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PEMBINAAN STASIUN KERJA YANG ERGONOMIS BAGI PEKERJA KERAJINAN SOUVENIR ACEH DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Rauzana, Anita; Dharma, Wira; Irwansyah, Mirza
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 21, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) melalui pendekatan pemberdayaan usaha, perlu memperhatikan aspek sosial dan budaya di masing-masing daerah, mengingat usaha kecil dan menengah pada umumnya tumbuh dari masyarakat secara langsung. Provinsi Aceh merupakan provinsi yang kaya dengan kerajinan tradisional seperti tas bordir Aceh, dompet, baju bordir khas Aceh, mukena, jilbab, peci, dan lain-lain.Â Unit usaha mitra yang dipilih dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Aceh Galeri Souvenir dan Pusaka Souvenir. .Keduanya merupakan perusahaan bidang kerajinan Aceh yang berkedudukan di Kota Banda Aceh. UKM tersebut mampu menghasilkan produk yang berpeluang ekspor atau yang secara tidak langsung dibawa keluar negeri yaitu negara Malaysia. Thailand, Amerika, Australia, Dubai, London, Afrika Selatan dan Singapura. Pembinaan dan Pengembangan yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan pembinaan/pembimbingan terhadap proses dan metode produksi agar lebih efektif melalui perencanaan stasiun kerja agar sesuai dengan karakter pekerja, kapasitas, alat dan ruang serta lingkungan kerja. Dalam kaitan dengan faktor ergonomi, dilakukan penataan ruang kerja.Â

Kajian Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Kinerja Mutu pada Proyek Konstruksi di Provinsi Aceh Rauzana, Anita; Usni, Dwi Andri
MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL Volume 26, Nomor 2, DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Diponegoro University

Meningkatnya jumlah perusahaan konstruksi pada industri konstruksi harus diikuti dengan meningkatnya mutu suatu proyek konstruksi. Proyek konstruksi yang sukses merupakan proyek konstruksi yang selesai tepat waktu, biaya ekonomis, serta mencapai mutu sesuai perencanaan. Mutu yang sesuai spesifikasi perencanaan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor tersebut sehingga dapat diketahui faktor penyebab rendahnya kinerja mutu yang sangat berpengaruh pada proyek konstruksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab rendahnya kinerja mutu yang paling dominan. Metode yang digunakan untuk meninjau faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja mutu proyek adalah metode statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penyebaran kuesioner dan analisis pengolahan data, maka didapat lima faktor penyebab rendahnya kinerja mutu yang sangat berpengaruh pada proyek konstruksi, yaitu faktor perubahan lingkup pekerjaan, kualitas material buruk, kesalahan desain, mutu peralatan buruk, dan kurangnya keahlian tenaga kerja.

PEMBINAAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN BAGI PEKERJA KERAJINAN SOUVENIR ACEH DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Rauzana, Anita
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 24, No 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Pengembangan UKM melalui pendekatan pemberdayaan usaha, perlu memperhatikan aspek sosial dan budaya di masing-masing daerah, mengingat usaha kecil dan menengah pada umumnya tumbuh dari masyarakat secara langsung. Pemerintah perlu meningkatkan perannya dalam memberdayakan UKM di samping mengembangkan kemitraan usaha yang saling menguntungkan antara pengusaha besar dengan pengusaha kecil, dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusianya (SDM). Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini UKM yang menjadi mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah Aceh Galeri Souvenir Aceh dan Pusaka Souvenir Aceh, dimana kedua UKM bergerak di bidang kerajinan khas Aceh. Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan tiap-tiap UKM dan kesepakatan antara tim pengabdi dengan kedua UKM mitra, maka target yang akan dicapai dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian dalam rangka penyelesaian permasalahan mitra adalah bagaimana Pembenahan pembukuan meliputi aspek daftar inventaris, neraca awal, buku harian, buku pembelian, buku penjualan, buku persediaan barang, menghitung laba rugi, membuat neraca akhir serta mampu menghitung harga pokok produksi per unit produk untuk tiap-tiap jenis produk yang diproduksi baik berdasarkan pesanan maupun produk lainnya, melakukan penambahan jenis produk dan diversifikasi desain produk, dan melakukan pengadaan mesin jahit yang ergonomis bagi mitra UKM.Ã‚Â

PEMBINAAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN BAGI PEKERJA KERAJINAN SOUVENIR ACEH DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Rauzana, Anita
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 24, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/abdimas.v24i3.16464

Pengembangan UKM melalui pendekatan pemberdayaan usaha, perlu memperhatikan aspek sosial dan budaya di masing-masing daerah, mengingat usaha kecil dan menengah pada umumnya tumbuh dari masyarakat secara langsung. Pemerintah perlu meningkatkan perannya dalam memberdayakan UKM di samping mengembangkan kemitraan usaha yang saling menguntungkan antara pengusaha besar dengan pengusaha kecil, dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusianya (SDM). Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini UKM yang menjadi mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah Aceh Galeri Souvenir Aceh dan Pusaka Souvenir Aceh, dimana kedua UKM bergerak di bidang kerajinan khas Aceh. Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan tiap-tiap UKM dan kesepakatan antara tim pengabdi dengan kedua UKM mitra, maka target yang akan dicapai dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian dalam rangka penyelesaian permasalahan mitra adalah bagaimana Pembenahan pembukuan meliputi aspek daftar inventaris, neraca awal, buku harian, buku pembelian, buku penjualan, buku persediaan barang, menghitung laba rugi, membuat neraca akhir serta mampu menghitung harga pokok produksi per unit produk untuk tiap-tiap jenis produk yang diproduksi baik berdasarkan pesanan maupun produk lainnya, melakukan penambahan jenis produk dan diversifikasi desain produk, dan melakukan pengadaan mesin jahit yang ergonomis bagi mitra UKM.Â

Analisis Hubungan Penerapan Green Construction terhadap Biaya oleh Konsultan Pengawas di Kota Banda Aceh Nurul Hidayati Binti Saidan; Anita Rauzana; Yunita Idris
Media Teknik Sipil Vol. 19 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jmts.v19i1.13032

Meningkatnya aktifitas masyarakat daerah-daerah Aceh, khususnya Kota Banda Aceh, diharuskan banyaknya pembangunan sarana. Sehingga, peningkatan limbah konstruksi dan berkurangnya sumber daya alam dapat menggangu keseimbangan lingkungan. Isu pemanasan global telah menarik perhatian dan sosialisasi telah banyak untuk meminimalisir pemanasan global. Green construction sebuah konsep baru yang terpercaya dalam pembangunan yang mampu mereduksi kerusakan lingkungan. Sehingga, perusahaan konstruksi yang tidak mempunyai persiapan konsep ramah lingkungan akan sulit bersaing. Namun, pemakaian dalam tenaga ahli di bidang green construction dapat menghabiskan biaya dengan konsep green building. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan penerapan green construction (X) terhadap biaya (Y) oleh konsultan pengawas di Kota Banda Aceh. Lokasi penelitian di Kota Banda Aceh. Data sekunder dari LPJK pada konsultan pengawas kualifikasi besar, menengah, dan kecil. Data primer sebanyak 33 kuesioner. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan SPSS meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis frekuensi, dan analisis korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian hubungan antara penerapan green construction (X) terhadap biaya (Y) yaitu nilai tertinggi signifikan pada pemilihan pemasok (X9) sebesar 0,719 arah positif dengan interpretasi korelasi tertinggi 51,696% sangat kuat dan hubungan dengan nilai 5,760 > 1,694 berarti signifikan. Hubungan ini dapat diartikan bahwa apabila faktor-faktor penerapan green construction diterapkan, maka adanya hubungan dalam penerapan green construction terhadap peningkatan penghematan biaya proyek secara signifikan.

Public Perception of Tiro Reservoir Development in Blang Rukui Village, Tiro District, Pidie Regency Muammer Diandra; Anita Rauzana; Eldina Fatimah
Jurnal Dedikasi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/dedikasi.v18i1.14902

Development and environment are two components that influence each other. The physical environment is needed as a provider of natural resources which will be further processed, while the social environment provides human resources as development actors. In the implementation of development, knowledge becomes a very important component. Because knowledge is a strong basis for consideration in generating critical thinking. Knowledge, experience, expectations, information will shape the public's perception of a phenomenon, in this case the construction of the Tiro Reservoir. One of the sub-districts that has agricultural potential that has not been managed properly is Tiro District in Pidie District. The government through the Sumatra River Basin I (BWS SI) plans to build a reservoir located in Blang Rukui Village, Tiro District, Pidie Regency. The impact of the refusal of some communities can be clearly seen in the land acquisition process that has not been carried out to date, which means that some communities do not give their land to be paid for by the government. The method in this study is to conduct direct observations to the research site by using a questionnaire to see whether the public's perception supports or does not support the construction of this reservoir. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it is known that the average public perception of the construction of the Tiro Reservoir is 62%, which is included in the criteria for being quite supportive in the construction of the reservoir. From the calculation results, the village affected by the development (village to be relocated) is Blang Rukui Village. Of the 29 samples in the village (Blang Rukui Village) affected by the construction, 25 samples did not support the construction of the reservoir and 4 samples were quite supportive. Meanwhile, in the villages (Pulo Kenari, Dayah Teungoh, Dayah Baroh, Panton Beunot) who received the benefits 47 samples supported the construction of the reservoir and the remaining 19 samples were sufficient to support the construction of the reservoir. Based on the results of calculations and discussions, it can be concluded that the results of community perceptions, although in the low category, are still quite supportive for development.

Perception Analysis of Green Construction Implementation on Construction Projects For Contractors in Banda Aceh City Anita Rauzana; Nurul Hidayati Binti Saidan; Wira Dharma
Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v7i2.7477

Abstract: Along with the increasing use of natural resources, and the large number of construction waste dumping in the environment, environmental damage is increasingly visible. Many areas, especially Banda Aceh City, have experienced land and air degradation due to the pattern of life and the number of people. Currently, the construction project has a new concept, namely green construction, which is believed to be able to improve the environment caused by various developments by reducing the occurrence of environmental damage. The research objective was to analyze the perception of the application of green construction in construction projects in the city of Banda Aceh in determining the most dominant factors and the relationship between the factors of implementing green construction (X) on costs (Y). The research location was in the city of Banda Aceh. Secondary data, namely contractor company data. Primary data were 34 questionnaires. The results of data analysis using SPSS include a validity test, reliability test, frequency analysis, and Pearson product-moment correlation test. Based on the research results, it was found that the most dominant green construction factor was the application of energy conservation in construction (X5) of 95.1%, the application of energy conservation (X10) of 92.8%, and the use of construction materials (X8) of 92.5%. The largest correlation coefficient value was obtained in energy conservation (X10) of 0.882.Abstrak: Seiring meningkatnya pemakaian sumber daya alam dan banyaknya pembuangan limbah konstruksi di lingkungan, kerusakan lingkungan semakin terlihat. Telah banyak daerah-daerah khususnya Kota Banda Aceh mengalami degradasi lahan dan udara karena pola hidup dan jumlah manusia. Saat ini proyek konstruksi mempunyai sebuah konsep baru yaitu green construction yang dipercaya mampu memperbaiki lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh berbagai pembangunan dengan mereduksi terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis persepsi penerapan green construction pada proyek konstruksi di Kota Banda Aceh dalam menentukan faktor-faktor yang paling dominan dan hubungan antara faktor-faktor penerapan green construction (X) terhadap biaya (Y). Lokasi penelitian di Kota Banda Aceh. Data sekunder yaitu data perusahaan kontraktor. Data primer sebanyak 34 kuesioner. Hasil analisis data menggunakan SPSS meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis frekuensi, dan uji korelasi pearson product moment. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa faktor green construction yang paling dominan adalah penerapan konservasi energi pada pelaksanaan konstruksi (X5) sebesar 95,1%, penerapan konservasi energi (X10) sebesar 92,8%, dan penggunaan material konstruksi (X8) sebesar 92,5%. Nilai koefisien korelasi terbesar didapat pada konservasi energi (X10) sebesar 0,882.

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR–FAKTOR UTAMA PENYEBAB TERJADINYA KETERLAMBATAN WAKTU PENYELESAIAN PADA PEKERJAAN INFRASTRUKTUR GEDUNG DI BANDA ACEH Darmawi Darmawi; Muttaqin Muttaqin; Anita Rauzana
Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan
Publisher : Prodi Magister Teknik Sipil Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jarsp.v3i1.16456

The implementation of building construction projects in the city of Banda Aceh in the Fiscal Year 2015 to 2017, many experienced delays in the implementation caused by many factors both internal factors and external factors. This research was conducted with the aim to find out the top five rankings of the main factors that caused the delay in the implementation of building construction project in Banda Aceh City and to get the main factors that can be done to prevent/overcome delays in the implementation of building construction projects in Banda Aceh City. Data collection was conducted by questionnaire survey method to 40 respondents from the owner and 40 respondents from the contractor who had been involved in handling building construction projects. Based on the results of data analysis and discussions that have been carried out, it is determined that the top five ranks of the main factors causing the delays in implementation of the building construction project in the city of Banda Aceh are: Design changes/work details at the time of implementation, natural disasters such as fires, flood, bad weather, storm/hurricane, earthquake, landslide; Conditions and environment that are not as expected; Wrong/incomplete in making planning (drawings/specifications); and Often/ lot of work is added/less. While the top five ranking solutions for the main factors that can be done to prevent/overcome delays in implementation of building construction projects in Banda Aceh City are: Reviewing the design before starting work; Knowing weather prediction during implementation; Conducting feasibility studies and field investigations before the execution of work; During the Pre Construction Meeting the contractor must clarily all documents to be clear, and Minimize the occurrence of added/less work.

FAKTOR SISA MATERIAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI BIAYA PADA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG DI PROVINSI ACEH Julsena Julsena; Abdullah Abdullah; Anita Rauzana
Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan
Publisher : Prodi Magister Teknik Sipil Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jarsp.v1i4.12465

The material has a large percentage of 50-70% of the total project cost. Good management can reduce the occurrence of excess material waste. The remaining material that has not been identified, will make the contractor does not know what percentage of losses caused by the remaining material in the project site. This study aims to identify the dominant factors causing the residual material, and to analyze the relationship and the influence of the remaining factors of material on the cost of building construction projects in Aceh Province. This study uses a mixed method, which combines qualitative and quantitative approaches through the distribution of questionnaires. Respondents addressed to the project manager of building contractor company with sub-field BG004 ranging from medium qualification (M1, M2), and large (B1). Based on the data of Construction Services Procurement Service (LPJK) in 2017 the number of contracting companies obtained as many as 215 companies, using Slovin formula then the research sample obtained as many as 68 companies. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling, randomly regardless of the strata present in the population. Of the 68 companies selected, construction costs range from Rp. 588,000,000 up to Rp. 30,251,965,000, with implementation period from 2010-2017. Data processing consists of validity, and reliability, while data analysis consists of descriptive analysis, simple correlation and multiple linear regression through Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 22 software. The results show that the dominant remaining material factor that occurs during project implementation building construction in Aceh Province is a residual factor with a mean of 4.729. The design, procurement, handling and implementation factors have low correlation with Spearman coefficient of 0.260, 0.295, 0.373, and 0.296, while the residual factor has a very low correlation with Spearman coefficient of 0.130 to the cost of building construction projects in Aceh Province.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO WAKTU YANG MEMPENGARUHI BIAYA PELAKSANAAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG DI PROVINSI ACEH Muhammad Taufik; Muttaqin Muttaqin; Anita Rauzana
Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan
Publisher : Prodi Magister Teknik Sipil Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jarsp.v1i4.12466

In the implementation of building construction projects in Aceh Province, faced with problems related to delays. The delay in the project has been a major contribution to the swelling of project costs. This study aims to identify the dominant time risk factors that occur during the implementation of building construction projects, as well as to analyze the relationship and influence between time risk factors to the cost of building construction projects in Aceh Province. This study uses qualitative methods through interviews and quantitative through the distribution of questionnaires. Resource persons and respondents addressed to the project manager of building contractor company with sub-field BG004 starting from qualification M1, M2, and B1. Based on the data of Construction Services Procurement Service (LPJK) Year 2017 the number of contractor companies obtained as many as 215 companies, using Slovin formula then the research sample obtained as many as 68 companies. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data processing methods consist of validity test, and reliability, while data analysis consists of descriptive analysis, simple correlation and multiple linear regression through Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 22 software. The results show that the dominant time risk factors that occur during implementation the building construction project in Aceh Province is a financial factor with a mean of 4.592. Equipment, environmental, labor, implementation, management, and political factors have a low correlation with Spearman coefficients of 0.224, 0.261, 0.274, 0.270, 0.366, and 0.228, while material, financial, criminal and project manager factors have a strong relationship low with Spearman coefficient of 0.199, 0.128, 0.042 and 0.148 to the cost of implementing the building construction project in Aceh Province. The effect of time risk factors on the cost of building construction projects in Aceh Province, which has significant effect is the material, equipment, finance, environment, labor, implementation, management, political, and project manager factors with tcount greater than ttable and significance value lower than 0.05.

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