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Diversity and Distribution of Ficus (Moraceae) in The Karst Ecosystem of Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park Yelastri Yelastri; Sulistijorini Sulistijorini; Nina Ratna Djuita
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 8, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.78811

Abstract

Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park is an area that has the largest karst ecosystem in Indonesia. Karst is prone to damage and difficult to reuse, so it requires conservation efforts. One of the plant species that can maintain this sustainability is Ficus which acts as key species in karst ecosystems. However, at this time the species is experiencing disturbances, one of which is due to the experience of invasive plants that can threaten the existence of Ficus because the weeds can colonize habitats and are dominant which can change species diversity. This study aimed to analyze the diversity and distribution of Ficus, compare species composition, and analyze environmental factors that affect Ficus spp. in Pattunuang Resort and Bantimurung Resort. Vegetation analysis method with nesting plots placed by purposive sampling and supported with environmental and soil data measurements to determine the factors that indicate the habitat preference of Ficus. We found 18 plant species of Ficus spp. in total. At Resort Pattunuang we found 14 Ficus species with the highest abundance being Ficus sundaica (27.55%), while we recorded 15 Ficus species at Resort Bantimurung with the highest abundance being Ficus ampelas (29.23%). Ficus species were uniformly distributed with a relatively high ratio of species composition in both resorts. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed that the presence of Ficus in Pattunuang Resort is influenced by wind speed, soil temperature, air temperature, soil moisture, soil pH, and air humidity. In Bantimurung Resort, the existence of Ficus is influenced by wind speed, soil temperature, soil moisture, and air humidity. 
Diversity and Epidermal Characteristic of Lauraceae Leaf in Two Forest Locations, Bogor Regency, West Java Nurul amalia fadhila; Sulistijorini Sulistijorini; Nina Ratna Djuita
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 8, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v8i1.24406

Abstract

Lauraceae is a group of tropical plants with a wide distribution. The abundance and species richness of the Lauraceae family includes the under to the upper canopy of the forest. The Lauraceae family can be utilized in various sectors, especially economically. Limiting characters as a significance in the Lauraceae classification was needed to provide additional information regarding taxon grouping. This research aimed to study epidermal characteristics, leaf venation variations, and the diversity of Lauraceae species under different forest environmental conditions. The research procedure involved: collecting ecological field data and morphological identification using a purposive sampling method based on the presence of species. Soil sampling and environmental microclimate were measured on each plot. The anatomical process was carried out by recording characters. Correlation between environmental factors and plant targets used canonical correspondence analysis. The kinship between members of Lauraceae was expressed in a dendrogram. The result of this study showed that Lauraceae could live at various elevations. The analysis data indicated differences in environmental factors that affect the existence of Lauraceae species. Leaf venation studies support clustering in the family using characters such as primary, secondary, tertiary veins, and areola. Observation of leaf venation can be used as a taxonomic significance in the family Lauraceae. Epidermal cell walls in leaf samples are straight, curved shallow, deep, and sharp. Other characters that can be found are anomocytic, laterocytic, and brachyparasitic types of stomata, with stellate and glandless trichomes The anatomical dendrogram separated Lauraceae into clusters on a similarity coefficient scale.
Melissopalynology and Vegetation Analysis Surrounding Sunggau of Giant Honey Bee Apis dorsata in Belitung Regency Dwika Bramasta; Ibnul Qayim; Nina Ratna Djuita; Rika Raffiudin; Ramadhani Eka Putra; RC Hidayat Soesilohadi; Hery Purnobasuki
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 30 No. 6 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.30.6.1167-1174

Abstract

The forest conversion into oil palm plantations in Belitung impacts the plant source for pollen and nectar to support the honey bee Apis dorsata. This study aimed to identify the plants used by A. dorsata as pollen sources in honey and bee bread in honey bee nests and to analyze the vegetation composition and structure surrounding the sunggau (artificial nesting site) in Belitung Regency. Honey from A. dorsata was collected from bee nests in sunggau on Kampak Island and Tanjung Rusa. The pollen grains from 20 ml honey were acetolysed and counted until 1,200 grains for each honey sample. In Kampak Island, we found eight pollen types in honey dominated by Rhizophora mucronate mangrove pollen and eleven pollen types in bee bread dominated by Melaleuca cajuputi. The pollen type in honey in Tanjung Rusa was similar to those in Kampak Island, and nine pollen types were found in the bee bread dominated by Elaeis guineensis. The vegetation analysis revealed that mangrove and heath forests in Kampak Island were dominated by Lumnitzera littorea and Melaleuca cajuputi, respectively. The results of this study confirm the bees' notable use of the mangrove ecosystem, which adds conservation value, especially in supporting bee management efforts in Belitung.
Diversity and Distribution Patterns of Epiphytic Orchid in the Nirmala Tea Plantation, Bogor West Java Nurul Aini; Tatik Chikmawati; Sulistijorini Sulistijorini; Nina Ratna Djuita; Nunik Sri Ariyanti
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 14, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v14i1.35076

Abstract

Tea plantations can provide microclimate conditions for many epiphytic species, including orchids, but information on their diversity is not yet available. Epiphytic orchid diversity study has been carried out at the Nirmala Tea Plantation, Bogor, West Java. The main objective of this study was to reveal the diversity of epiphytic orchids in the Nirmala Tea Plantation. The data were obtained by vegetation analysis using the purposive sampling method by making 54 plots sized 5 x 5m2 at two different altitudes, 1050 and 1500 masl. The quantitative data were analyzed by calculating the critical value and morisita indices. The correlation between epiphytic orchid and microclimate variables was processed using Spearman bivariate correlation, performed using Canonical Correspondence Analysis. A total of 15 epiphytic orchids were found at an altitude of 1050 m asl and 10 species of epiphytic orchids at an altitude of 1500 m asl. Seven species, Agrostophyllum longifolium Rchb.f., Appendicula reflexa Blume, Bulbophyllum sp.2, Dendrochilum sp., Eria sp.1, Flickingeria sp, Pholidota carnea Lindl, were found at both altitudes. The diversity of epiphytic orchids is affected by altitude, light intensity, and wind speed. The distribution pattern of epiphytic orchids in Nirmala Tea Plantation is clumped. The results of this study report the diversity of orchids grown in tea plantations for the first time. This information is helpful for the cultivation and conservation of orchid diversity in the future.
Variasi Sisik Tumbuhan Paku Terestrial di Kampus IPB, Dramaga, Bogor : Variations of Terrestrial Scale Fern on The Campus of IPB University, Dramaga, Bogor Siti Halimatussadiah; Nina Ratna Djuita; Tatik Chikmawati Chikmawati
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): 2023
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.9.3.109-118

Abstract

IPB Dramaga campus has high biodiversity, one of which is terrestrial ferns. Ferns have scales or hairs that cover the rhizome, petiole and leaf blade. The characteristic of scales can be used in the identification of fern species. The aim of this study was to determine the morphological diversity of terrestrial fern scales collected from the IPB Dramaga campus. The fern scales was observed under a light microscope connected to an indomicro and the density was calculated. The rhizome and petiole scales found in the form of lanceolate, ovate, subulate, linear, and reniform. The tip of the scales varies from thick, and needle-like, thin, and thick. The edges of the scales vary, namely threaded, flat, or banded. The attachments of the base of the scales found were, peltate. pseudopeltate, and basifix. The color of the scales varies from transparent, yellow, light brown, fawn, and dark brown. The scale density ranged from 0.6 to 21.3/mm2. The Pteridaceae have more characteristics in common between their genera than the other two family, but these similarities cannot be used for taxonomic identification and classification, because they are not specific for each genus.
Struktur Sekretori pada Physalis angulata sebagai Tumbuhan Obat Evi Muliyah; Dorly Dorly; Nina Ratna Djuita
BIO-SAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.23564679

Abstract

Physalis angulata merupakan suku Solanaceae yang dapat digunakan sebagai tumbuhan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur sekretori daun dan batang P. angulata. Studi histologi struktur sekretori daun dan batang P. angulata telah dilakukan. P. angulata memiliki struktur sekretori berupa trikoma. Trikoma tersebut merupakan trikoma kelenjar kapitat multiselular yang terdiri atas sel tangkai dan sel kepala. Trikoma tersebut tersebar pada bagian epidermis daun dan batang. Ukuran sel kepala dan tangkai trikoma bervariasi. Kerapatan trikoma tertinggi ditemukan pada epidermis batang.
Diversitas dan Komposisi Flora Paku (Pteridophyta) di Perkebunan Teh Nirmala Citalahab, Kecamatan Kabandungan, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat: Diversity and Composition of Pteridophytes at Nirmala Citalahab Tea Plantation, Kabandungan District, Sukabumi, West Java Irawan, Afri; Maulana, Lana; Djuita, Nina Ratna; Ariyanti, Nunik Sri; Chikmawati, Tatik
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.10.3.128-135

Abstract

Pteridophytes are able to live in a variety of habitats resulting in high species diversity. However, in monoculture vegetation such as tea plantations, species diversity can be reduced. This study aimed to compare the composition of the pteridophytes on the edge of the main road and the area in the tea garden at the Nirmala Tea Plantation, Kabandungan District, Sukabumi, West Java. Samples were collected using the exploratory method, then identified and observed for their morphological characteristics, and then the data were analyzed descriptively. The diversity of pteridophytes in the tea garden area (18 species) was lower than the main roadside tea plantation (25 species). Some species in the tea plantations were only found in the tea garden area (7 species) or on the side of the main roadside (14), and there were also species found in both locations (11 species). Pteridophytes in the study area is dominated by terrestrial ferns and the Polypodiaceae family. Soil moisture and wind speed are more influential factors on the diversity of pteridophytes than other abiotic factors measured. This result is new information on the diversity of fern in the Tea Plantation.
Struktur Sekretori pada Physalis angulata sebagai Tumbuhan Obat Muliyah, Evi; Dorly, Dorly; Djuita, Nina Ratna
BIO-SAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 2 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/bio-sains.v1i2.1797

Abstract

Physalis angulata merupakan suku Solanaceae yang dapat digunakan sebagai tumbuhan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur sekretori daun dan batang P. angulata. Studi histologi struktur sekretori daun dan batang P. angulata telah dilakukan. P. angulata memiliki struktur sekretori berupa trikoma. Trikoma tersebut merupakan trikoma kelenjar kapitat multiselular yang terdiri atas sel tangkai dan sel kepala. Trikoma tersebut tersebar pada bagian epidermis daun dan batang. Ukuran sel kepala dan tangkai trikoma bervariasi. Kerapatan trikoma tertinggi ditemukan pada epidermis batang.
Kultur in vitro pisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) cv. Kepok Merah untuk mikropropagasi cepat [In vitro culture of banana (Musa paradisiaca) cv. Kepok Merah for rapid micropropagation] Efah FITRAMALA; Eva KHAERUNNISA; Nina Ratna Djuita Ratna DJUITA; Hadi SUNARSO; Diah RATNADEWI
Menara Perkebunan Vol. 84 No. 2 (2016): 84 (2), 2016
Publisher : INDONESIAN OIL PALM RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v84i2.221

Abstract

 Banana (Musa paradisiaca L) cv. Kepok Merah has a high commercial value as it is used in food industries such as banana chip. Besides, Kepok Merah contains high B-complex vitamins that serve in energy metabolism and  in the development of infant brain. The establishment of industrial plantations of this plant has been restricted by the lack of planting materials. This research aimed at ameliorating the capacity of plantlets multiplication up to rooting of this banana in a rapid way through in vitro multiplication techniques. Murashige and Skoog (MS) and Woody Plant (WP) media were used as the basic media. For the initiation stage, the media was fortified with 0.2 mg/L IAA and two levels of BA at 3 and 5 mg/L.  For shoot multiplication, the concentrations of IAA as well as BA were increased. For rooting, 1 mg/L NAA or IBA was applied. The observations demonstrated that for shoots initiation, both basic media performed good results when enriched with 0.2 mg/L IAA and 5 mg/L BA. The highest rate of shoots multiplication at 6 – 17 shoots per explant, was obtained on MS medium added with 0.5 mg/L IAA and 5 mg/L BA.  NAA at 1 mg/L in MS medium produced more rooted plantlets, 3 – 16 roots per plantlet, than those of other treatments. [Keywords: Musa paradisiaca cv. Kepok Merah, in vitro micropropagation, scalps.]AbstrakPisang (Musa paradisiaca L.) kultivar Kepok Merah memiliki nilai komersial yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebagai bahan dalam industri pembuatan keripik pisang. Selain itu, pisang Kepok Merah memiliki kandungan vitamin B kompleks cukup tinggi untuk membantu produksi energi dan pembentukan sel-sel otak pada bayi. Pertanaman pisang ini dalam skala industri terkendala oleh kurangnya ketersediaan sumber benih. Teknik kultur jaringan diharapkan dapat menghasilkan benih secara massal dalam waktu yang relatif singkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan keberhasilan multiplikasi tunas in vitro hingga pengakaran tanaman pisang Kepok Merah secara cepat. Pada tahap inisiasi tunas digunakan media dasar Murashige and Skoog (MS) dan Woody Plant (WP), ke dalam media dasar tersebut ditambahkan IAA 0,2 mg/L dan 2 taraf BA yaitu 3 dan 5 mg/L. Multiplikasi tunas dilakukan pada media dasar yang sama namun dengan taraf konsentrasi IAA serta BA yang ditingkatkan. Tahap perakaran menggunakan media dasar MS dan WP dengan auksin NAA 1 mg/L atau IBA 1 mg/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk inisiasi tunas, media MS dan WP yang diperkaya dengan IAA 0,2 mg/L dan BA 5 mg/L   sama baiknya. Untuk  multiplikasi  tunas,   media  MS dengan IAA 0,5 mg/L   yang dikombinasikan dengan BA 5 mg/L   memberikan jumlah tunas paling banyak, yaitu 6 – 17 tunas per eksplan, dan pertumbuhannyapun lebih baik. Pemberian  NAA 1 mg/L pada media MS dapat memberikan lebih banyak tunas yang berakar, dengan jumlah akar 3 – 16 per planlet.  [Kata kunci: Musa paradisiaca cv. Kepok Merah, mikropropagasi in vitro, nodul meristematik.]
Melissopalynological Analysis Revealed a Higher Pollen Diversity in Stingless Bees than in Honey Bees Sayusti, Tiara; Raffiudin, Rika; Djuita, Nina Ratna; Perwitasari-Farajallah, Dyah; Batubara, Irmanida; Priawandiputra, Windra; Sitompul, Rahmadi; Jahnk, Svea Lina; Behling, Hermann
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 33 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.33.1.196-203

Abstract

Identifying floral resources used by honey bees and stingless bees is essential for sustainable beekeeping and understanding pollination ecology. This study compared the diversity of floral resources utilized by the honey bee Apis cerana and stingless bees Geniotrigona thoracica and Heterotrigona itama based on pollen in honey. Bee colonies were in the same Flora Nauli Beekeeping area, Pematang Siantar, North Sumatra, Indonesia, ensuring equal access to similar surrounding floral resources. Honey samples were collected, and pollen grains were extracted, acetolysed, and analyzed by counting 1,200 grains to determine frequency classes. Pollen diversity was calculated using the Shannon–Wiener index (H′). Stingless bee honey contained more diverse pollen than A. cerana, which only contained pollen from the Arecaceae family. Heterotrigona itama and G. thoracica honey contained pollen from 20 and 11 plant families, respectively. Each species had a distinct predominant pollen type (>45%): Cocos nucifera (A. cerana), Sapotaceae type (G. thoracica), and Casuarinaceae type (H. itama). A higher pollen diversity index was also observed in H. itama (1.05-1.83) than in G. thoracica (0.34–1.64) and A. cerana (0.66). These results indicate that stingless bees are more generalist than honey bees, highlighting their ecological role in supporting pollination networks in tropical agroecosystems.