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PERANCANGAN MESIN EKSTRUSI UNTUK DAUR ULANG SAMPAH PLASTIK BERBENTUK SILINDER Budhi Martana; Sigit Pradana; Muhammad Arifudin Lukmana
Jurnal Poli-Teknologi Vol. 19 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32722/pt.v19i3.3005

Abstract

Extrusion technology is one way that can be done to produce a product. The extruder machine is a tool that is quite simple but has its own uniqueness, the way this tool works is to insert raw materials which will be processed and then pushed out through a die in accordance with the desired shape. The purpose of this research is to design an extruder in order to produce a cylindrical product (filament), and to recycle waste into a product that has added value and economic value, so that it can be applied to society as an effort to reduce plastic waste. The research method used is development research with the determination of several variables, namely: control variables in the form of plastic material with the type of PET and HDPE, the independent variables are temperature and engine speed (rpm), and the dependent variable is the time needed to produce a product. The results obtained for the PET type plastic have the characteristics of fast liquid and runny, the results are discontinuous (discontinuous), brittle (brittle), for HDPE it has the characteristics of liquid and hard, continuous yield, the resulting surface looks rough with flexible plastic properties, strong and elastic, while for the mixture of PET and white HDPE, the characteristics are liquid, and continuous. This mixture of PET and HDPE has a long drying time of up to 1350 seconds.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAPAN LEMBARAN DAUR ULANG SAMPAH PLASTIK BAGI MASYARAKAT PEDULI LINGKUNGAN KELURAHAN LIMO KOTA DEPOK Martana, Budhi; Hernawati, Erna; Venus, Anter; Pradana, Sigit; Hadi, Prasetyo; Fahrudin, Fahrudin
Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v7i2.27571

Abstract

The population that continues to increase every year has a great influence on the increasing amount of garbage piles. The problem of garbage has always been a topic of conversation that has not been resolved until now, because people's behavior in the process of sorting waste from waste sources has not been carried out optimally, plastic waste processing has not been optimally carried out by the community to produce products that have useful value, in addition, there is no appropriate technology for processing plastic waste, and the creativity and creativity of the community in making products based on plastic waste is still lacking. This community service activity aims to provide training in making recycled plastic waste sheet boards that can be used by the community for a long time, and become a solution to efforts to reduce plastic waste. The target community trained is the environmentally conscious community in Limo Village, Limo District, Depok City who are currently not productive or do not have a fixed income, and are prioritized for empowering environmentally conscious communities. The stages of this training begin with socialization, training, practice, and evaluation activities. The results of the training activities, namely partners have the ability to sort waste independently, there is an increase in participant skills in using plastic waste processing equipment to produce sheet board products based on recycled plastic waste and have a positive impact on tackling household plastic waste, and the creation of business opportunities for recycled plastic waste sheet boards. ABSTRAK Jumlah penduduk yang terus mengalami peningkatan pada setiap tahunnya, sangat berpengaruh terhadap jumlah tumpukan sampah yang semakin meningkat. Permasalahan sampah selalu menjadi topik pembicaraan yang sampai saat ini belum dapat terselesaikan, disebabkan perilaku masyarakat dalam proses pemilahan sampah dari sumber sampah belum dilakukan secara maksimal,  pengolahan sampah plastik belum secara optimal dilakukan masyarakat untuk menghasilkan produk yang memiliki nilai manfaat, selain itu belum tersedianya alat teknologi tepat guna untuk pengolahan sampah plastik, serta kreativitas dan daya cipta masyarakat dalam membuat produk berbasis sampah plastik masih kurang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan untuk menghasilkan papan lembaran daur ulang sampah plastik yang dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk jangka waktu yang lama, dan menjadi solusi upaya pengurangan sampah plastik. Masyarakat sasaran yang dilatih adalah masyarakat peduli lingkungan Kelurahan Limo, Kecamatan Limo, Kota Depok yang saat ini belum produktif maupun belum memiliki penghasilan tetap, serta diutamakan bagi pemberdayaan Masyarakat peduli lingkungan. Tahapan pelatihan ini diawali dari kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan, praktek, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan, yaitu mitra memiliki kemampuan dalam memilah sampah secara mandiri, terjadinya peningkatan keterampilan peserta dalam menggunakan peralatan pengolahan sampah plastik untuk menghasilkan produk papan lembaran berbasis daur ulang sampah plastik serta berdampak positif bagi penanggulangan sampah plastik rumah tangga, dan  penciptaan peluang usaha papan lembaran daur ulang sampah plastik.
Design and development of an IoT-based smart trolley with budget-limiting features to reduce queues in supermarkets Zuchriadi, Achmad; Martana, Budhi; Rahayu, Fajar; Pradana, Sigit
Jurnal Mantik Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): August: Manajemen, Teknologi Informatika dan Komunikasi (Mantik)
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/mantik.v8i6.6619

Abstract

This study presents the design and implementation of a smart shopping trolley system based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology, aimed at improving retail efficiency and customer control. The system integrates an ESP32 microcontroller, RFID reader, LCD display, keypad, and buzzer to monitor total purchases in real time and alert users when a predefined budget is exceeded. Through a design and development methodology, the prototype was tested using 25 products and 10 scenarios. Results showed 100% accuracy in item detection and instant budget alert response. This research addresses a key gap in previous smart trolley systems by incorporating dynamic budget control and user-defined notifications. The system offers strong potential for further integration into real retail environments and serves as a foundation for future smart retail innovations.
** Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penerapan Teknologi Pengolahan Sampah Pada Bank Sampah Sawo Kencana Sulasminingsih, Sri; Fahrudin, Fahrudin; Pradana, Sigit; Juwariyah, Tatik; Sitorus, Henry Binsar Hamonangan; Martana, Budhi
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Mitra: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v9i2.7132

Abstract

Peningkatan konsumsi dan pertumbuhan penduduk menyebabkan volume sampah terus bertambah serta menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan. Masyarakat Bank Sampah Sawo Kencana secara langsung menghadapi tantangan tersebut, khususnya dalam pengelolaan sampah. Partisipasi aktif dan kepedulian masyarakat menjadi faktor penting untuk memperkuat kapasitas dalam menjaga lingkungan serta mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan solusi melalui penerapan teknologi pengolahan sampah melalui kegiatan pelatihan. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi koordinasi dengan mitra, sosialisasi, pelatihan, praktik pembuatan produk, pendampingan, serta evaluasi. Hasilnya, masyarakat mampu menerapkan teknologi pengolahan sampah, antara lain mengubah sampah organik menjadi kompos dan eco-enzyme, memanfaatkan sampah plastik sebagai bahan campuran paving block, serta mengolah minyak jelantah menjadi lilin. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa sampah dapat diolah menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan fungsional. Selain berkontribusi pada pengurangan timbulan sampah di lingkungan, program ini juga membuka peluang ekonomi alternatif, sehingga menunjukkan pentingnya integrasi teknologi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam strategi pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan. 
Penerapan Alat Pemotong Dodol Mangrove Pidada pada Kelompok Industri Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Muara Gembong Martana, Budhi; Sembiring, Rosali Colia; Wijayanti, Sri Hapsari; Mahmud, Muhammad Alfayad; Rianto, Ridwan Bambang
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Mitra: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v8i2.5945

Abstract

Pidada mangrove trees grow in the beach Bahagia Village area, Muaragembong District, Bekasi Regency, West Java. The potential of pidada fruit has been widely utilized by community members in Muaragembong into processed food products of various healthy foods and drinks. One type of food that is widely produced by the local community is mangrove pidada dodol. The Senturi group in Kampung Beting, Pantai Bahagia Village since 2016 has produced pidada mangrove dodol, but the processing is still done conventionally using a kitchen knife and wooden ruler, so that the cut results show an uneven shape including thickness and the cutting process takes quite a long time. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the quality of pidada mangrove dodol through the application of appropriate technology for pidada mangrove dodol cutting machine using an electric motor drive system and rotary knife type. The activities that took place from June to September 2024 were divided into four stages, namely field surveys, making cutting machines, training in the use of cutting machines, and mentoring and evaluation. The Senturi group was trained in the use of the cutting machine and had hands-on experience with the machine. The results of the implementation of the cutting machine are able to improve the cutting process of dodol dough with a time of 90 seconds and produce dodol pidada pieces with a size of 18x18 mm with a production capacity of 42 kg/hour, and the pieces have uniform dimensions and sizes; thus the use of this cutting machine has an impact on the household industry.
Analisis Kekuatan Tekan Komponen Spoiler Menggunakan Material Komposit Sampah Plastik Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) Fahrudin, Fahrudin; Martana, Budhi; Pradana, Sigit; Ega Naufal, Hanif
Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi dan Industri 2023: SNTIKI 15
Publisher : UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan penggunaan material komposit sebagai alternatif untuk manufaktur spoiler kendaraan roda empat. Komponen spoiler dapat meningkatkan aerodinamis dan kontrol dari kendaraan menjadi lebih baik dengan meningkatkan gaya tekan, sehingga kendaraan memiliki daya lekat yang lebih maksimal. Penilitian dilakukan dengan proses manufaktur komponen spoiler menggunakan material komposit dari pemanfaatan sampah plastik botol air mineral dengan penambahan fiberglass sebagai reinforce dan resin polyester sebagai matriks. Paramaeter uji yang ditetapkan berupa besarnya ketahanan spoiler terhadap beban tekan dan perubahan bentuk setelah diberikan pembebanan. Hasil analisis material komposit memiliki kekuatan tekan 6.912e+07 N/m2 dan displacement ratio sebesar 0,132 mm, dengan demikan material komposit hasil penelitian dapat disarankan untuk digunakan sebagai material alternatif manufaktur komponen spoiler kendaraan dan memiliki karakteristik mekanikal yang baik, tetapi proses manufaktur belum efisien serta memiliki waktu proses produksi yang lebih panjang.
PENERAPAN MESIN PENGGILING KUNYIT UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PRODUK OLAHAN JAMU Fahrudin; Budhi Martana; Rosali Sembiring Colia; Muhammad Rasyiid Wijaya; Althearae Nira Septin
Dharma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/dlppm.v6i2.16068

Abstract

Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT) produk olahan jamu berada di Desa Sukadami, Kecamatan Cikarang Selatan yang tergabung dalam Forum UMKM Cikarang Selatan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pelaku IRT jamu adalah pada proses penggilingan kunyit yang masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu menggunakan peralatan yang sederhana. Tujuan kegiatan penerapan mesin penggiling ini untuk percepatan proses produksi penggilingan kunyit sebagai bahan baku pembuatan jamu, sehingga produktivitas produksi menjadi lebih tinggi. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah menerapkan teknologi mesin penggiling kunyit. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, mulai dari sosialisasi, review proses penggilingan kunyit yang dilakukan selama ini, pelatihan peningkatan produktivitas penggilingan kunyit, sampai praktek penggunaan teknologi mesin penggiling kunyit. Hasil yang dicapai dari penerapan mesin penggiling kunyit adanya peningkatan produktivitas produksi yang diperoleh, yaitu  proses penggilingan 10 kg kunyit secara manual membutuhkan waktu selama 6 jam, sedangkan dengan menggunakan mesin, proses penggilingan 10 kg kunyit dapat dilakukan maksimal 1 jam.    Penggunaan mesin penggiling kunyit memberikan hasil yang maksimal, menghemat waktu, meningkatkan produksi dan efisiensi.
The Influence of Omni-Directional Guide Vane on the Cross - Flow Wind Turbine Performance Yahya; Fahrudin; Budhi Martana
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i4.4832

Abstract

As cities grow, the demand for energy increases, necessitating a corresponding increase in energy supply. Since urban areas consume the majority of the world’s energy, switching to renewable energy sources is essential. Wind energy is one of the most popular renewable energy sources for generating electricity. Vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) are used in urban areas due to their advantages, with cross-flow wind turbines (CFWTs) being one type. However, the efficiency of CFWTs is relatively low, necessitating the application of augmentation devices. This study aims to find the optimal configuration between CFWTs and Omni-Directional Guide Vanes (ODGV), using 6DOF dynamic mesh methods in ANSYS Fluent with varying the turbine blade counts and the addition of ODGV. The results showed that the 18-blade configuration exhibits the highest improvement with ODGV, demonstrating a remarkable 71 percent increase in the power coefficient. In general, the highest performance is achieved by the 20-blade turbine with a 6-blade ODGV configuration, with a power coefficient of 0.2455, which is 30 percent higher than the baseline 20-blade turbine. These findings indicate that the addition of ODGV significantly improves the performance of cross-flow wind turbines.
Thermal Stability Analysis of Cyperus Rotundus L Reinforced HDPE Composite in Polymer Composite Roof Tiles Muhammad Fakhri Hamzah; Budhi Martana; Fahrudin Ulwani; Armansyah; Fitri Wahyuni
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i2.4972

Abstract

One of the materials that may be utilized in polymer matrix composites is high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic. Large amounts of HDPE plastic waste can harm the environment. Therefore, a solution is needed to overcome this problem. One solution to reduce plastic waste is to utilise it into polymer composite roof tiles. Roof tile surfaces are subjected to the greatest amount of solar heat radiation. This study aims to analyze the effect of variations in the composition of HDPE and teki grass on the value of solar radiation heat transfer and the value of thermal stability in polymer composite roof tiles. This research uses an experimental method by composites HDPE and teki grass with variations in the weight of teki grass used by 0%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The results show that 20% teki grass composition in the composite produces low radiant heat compared to 0% teki grass composition which tends to be higher. according to the findings of the thermal stability test., The maximum thermal stability was seen in the composite with 0% fiber composition. While the most unstable composite is at 20% fiber composition with a 5% weight loss at 164.47oC and 10% at 278.27oC.