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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PASIEN SEBAGAI KONSUMEN JASA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DALAM TRANSAKSI TERAPEUTIK Andri Pramono; Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
JISPENDIORA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Pendidikan Dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): April : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora (JISPENDIORA)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/jispendiora.v1i1.570

Abstract

The relationship between doctors and patients is a relationship between legal subjects and legal subjects regulated in the rules of civil law which are basically carried out based on mutual agreement, so in this relationship there are rights and obligations that are reciprocal; The doctor's rights are the patient's obligations and the patient's rights are the doctor's obligations. This research is a normative juridical research with an approach to legal principles and legal systematics, namely to find out the applicable principles and identify the main meanings in therapeutic agreement law, legal rights and obligations and legal relationships between patients and doctors and hospital. In therapeutic transactions, there is a relationship between the patient and the health care provider that tends to bring conflict. Many factors cause this conflict, for example, the lack of understanding of the patient's health, the unequal position between the patient and the provider before the law, and the imperfect quality of service delivered by the provider. Judging from the legal standing, therapeutic transactions have far-reaching consequences on a reciprocal basis between patients and doctors.
Kebijakan Hukum Pemerintah Dalam Melindungi Warga Negara Terkait Penyebaran Virus Covid-19 Catur Hendro Martono; Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
JISPENDIORA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Pendidikan Dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): April : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora (JISPENDIORA)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/jispendiora.v1i1.571

Abstract

Health as a human right must be realized in the form of providing various health efforts to the entire community through the implementation of quality and affordable health development for the community. Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, implies that every individual, family and community has the right to obtain protection for their health, and the state is responsible for regulating the fulfillment of the right to a healthy life for its population, including for the poor and underprivileged. This study uses a normative juridical approach with qualitative research analysis. The program to control the spread of the corona disease, managed by the government and the community, is an integrated policy to prevent transmission of the corona virus and improve the quality of life of citizens. Based on Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning health that every activity in an effort to maintain and improve the highest public health status is carried out based on non-discriminatory, participatory and sustainable principles.
Penerapan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 Dalam Pemberian Vaksin Dwi Erwinta Wicaksono; Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
JISPENDIORA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Pendidikan Dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): April : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora (JISPENDIORA)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/jispendiora.v1i1.573

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the application of the law within the Ministry of State of the Republic of Indonesia Health Regulation Number 12 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of Immunization and the reasons why parents do not give immunizations to their children. The research approach uses empirical juridical. The results of this study are 1) The application of the law in the Ministry of State of the Republic of Indonesia Health Regulation Number 12 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of Immunization has not been effective. Factors that prevent parents from carrying out their obligations, namely parents who do not give vaccines to their children due to religious factors. The refusal occurred because there were those who thought that the vaccine was not halal, parents did not want their children to be vaccinated but wanted their children to grow up healthy naturally or with herbal medicine in an emergency (as seen from the parent's certificate of refusal to give the vaccine).
Rekam Gigi Sebagai Alat Identifikasi Dan Pembuktian Hukum Di Pengadilan Soepriadi; Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
JISPENDIORA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Pendidikan Dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): April : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora (JISPENDIORA)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/jispendiora.v1i1.576

Abstract

Everyone has an identity to distinguish them from others. This identity has a legal aspect. The most important, simple and immediate anticipation of these things is to fix or make a Dental Medical Record in this case a good, complete, uniform, and easy to understand odontogram, both by the medical community, paramedics, law enforcers, as well as ordinary people, using universally applicable standards (national and international). This study uses a normative juridical approach, with qualitative descriptive analysis. Odontogram medical records are indispensable as an identification tool in accordance with the Law on Medical Practices of 2004 and the Minister of Health Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia 269/Menkes/Per/2008. In the implementation of medical practice, every doctor and dentist must refer to the applicable standards, guidelines and procedures so that the public gets professional and safe medical services and can avoid legal problems. As a medical record, the odontogram can be used as evidence in court because it is categorized as evidence for expert testimony as stated in the Minister of Health Regulation No. 269/2008 article 13 states that medical records have benefits, namely evidence in the law enforcement process, medical and dental disciplines in the enforcement of medical ethics and dental ethics.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PUSKESMAS TERHADAP PEMANTAUAN PASIEN ISOLASI MANDIRI DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 Monika Fatma Aulianita; Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
JISPENDIORA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Pendidikan Dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora (JISPENDIORA)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/jispendiora.v1i2.582

Abstract

Early handling of COVID-19 disease was more focused on hospitals, but with the continuous increase in cases and the number of referral hospitals for COVID-19, it continued to increase, even to the point where an emergency hospital was established, so that the responsibility of the Puskesmas was needed as the spearhead of existing health services. in Indonesia. The existence of several obstacles in the responsibilities of the Puskesmas in helping to handle the spread of COVID-19 requires the attention and sincerity of all parties to make improvements so that the Puskesmas can implement health policies to achieve health development goals in their working areas, especially during this pandemic. The formulation of the problems in this study are (1) What is the responsibility of the Community Health Center for Monitoring Self-Isolation Patients in Preventing and Controlling the Spread of Covid-19? (2) What are the obstacles and solutions for the responsibility of the Community Health Center for Monitoring Self-Isolation Patients in Preventing and Controlling the Spread of Covid-19? The research method used in this research is empirical juridical. Data comes from primary data and secondary data. Data were collected by interviews and literature study, data were analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results of this study (1) Puskesmas have responsibility for monitoring self-isolation patients in preventing and controlling the spread of Covid-19 to ensure the health of the community around their area (2) There are obstacles to the responsibility of puskesmas towards monitoring patients in self-isolation in preventing and controlling the spread of Covid-19 19.
Doctor's Responsibility For Actions of Delaying And Termination of Life Support of Terminal Patients During The Covid-19 Pandemi Kusumaningrum, Anggraeni Endah
SASI Volume 28 Issue 4, December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1167

Abstract

Introduction: Medical action is a doctor's action toward a patient which includes preventive, diagnostic, curative, or rehabilitative measures. The medical action certainly brings legal consequences, so a doctor is legally responsible for the medical actions he takes, including the act of delaying and terminating life support.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine and analyze the responsibility of doctors for the act of delaying and terminating life support for terminal patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the obstacles and solutions.Methods of the Research: This research approach is normative juridical with secondary data as the main data obtained through literature study and will be analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: This study found that doctors who are negligent and guilty when performing acts of delaying and discontinuing life support can be prosecuted for criminal, civil, administrative and professional ethical responsibility. The enactment of a ministerial-level regulation that regulates this action provides legal protection for doctors, where there is a change in the way of making decisions on medical actions so that the doctor's legal responsibility turns into a collective or corporate responsibility. However, the implementation of the regulation still has various shortcomings, so legal protection for doctors is not optimal.
Implementation of Legal Protection for the Midwife Profession in Indonesia Purnomo, Vicki Dwi; Putra , Sarsintorini; Hartini, MC Inge; Kusumaningrum, Anggraeni Endah
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v3i2.11943

Abstract

Legal protection for the midwife profession is very important to ensure that they can carry out their duties safely and according to standards. Midwives play an important role in providing health services, especially for mothers and children. However, in practice, they often face legal risks related to malpractice, negligence, or violations of professional ethics. The implementation of legal protection is carried out through regulations and standard operating procedures (SOPs) set by the government and professional organizations. This protection includes preventive legal aspects, such as regulating practice permits, as well as repressive aspects, such as legal assistance if problems occur. These efforts aim to maintain the quality of service and protect the rights of midwives and patients.
Isu Hukum dan Etika dalam Praktik Anastesi di Indonesia Adi Sakti Setionegoro; Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Desember : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Hukum,
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/prosemnashuk.v1i2.5

Abstract

Anesthesia practice in Indonesia faces challenges related to the implementation of professional standards and ethics as well as legal issues that often arise. This study aims to examine the implementation of professional standards and ethics in anesthesia practice in Indonesia today and to identify legal issues that often occur and how to resolve them. This study uses a normative legal research method by analyzing primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that although there are guidelines and codes of ethics that regulate anesthesia practice, their implementation in the field still faces obstacles such as lack of understanding of health workers, excessive workload, lack of support from hospital management, and less than optimal supervision and sanctions. Legal issues that often arise include negligence in administering anesthesia, lack of informed consent, violations of the professional code of ethics, and problems in the doctor-patient relationship. Efforts that have been made to overcome these problems include improving education and training, improving standard operating procedures, strengthening supervision and sanction mechanisms, developing non-litigation dispute resolution channels, improving communication and doctor-patient relationships, and increasing support from hospital management. However, these efforts are still not fully optimal and require further evaluation and improvement. The importance of individual awareness of each anesthesiologist to comply with professional standards and ethics and strengthening ethics education are also key factors. Close collaboration between various related parties is needed to improve the quality of anesthesia practice in Indonesia while prioritizing patient safety and welfare.
Reformasi Kekosongan Hukum Dalam Eksekusi Putusan Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup Terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Ngamilatun, Ngamilatun; Kusumaningrum, Anggraeni Endah
Jurnal JURISTIC Vol 6, No 01 (2025): Jurnal JURISTIC
Publisher : PSHPM Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jrs.v6i01.6068

Abstract

The execution of decisions in environmental crime cases, particularly those related to the management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3), often faces various obstacles due to legal vacuums that hinder the implementation of penalties. Legal reform in this context becomes crucial to ensure that law enforcement against environmental violations can operate effectively and justly. This research employs a normative juridical method with an approach to legislation, case studies, and conceptual analysis. Data is obtained from legal literature reviews as well as the analysis of court decisions related to environmental crimes. This study discusses the reform efforts needed to address legal vacuums, focusing on improving regulations and decision execution mechanisms. Various challenges faced in executing decisions on environmental crimes are also outlined, including limited resources, unclear technical regulations, and lack of coordination among related institutions. With the right reforms, it is expected that there will be an increase in effectiveness in environmental protection through more stringent enforcement against violations of hazardous waste management.
Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Jenazah COVID-19 Yang Dimakamkan Tidak Sesuai Protokol Kesehatan Difayana Difayana; Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/concept.v2i1.206

Abstract

Pemakamandjenazah COVID-19 yangdtidak sesuai dengandprotokol kesehatan, menunjukkan adanyadpersoalan dalam memberikandperlindungan hukumdbagi tenagadkesehatan di Indonesia yangdberpotensi tidak menjamin kepastian hukum, maka pengaturan tenaga kesehatan akan sulit dilakukan secara efektif. Tidakdadanya kepastian hukumddalam pengaturan tenagadkesehatan mengakibatkan perlindungan hukum kepada tenaga kesehatan juga tidak terjamin, padadakhirnya penyelenggaraan kesehatan yangddilaksanakan olehdtenaga kesehatan di Indonesiadmenjadi tidak efektif. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalamdpenelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan pengumpulan datadsekunder. Tipe desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah descriptive design. Pengambilan dataddalam penelitian ini adalah dengan studi pustaka. Analisis data dalamdpenelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif yaitu untuk menjawab permasalahandperlindugan hukum tenagadkesehatan terhadapdpemakaman jenazahdCOVID-19 yang tidak sesuai protokoldkesehatan. Hasil penelitiandini menunjukkan bahwadnegara menjamin perlindungan hukumdNakes terhadap jenazah COVID-19 yangddimakamkan tidak sesuaidprotokoldkesehatan, yang tertuangddalam Pasal 27 ayat (1) UU No. 36/2009 tentangdKesehatan, KMK HK.01.07/MENKES/327/2020 dan Kepmenkes HK.01.07/MENKES/4834/2021.