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Cultural Tourism in Indonesia: The Relevance of Policy to Accompanying Issues Atika, Firdha Ayu; Pramono, Retno Widodo Dwi
Journal of Local Government Issues Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/logos.v9i1.35749

Abstract

Cultural tourism is seen as effective in introducing cultural heritage and as a source of foreign exchange, but it also creates a dualism of meaning that can threaten cultural destruction. For this reason, appropriate policies are needed to optimize opportunities and anticipate threats. This research aims to find principles for optimizing cultural tourism policies related to developing issues, taking Indonesia as a case. The research method is bibliometric analysis and content analysis applied to scientific articles and official documents published by the government related to the development of cultural tourism. The variables observed are trends in the number of tourist destinations, visitors, foreign exchange earnings from the tourism industry, government policies, and emerging issues. The results indicate that cultural tourism development in Indonesia is characterized by a persistent dualism, where economic gains are accompanied by risks of cultural commodification and degradation. The findings show that existing policies demonstrate moderate responsiveness to tourism growth and emerging issues, but remain limited in ensuring equitable benefit distribution, controlling land-use change, and strengthening community empowerment. Furthermore, the study identifies that policy optimization is most effectively achieved through a holistic and collaborative governance approach that enables adaptive responses to the dualism inherent in cultural tourism development.
Peran Kota Wonosari Terhadap Perkembangan Kabupaten Gunungkidul Ulul Ashar Kuswantoro; Retno Widodo Dwi Pramono
Jurnal Penataan Ruang Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penataan Ruang 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Penataan Ruang

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Abstract

Perkembangan suatu kota salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh keterkaitannya dengan kota lain baik secara regional maupun nasional, serta keterkaitan dengan daerah belakangnya. Kota Wonosari sebagai ibukota Kabupaten Gunungkdul merupakan salah satu pusat pertumbuhan dan Pusat Kegiatan Wilayah Promosi (PKWp) di Provinsi DIY yang dapat berkembang tanpa adanya aglomerasi dari Kawasan Perkotaan Yogyakarta (KPY). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perkembangan Kota Wonosari dan mengkaji peran Kota Wonosari terhadap perkembangan Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan alur pemikiran deduktif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan regresi berganda. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan Kota Wonosari dari segi fisik, penduduk dan ekonomi mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan. Keberadaan sektor pariwisata yang pesat di Kabupaten Gunungkidul dan letak Kota Wonosari yang strategis sebagai sebagai pintu masuk objek wisata yang ada turut memicu perkembangan Kota Wonosari. Fasilitas pendidikan, kesehatan dan ekonomi yang ada di Kota Wonosari hanya efektif digunakan oleh penduduk dari Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Hal ini deisebabkan karena kedekatan dengan Kota Yogyakarta yang mempunyai fasilitas lebih lengkap. Pengaruh Kota Wonosari sebagai pusat pertumbuhan terhadap Kabupaten Gunungkidul sangat kuat. Dari hasil uji regresi didapat empat variabel independen yaitu penduduk, ekonomi, jumlah fasilitas dan tingkat pendidikan Kota Wonosari berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan Kabubaten Gunungkidul. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa terjadi adanya pengaruh yang menyebar dari pusat kota Wonosari ke wilayah Kabupaten Gunungkidul (spread effect). Kota Wonosari sebagai pusat pertumbuhan pada level kabupaten sudah sesuai fungsinya sebagai pusat pertumbuhan di wilayah Provinsi DIY.
Peran elemen fisik kota dalam pembentukan citra sebagai kota kreatif Edy Abdurrahman Syahrir; Retno Widodo Dwi Pramono
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 6 No 3 (2021): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | September 2021 ~ Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v6i3.876

Abstract

Several creative cities aim at becoming tourist destinations, due to the support of physical elements supported by visual identity. Furthermore, due to the low number of tourist visits, most cities have optimally embraced creativity during development, thereby making it a driving force for its citizens' welfare. Therefore, this research aims to identify the physical elements as associated with the image formation of Pekalongan City based on the assessments of residents and visitors. This is a deductive research with the quantitative and qualitative method used for analysis and data were obtained from primary and secondary sources. Primary data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and interviews, while secondary were obtained from literature studies and content searches on the internet. The results showed that the design of a city's physical element through cultural works and folk arts, create unique attributes that attract tourists. Furthermore, these results are expected to encourage city planners and designers to help city managers to understand the importance and uniqueness of visual image for branding formation in an effort to strengthen its competitiveness and attract tourists.