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TINJAUAN 3 TIPE SHADING FASADE BANGUNAN GEDUNG WIDYA PURAYA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Vakumoro, Adityo Fajar; Dwiyanto, Agung; Setyowati, Erni
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2023
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

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Abstract: Indonesia has a humid tropical climate, building design must pay attention to climate conditions when planning and implementing it. This condition has a very big influence on an architectural design, one of which is to provide building shading in order to adapt to climatic conditions. In the world of architecture, a building façade shading is very important for the buioding itself, and has an influence on the users of the room. Shading on the facade of the building as a protector of the building from direct sunlight, shading also has an aesthetic to a building (Purnama, 2020). There are different types of facades that will become a reference for research in a building to find out which type is effective on the climate. The method used in this study uses descriptive quantitative methods, where research make direct observations and make measurements of the object under study and then analyzed to archieve the objective of the study on the different types of building facades.Abstrak: Indonesia memiliki iklim tropis lembab, desain bangunan harus memperhatikan kondisi iklim saat dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaannya. Kondisi ini sangat mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar pada sebuah desain arsitektur, yang salah satunya adalah memberikan shading bangunan guna untuk menyesuaikan terhadap kondisi iklim. Pada dunia arsitektur sebuah shading fasad bangunan sangatlah penting bagi bangunan itu sendiri, dan memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengguna ruangan. Shading pada fasad bangunan sebagai pelindung bangunan dari sinar matahari secara langsung, shading juga memiliki estetika terhadap sebuah bangunan (Purnama, 2020). Terdapat perbedaan tipe fasad yang akan menjadi acuan penelitian dalam sebuah bangunan untuk mengetahui jenis manakah yang efektif terhadap iklim. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, dimana peneliti melakukan observasi langsung dan melakukan pengukurang ke obyek yang diteliti kemudian dianalisa untuk mencapai tujuan dari penelitian terhadap berbedaan 3 jenis fasad bangunan.
STUDI PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI HUNIAN TIPIKAL BERDERET DI PERUMAHAN GRAHA PADMA TAMAN RAFFLESSIA Gunawan, Michelle Faustine; Dwiyanto, Agung
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Juni 2023
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

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Abstract: A small house tends to have good quality natural lighting due to its small span between walls. Because of that, natural lighting will be available to spread evenly and illuminate every corner of the room. This article will discuss the quality of natural lighting inside the row houses that has small span. By conducting research, it will answer questions regarding how good the quality of natural lighting inside the row houses in comparison to well-lighted single small house with the same type and design is. The data was obtained through direct observation on the field, which was Graha Padma Taman Rafflessia. It was done by measuring the intensity of natural lighting inside the three houses at the same time using luxmeter. Data will be compared with the intensity of natural lighting inside the single house. The result of the analysis will explain the effects of natural lighting due to houses placement.Keyword: Design, Housing, Natural LightingAbstrak: Rumah berukuran kecil yang berdiri sendiri umumnya memiliki kualitas pencahayaan alami yang baik, bahkan condong berlebih. Hal tersebut diakibatkan oleh bentang kecil di tiap ruang yang memungkinkan persebaran cahaya matahari secara merata. Topik ini menjadi menarik apabila pengamatan dilakukan terhadap rumah tinggal yang berukuran kecil tadi disusun secara berderet. Penelitian akan menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana perbedaan kualitas pencahayaan alami di dalam rumah tinggal berderet terhadap rumah tinggal yang berdiri sendiri dengan tipe yang sama. Data diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan langsung di lapangan, yaitu kawasan Perumahan Graha Padma Taman Rafflessia. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran tiga rumah sederet di waktu yang bersamaan. Kemudian, data yang telah diperoleh tersebut dikomparasi dengan intensitas cahaya matahari rumah kecil yang berdiri sendirian tanpa dikelilingi oleh tetangga. Hasil dari analisis dapat diketahui bagaimana pengaruh peletakan rumah yang berderet terhadap kualitas pencahayaan alami di dalam bangunan.Kata Kunci: Desain, Pencahayaan Alami, Perumahan
TIPOLOGI PERUBAHAN RUANG PADA RUMAH PANGGUNG MASYARAKAT DESA PAGAR DEWA KECAMATAN WARKUK RANAU SELATAN Kurnain, Muhammad Agung; Pandelaki, Edward; Dwiyanto, Agung
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Juni 2023
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

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Abstract: The house is the result of the culture of an ethnic group which produces specific dwellings based on tradition in the process of its formation. One manifestation of this cultural product is the Stilt House of the Ranau community, which is one of the tribes in South Sumatra Province, which is located in Pagar Dewa Village, Warkuk Ranau Selatan, Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan District. The people of the Pagar Dewa Village Stilt House are currently experiencing changes in space in the area below the house and the area above the house which forms a new spatial pattern with various factors causing the changes. The purpose of this study was to determine the typographical form of changes in the space on stilts in the Pagar Dewa village community, to determine the factors causing the changes in space and to categorize the forms of changes in space into several types of changes. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. For the sampling technique, the sample was taken purposively random, with the Quota Sampling model, namely determining the leading key area and the key group (respondents) determined based on the hamlet that became the first hamlet to start civilization in Pagar Dewa Village (Dusun I), a hamlet that has educational facilities, bridges and other facilities. Religious (Dusun II), a hamlet that has a direct orientation towards the river and rice fields (Dusun VII). In this study, 3 forms of typography were obtained from the changes in the space on the stilt houses of the Pagar Dewa village community.Keyword: Tipology, Transformasion of Space, Stilt HouseAbstrak: Rumah merupakan sebuah hasil kebudayaan sebuah suku bangsa yang menghasilkan hunian yang spesifik berdasarkan tradisi dalam proses pembentukannya. Salah satu wujud dari hasil kebudayaan tersebut adalah Rumah Panggung masyarakat Ranau yang merupakan salah satu suku di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang berada di Desa Pagar Dewa Kecamatan Warkuk Ranau Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan. Rumah Panggung masyarakat desa Pagar Dewa saat ini banyak yang mengalami perubahan ruang pada area bawah rumah dan area atas rumah yang membentuk sebuah pola ruang baru dengan berbagai factor penyebab perubahannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk tipologi perubahan ruang rumah panggung masyarakat desa Pagar Dewa, mengetahui faktor penyebab perubahan ruang dan mengelompokan bentuk perubahan ruang tersebut menjadi beberapa tipe perubahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik sampling Sampel diambil secara purposive random, dengan model Quota Sampling yaitu menetapkan terdahulu key area dan key group (responden) ditentukan berdasarkan Dusun yang menjadi Dusun Pertama memulai peradaban di Desa Pagar Dewa (Dusun I), Dusun yang memiliki fasiltas Pendidikan, Jembatan dan fasilitas Keagamaan (Dusun II), Dusun yang memiliki orientasi langsung ke arah sungai dan sawah (Dusun VII ). Pada penelitian ini mendapatkan 3 bentuk tipologi perubahan ruang rumah panggung masyarakat desa Pagar Dewa.Kata Kunci: Tipologi, Perubahan Ruang, Rumah Panggung
TINJAUAN KONSEP KEBERLANJUTAN PADA KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KAMPUNG NELAYAN TAMBAK LOROK DALAM PROGRAM KAMPUNG WISATA BAHARI Nugraha, Maya; Dwiyanto, Agung
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE September 2023
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

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Abstract: Coastal areas are border areas between sea and land, generally coastal areas are known as slum areas and low levels of education. But now the government has created a marine tourism village program, in an effort to preserve coastal areas, because generally residents are reluctant to be relocated considering that the majority of their jobs are fishermen. The Tambak Lorok Fisherman's Village itself has been undergoing the Marine Tourism Village program since 2015, the sustainable aspects applied to Tambak Lorok have not been fully seen. Various problems still arise, including tidal flooding and infrastructure facilities to support sustainability itself. Aspects of sustainability that can be seen include economic, social, and ecological aspects. The existence of the Maritime Tourism Village program in Tambak Lorok has helped the community's economic sector in the form of a market, meeting the social needs of residents in the form of communal spaces that can be used continuously. So that it can be concluded, sustainability in communal public spaces has been used by residents for various kinds of social activities.Keyword: sustainability, communal space, architectureAbstrak: Wilayah pesisir merupakan wilayah perbatasan antara laut dan daratan, umumnya wilayah pesisir dikenal kawasan kumuh dan tingkat pendidikan rendah. Namun kini pemerintah telah membuat program kampung wisata bahari, dalam upaya pelestarian wilayah pesisir, karena umumnya warga enggan untuk direlokasi mengingat mayoritas pekerjaannya adalah nelayan. Kampung Nelayan Tambak Lorok sendiri telah menjalani program Kampung Wisata Bahari sejak 2015, aspek berkelanjutan yang diterapkan pada Tambak Lorok belum sepenuhnya terlihat. Berbagai permasalahan masih muncul, antara lain banjir rob dan sarana prasarana sebagai penunjang keberlanjutan itu sendiri. Aspek keberlanjutan yang dapat dilihat antara lain aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan ekologi. Adanya program Kampung Wisata Bahari di Tambak Lorok telah membantu sektor ekonomi warga dalam bentuk pasar, memenuhi kebutuhan sosial warga berupa ruang komunal yang dapat digunakan secara berlanjut. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan, keberlanjutan dalam ruang publik komunal hingga kini digunakan warga untuk berbagai macam aktivitas sosial.Kata Kunci: keberlanjutan, ruang komunal, arsitektur
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG WISATA ROTAN GALMANTRO YANG BERKELANJUTAN Wardani, Ivien Aryo Puspita; Rukayah, R. Siti; Dwiyanto, Agung
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2024
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

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Abstract: Galmantro Rattan Tourism Village has attractions such as rattan handicrafts, rattan production houses with traditional and modern architecture, friendly residents and easy access from the city center. Tourism activities with the craft industry becoming a tourist village can create job opportunities, reduce proverty levels and encourage economic development. Galmantro Rattan Tourism Village has potential to develop into a sustainable tourism village. The development of sustainable tourism village is a form of environmental, nature, culture and welfare of the local community. This study intended to provide a strategy formulation about sustainable development of Galmantro Rattan Tourism Village. The method used in this study is mixed method that combines quantitative and qualitative. Strategy formulation will be analyzed using SWOT analysis. There are four strategies, namely optimizing the management of tangible and intangible cultural tourism, utilizing open space as a tourist attraction facility, optimize the potential of home-based enterprises by processing waste and using efficient energy as well as improving accessibility and transportation system.Abstrak: Kampung Wisata Rotan Galmantro memiliki daya tarik seperti kerajinan rotan, rumah produksi kerajinan rotan dengan arsitektur tradisional dan modern, keramahan warga dan mudah dijangkau dari pusat kota. Kegiatan pariwisata dengan industri kerajinan menjadi kampung wisata dapat menciptakan peluang kerja, menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan dan mendorong pengembangan ekonomi. Kampung Wisata Rotan Galmantro berpotensi untuk berkembang menjadi kampung wisata yang berkelanjutan. Pengembangan kampung wisata berkelanjutan merupakan bentuk kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, alam, budaya dan  kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan perumusan strategi mengenai pengembangan kampung wisata rotan Galmantro yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mix method yang menggabungan teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Perumusan strategi akan di analisis menggunakan analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini menghasilkan empat strategi yaitu mengoptimalkan pengelolaan wisata budaya tangible dan intangible, pemanfataan ruang terbuka sebagai fasilitas atraksi wisata, mengoptimalkan potensi HBE dengan pengolahan limbah dan penggunaan energi yang efisien serta meningkatkan kemudahan aksesibilitas dan sistem transportasi.
Signifikansi Penggunaan Kaca sebagai Material Double Skin Façade dalam Penurunan Suhu dalam Ruangan Studi Kasus Gedung Fakultas Psikologi Undip Kahayanto, Dian Wibowo; Dwiyanto, Agung; Setyowati, Erni
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2024
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

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Abstract: The use of glasses for building wall provides psychological comfort because the glasses functioned as connecting media between outer and inner building. In achieving the energy saver based on Green Building rules, Passive Design Strategy is applied that is by Facade Modification. One of the materials used is glasses as the outer skin. According to Widodo (2016: 23), the comfortable room temperature is between 25 – 280C. From the average temperature calculation at the Psychology Faculty at noon is above 290C, or it exceeds the normal temperature, although it has used double skin façade. Therefore, after measuring by using One Way ANOVA method, it shows that double skin façade glass on that building temperature is significantly decreased although it has not achieved the standard of comfortable room.Keywords: Double Skin Façade, Green Building, Heat SaverAbstrak: Penggunaan material kaca pada dinding bangunan memberikan kenyamanan psikologis karena menjadi media penghubung antara lingkungan luar dan dalam bangunan. Dalam Mencapai Penghematan Energi Sesuai Dengan Kaidah Green Building, dilakukan Strategi Desain Pasif, yakni melalui Modifikasi Façade. Salah satu material yang dapat digunakan adalah kaca sebagai outer skin. Menurut Widodo (2016: 23), suhu ruangan yang nyaman yakni berkisar antara 25-28oC. Dari hasil pengukuran suhu pada siang hari yaitu suhu rata rata ruangan pada Gedung Fakultas Psikologi diatas 29oc, diatas standar suhu ruang yang nyaman walaupun sudah menggunakan double skin façade. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan dan pengujian menggunakan metode One Way ANOVA diketahui bahwa double skin façade kaca pada Gedung tersebut cukup signifikan dalam menurunkan suhu ruangan meskipun masih belum dalam mencapai standart kenyamanan ruang yang ditentukan.Kata Kunci: Double Skin Facade, Green Building, Enegi Panas
ANALISA KENYAMANAN TERMAL MODEL TIPE 24 RUSUNAWA KUDU MENGGUNAKAN DATA-LOGGER Saputra, Firmansyah Yusuf; Dwiyanto, Agung
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE September 2024
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

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Abstract: As many as 115 million people in Indonesia belong to the lower-middle income group, and for these people, there are not many choices regarding housing. They often have to choose between renting individual houses or government-provided rental flats (Rusunawa). Due to their intended function as low-cost housing, thermal comfort is often neglected, which can lead to various health problems and unnecessary expenses to achieve comfort. Measurements were taken using a Data-Logger to record extreme room temperatures in Type 24 Rusunawa, revealing that the room with the lowest average temperature is the least used, while the highest average temperature is found in the more frequently used room. Both measurements and simulations using the Ecotect application show that the existing buildings do not meet thermal comfort standards, even in rooms with the lowest average temperatures. Recommendations arise with various alternatives according to the user's budget, along with simulations to demonstrate the effectiveness of these alternatives. Keyword: Rusunawa, Thermal Comfort, Analysis.Abstrak: Sebanyak 115 Juta masyarakat di Indonesia merupakan penduduk dengan pendapatan menengah kebawah, dan kehidupan untuk masyarakat menengah-kebawah tidak memiliki banyak pilihan mengenai tempat tinggal, sehingga seringkali harus memilih dalam bentuk rumah kontrak yang berbentuk satuan atau rumah yang disediakan oleh pemerintah yang berbentuk Rumah Susun Hunian Sewa. Karena fungsinya yang ditujukan hanya untuk tempat tinggal bertaraf rendah, kenyamanan thermal seringkali tidak diperhatikan yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan dan pengeluaran yang tidak perlu untuk memenuhi kenyamanan tersebut. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan alat Data-Logger untuk mengukur suhu ruangan ekstrim dalam Rusunawa Type 24, yang menghasilkan bahwa ruangan yang paling rendah rata-ratanya adalah yang paling jarang dipakai, dan yang paling tinggi adalah ruangan yang lebih sering dipakai. Dalam pengukuran maupun Simulasi menggunakan aplikasi Ecotect, bangunan eksisting tidak memenuhi syarat kenyamanan thermal bahkan pada ruangan dengan rata-rata terendah. Rekomendasi muncul dengan berbagai alternatif sesuai dengan budget pengguna, serta simulasi untuk menunjukkan efektivitas alternatif tersebut.Kata Kunci: Rusunawa, Kenyamanan Thermal, Analisis.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN PERHITUNGAN IKE MODEL HIBRIDA PADA BANGUNAN GEDUNG PERKANTORAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN MULTITEORI: STUDI KASUS GEDUNG MENTERI DAN GEDUNG SUMBER DAYA AIR KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM Kusumastuti, Diana; Setyowati, Erni; Sari, Suzanna Ratih; Dwiyanto, Agung
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Juni 2025
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v9i2.4047

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Energy Consumption Index (IKE) is a key indicator in evaluating the energy efficiency of buildings. However, current IKE calculation methods, such as software-based simulations, are often complex, require technical expertise, and large resources, making them impractical. This study explores the potential of a hybrid model in calculating IKE by integrating six theoretical approaches to simplify the process without compromising accuracy. Case studies were conducted at the Ministry of Public Works Building and the Directorate General of Water Resources Building, focusing on benchmarking analysis of HVAC systems, lighting, and energy consumption patterns. The results show that with a multi-theoretical approach and the availability of field data, a hybrid model has the potential to be developed and applied to simplify IKE calculations, especially in the early design and energy performance evaluation stages, although there are challenges in maintaining accuracy and increasing the accessibility of the method for non-technical users. The case study shows a difference in IKE of up to 40% between the Directorate General of Water Resources Building and the Minister of Public Works Building, influenced by factors such as air conditioning systems, lighting, and elevator usage. A hybrid model based on empirical data considering the specific characteristics of each building can be an effective solution to bridge the gap between the complexity and ease of IKE calculation. Further studies are needed to integrate operational data from more buildings and optimize software-based simulations
Analysis of Energy Use Intensity (EUI) Factors in Government Office Buildings in Tropical Climate: A Case Study in the Ministerial Office Building and the Directorate General of Water Resources Building of The Ministry of Public Works Kusumastuti, Diana; Setyowati, Erni; Sari, Suzanna; Dwiyanto, Agung
TEKNIK Vol 46, No 3 (2025): Vol 46, No 3 (2025): July 2025 Publication in-progress
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v46i3.72798

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Energy Use Intensity (EUI) is a key indicator for evaluating the energy efficiency of buildings. This study aims to analyze the EUI factors in two government office buildings: the Ministerial Office (MO) building and the Directorate General of Water Resources (DGWR) building of The Ministry of Public Works. Both are located in close proximity and share similar physical characteristics under tropical climate. The EUI is analyzed using the walkthrough audit method as a practical approach for assessing energy performance. The results show that the DGWR Building exhibits higher energy consumption, primarily due to the dominance of cooling loads accounting for 54.13% of the total EUI, compared to 46.54% at the MO building.  There are three main factors contributing to the EUI variation include: (i) heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system – the water-cooled chiller used in the MO building shows higher efficiency compared to the air-cooled chiller system installed in the DGWR building; (ii) Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) – although both buildings utilize similar envelope materials, the OTTV value in DGWR building is significantly higher due to its larger window-to-wall ratio (WWR), which increases heat gain through the facade; and (iii) Lighting – while there is no significant difference in total installed lighting power, the higher lighting power density (LPD) in DGWR building contributes to a greater lighting energy load per unit area. Additionally, the implementation of smart lighting systems in MO building contributes to better energy efficiency performance.