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Pengaruh Penambahan Catalytic Converter Berbahan Ceramic Cordierite Honeycomb dan Sponge steel terhadap Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Rahmandhika, Andinusa; Mokhtar, Ali; Defantyan, Etantyo Daffa; Lutfi, Vicky Thorikhotul
J-Proteksion: Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah dan Teknologi Teknik Mesin Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): J-Proteksion
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/jp.v8i2.1429

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor mengakibatkan kenaikan polusi udara akibat emisi gas buang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penambahan katalisator berbahan keramik cordierite berbentuk sarang lebah dan penambahan spons baja guna menghambat tingginya gas berbahaya yang dilepaskan pada knalpot. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental, dimulai dari perancangan converter, pemilihan jenis katalis, hingga proses pembuatan converter berbahan keramik cordierite dan spons baja lebah. Selanjutnya, dilakukan pengujian untuk membandingkan emisi gas buang kendaraan yang menggunakan converter dengan yang tidak menggunakan atau menggunakan knalpot bawaan motor. Parameter yang diukur adalah presentase gas buang CO, CO2, dan HC pada knalpot dengan memvariasikan nilai putaran mesin. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan converter berbahan katalis keramik cordierite dapat menekan peningkatan presentase gas CO, CO2, dan kadar emisi HC yang dilepaskan ke lingkungan pada putaran mesin 1500 – 4500 rpm. Penambahan sponge steel efektif untuk mereduksi gas CO, CO2, dan kadar emisi HC pada putaran mesin rendah, namun tidak maksimal pada rpm tinggi.
Prediction index drought use neural network based rainfall Nafiiyah, Nur; Mokhtar, Ali
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v14.i4.pp1146-1154

Abstract

Prolonged dry seasons compared to rainy seasons often lead to drought, making drought index observations essential. In Indonesia, drought monitoring commonly uses the standardized precipitation index (SPI), yet there is no common standard for drought index measurement. Therefore, this research applies the Z-score index (ZSI) and China-Z index (CZI), which, like SPI, are rainfall-based drought indices but have rarely been explored in previous research. To predict ZSI and CZI, this research compares the weighted moving average (WMA) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) methods. Two input scenarios are tested: the previous two periods (t-2, t-1) and the previous three periods (t-3, t-2, t-1). The results show that MLP outperforms WMA, with the best performance achieved by the MLP model at a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 4.177% using the three variable input scenario and MLP architecture 3-6-10-1.
Implementasi Prinsip Kerja Generator pada Alat Peraga Program Eduwisata di Pos Konservasi Energi Taman Rekreasi Sengkaling Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang: Implementation of the Generator Working Principle in the Props of the Eduwisata Program of Taman Rekreasi Sengkaling Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang in Energy Conservation Station Rahmandhika, Andinusa; Mokhtar, Ali; Astuti, Ary Dwi; Zakaria, Arie
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 4 (2026): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v11i4.11604

Abstract

Taman Rekreasi Sengkaling (TRS) is a business unit owned and managed by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM). It provides entertainment and educational (eduwisata) facilities for visitors. Students' use of the props in the Energy Conservation Station TRS UMM prompted the need for repair and maintenance. Therefore, some of the materials that need props cannot be practiced. Moreover, knowledge on energy has been developed that TRS UMM requires another prop for the eduwisata program in Energy Post. Therefore, the problem faced by TRS UMM, especially in Energy Post, is the need for additional props to serve as facilities for the eduwisata program for visitors. The solution offered to this problem is to provide this facility with props for the Energy Conservation Station TRS UMM. The props were designed to develop energy knowledge, especially for students' learning, as they aim to help students apply and practice the concepts they learned at school. The design of the props began with building the design and defining the working principle. It was tested before it was applied at Energy Post TRS UMM.