of Nearest Neighbor Ratio = 1.103031 which means >1 indicates that the distribution pattern is random. The prevalence of Covid-19 cases in Semarang Regency from September to November 2021 has decreased. The pattern of distribution of positive confirmed cases of Covid-19 in September is clustered, October is random, and November is random. Suggestions for the Semarang District Health Office to improve close contact tracing and cross-sectoral collaboration in collecting data on Covid-19 cases. Keywords: Spatio-Temporal, Covid-19, Semarang District Health Office.
Kualitas Mutu Perairan Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Kaligarang Desa Gogik Ditinjau dari Paramater Nitrat, BOD, COD Dan DO Kartika Dian Pertiwi; Ita Puji Lestari
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.805 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1816

Abstract

Garang River or often known as Kaligarang class I river is one of the sources of water that can be used to meet human water needs in the field of meeting the needs of clean water as raw water, agriculture and animal husbandry. The upstream Kaligarang River Basin (DAS) is one of the watersheds indicated in critical condition. One of the critical areas in the Kaligarang watershed is the sub-watershed from Kaligarang which crosses the village of Gogik to the village of Genuk, Ungaran Barat District, Semarang Regency. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the Kaligarang sub-watershed in the Gogik Village to Genuk Village in terms of the parameters of Nitrate, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxogen Demand (COD) and Disolved Oxygen (DO). This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling at 10 stations representing the sub-watershed of Gogik Village to Genuk Village as a whole. 500 mL of water samples were taken on the surface layer using a water sampler and stored in a coolbox for further analysis at the Regional Health Laboratory of Semarang Regency. Water sample analysis technique refers to SNI. The results showed that the nitrate value in the Kaligarang sub-watershed ranged from 10-100 mg/L, the BOD value varied between research stations, namely 0.4-57.4 mg/L, COD 40-1000 mg/L, DO 2.96- 4.98 mg/L. So that the quality of the water quality of the Kaligarang sub-watershed in Gogik village in terms of the Nitrate, BOD, COD parameters does not meet the requirements, while the DO parameter meets the requirements for class I river water quality PP RI No. 22 Year 2021. ABSTRAK Sungai Garang atau yang sering dikenal dengan Kaligarang sungai kelas I yang menjadi merupakan salah satu sumber air yang dapat digunakan untuk memnuhi kebutuhan air manusia dalam bidang penuhan kebutuhan air bersih sebagai air baku, pertanian dan peternakan. Dasearh Aliran Sungai (DAS) Kaligarang hulu ini merupakan salah satu DAS yang diindikasikan dalam kondisi kritis. Salah satu daerah kritis dalam DAS Kaligarang adalah pada Sub DAS dari Kaligarang yang melintasi desa Gogik hingga kelurahan Genuk Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik Sub DAS Kaligarang di wilayah Desa Gogik hingga Kelurahan Genuk yang ditinjau dari parameter Nitrat, Biochemical Oxigen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxogen Demand (COD) dan Disolved Oxigen (DO). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian obeservasional deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling pada 10 stasiun yang mewakili Sub DAS Desa Gogik hingga Kelurahan Genuk secara keseluruhan Sampel air diambil sebanyak 500 mL pada lapisan permukaan menggunakan water sampler dan disimpan dalam coolbox untuk selanjutnya dianalisa di Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Kabupaten Semarang. Teknik analisa sampel air merujuk pada SNI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai nitrat di Sub DAS Kaligarang berkisar antara 10 – 100 mg/L, nilai BOD bervariasi antar stasiun penelitian yaitu 0,4 – 57,4 mg/L, COD 40 – 1000 mg/L, DO 2,96-4,98 mg/L. Sehingga kualitas mutu perairan sub daerah aliran sungai kaligarang desa gogik ditinjau dari paramater Nitrat, BOD, COD tidak memenuhi syarat, sedangkan untuk parameter DO memenuhi syarat kualitas air sungai kelas I PP RI No. 22 Tahun 2021.
Faktor Risiko Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunungpati Kota Semarang : Risk Factors Of Diabetes Mellitus In The Work Area Of Puskesmas Gunungpati, Semarang City Bunga Farchati; Kartika Dian Pertiwi; Ita Puji Lestari
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.153 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v5i1.2143

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels or hyperglycemia, which occurs due to failure of insulin secretion. This disease is chronic with the number of sufferers continuing to increase in the world along with increasing population, age, the prevalence of obesity, and decreased physical activity. DM is one of the degenerative diseases that continues to increase in Gunungpati District. The increase in DM cases is partly due to unhealthy lifestyles and eating patterns in society. This study describes the risk factors for DM in the working area of the Gunung Pati Community Health Center, Semarang City in 2021. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 167 DM sufferers who were taken using the total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire through interviews, then the data were analyzed univariately using a frequency distribution table. The results of the study were DM sufferers in the working area of the Gunung Pati Health Center found that the majority were women 122 people (73.1%), aged between 56 to 65 years as many as 68 people (40.7%), as many as 72 people (43.1%) doing activities in the low category, as many as 66 people (39.5%) were obese, as many as 87 people (52.1%) consumed excessive sugar. Most of the respondents carried out risky activities including doing low physical activity and consuming excessive sugar Keywords: DM, sugar, physical activity   ABSTRAK               Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit metabolic yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah tinggi atau hiperglikemi, yang terjadi akhibat kegagalan sekresin insulin. Penyakit ini bersifat kronis dengan jumlah penderita yang terus meningkat di duia seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, usia, prevalensi obesitas dan penurunan aktivitas fisik. DM menjadi salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang terus meningkat di Kecamatan Gunungpati. Peningkatan kasus DM diantaranya disebabkan oleh gaya hidup dan pola makan yang tidak sehat di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggambarkan factor risiko DM di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Pati Kota Semarang pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita DM sejumlah 167 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara, selanjutnya data  dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan table distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian adalah penderita DM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Pati ditemukan mayoritas perempuan 122 orang (73,1%), berusia antara 56 sampai 65 tahun sebanyak 68 orang (40,7%), sebanyak 72 orang (43,1%) melakukan aktivitas fisik dengan kategori rendah, sebanyak 66 orang (39,5%) mengalami obesitas, sebanyak 87 orang (52,1%) mengkonsumsi gula secara berlebihan. Sebagian besar responden melakukan aktivitas berisiko meliputi melakukan aktivitas fisik yang rendah dan mengkonsumsi gula secara berlebihan Kata kunci: DM, gula, aktivitas fisik