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Rojali, Rojali
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The Role of Home Physical Environment and Family Behavior in Preventing Pneumonia among Under-Five Children in a High-Density Urban Area of Jakarta, Indononesia Rojali Rojali; Indah Restiaty; Haerlintiniyah Huriyandah
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): IJHET MARCH 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.615

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the association between home physical environmental conditions, family behavior, and pneumonia occurrence among under-five children in a high-density urban area of Jakarta, Indonesia. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in RW 14, Cengkareng Barat, West Jakarta. Data were collected from caregivers of 60 under-five children using structured questionnaires and observational checklists. Associations were analyzed using chi-square tests, and prevalence ratios (PR) were calculated. Seventeen children (28.3%) had a history of pneumonia. Bedroom occupancy density was significantly associated with pneumonia occurrence (p = 0.002), with adequate occupancy density showing a protective effect (PR = 0.094; 95% CI: 0.013–0.678). Family smoking behavior was also significantly associated with pneumonia occurrence (p = 0.033; PR = 1.85; 95% CI: 1.02–3.36). Other household environmental factors were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Overcrowded sleeping conditions and indoor smoking behavior are key household determinants of pneumonia among under-five children in densely populated urban settings. Household-focused preventive interventions addressing overcrowding and smoke-free homes should be prioritized.
Co-Authors A Samah, Azurah Adini, Siti Althafia Afrianda, Wahyu Alias, Aspalilah Aliza , Fathiani Nur Ansyah, Rudi Antoni Wibowo Arif Sumantri Arzyil F, Muhammad Awan Putri Amalia Desembra Lisa Devi Fitrianah Effendi, Kurniawan Faizal Miftah N Gerriano, Edgar Haerlintiniyah Huriyandah Hasana, Silviya Indah Restiaty Jannah, Mardiatul Joko Susanto Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Linggua Sanjaya Usop Lisa, Desembra Maghfiroh, Asyfi Malidaerani, Putri marwan, riki Masri Mansoer Masyeni, Suci Ratu Mia Audina, Mia Milininda, Juwintha Misnawati Misnawati Muslim, Burhan Nabila Salwa Noviatuzzahrah Noviatuzzahrah Pandia, Hanafi Pangestu Pangestu Permatasari, Bina Rachma Prananda, Yogi Prita Sari Putri, Alifia Nadhimah Ramadanti, Varischa Restiaty, Indah Ronny Eka Wicaksana, I Putu Rstiaty, Indah Sari, Dwita Indah Sari, Wina Permana Scorpianus Ryanto, Stephen Setyadi, Muhammad Dimas Silvani, Fadilla sukri Sukri, sukri Syaeful Karim, Syaeful Syafitri, Dini Syarifah Miftahul El Jannah Ulya, Aswatul Usep Abdul Matin Wartini yati Wartiniyati Wartiniyati Widyastuti, Arni Wulandari, Heni Yesni Nopi Yoshara, Rayhan