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Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya

THE RELATION OF PERSONAL HYGIENE WITH THE RISK OF OCCURRENCE OF SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTH CO-INFECTION IN TB PATIENTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE JENGGAWAH HEALTH CENTER IN JEMBER REGENCY Ellen Ocktavironita; Bagus Hermansyah; Angga Mardro Raharjo; Diana Chusna Mufida; Dini Agustina; Muhammad Ali Shodikin
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 52, No 2 (2020): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v52i2.11977

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) and soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are infectious diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia. STH co-infection in TB patients can worsen the prognosis of TB disease due to the dysregulation of the immune response. The high prevalence of STH infections in Indonesia is caused by environmental factors such as poor personal hygiene habits. Jenggawah Subdistrict is an area with a high number of TB cases in Jember Regency and most of the area is in the form of agricultural fields and plantations that have a suitable humidity and temperature for the development of STH. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of personal hygiene risk factors with the risk of STH co-infection in TB patients in the work area of the Jenggawah Health Center in Jember Regency. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional method and was conducted from September to December 2019. The research was conducted at the TB Polyclinic in Jenggawah Health Center in Jember Regency with a total sample of 26 respondents who were given a personal hygiene questionnaire. Stool examination was conducted at the Laboratory of Parasitology FK UNEJ using sedimentation and flotation methods. The results showed the incidence of STH co-infections was 15.3%, good personal hygiene was 57.7%, and bad personal hygiene was 42.3%. Fisher exact test results showed that there was no significant relationship between personal hygiene risk factors and the risk of the occurrence of STH co-infection in TB patients in the working area of the Jenggawah Health Center in Jember Regency (p = 1,000).
Characteristics Of Pediatric Tuberculosis Patients Hospitalized At dr. Soebandi Public Hospital Jember Muhammad Ali Shodikin; Desie Dwi Wisudanti; Annisa Nadhifa Witanto
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 53, No 3 (2021): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v53i3.13051

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem globally. TB in children is an important component in TB control. The diagnosis of TB in children until now is still challenging, underdiagnosis often occurs in primary health facilities in Indonesia. This study aims to describe the demographic and clinical features of pediatric tuberculosis patients hospitalized in a tertiary care center.Methods: This study reviewed medical records of children with TB who were hospitalized in a referral hospital in Jember, East Java, Indonesia from January 2018 through December 2019.Results: Among 96 patients, 33,3% happened in the age group of 15-18 years, 53.1% were females, 35,4% had severely underweight nutritional status, majority (84,4%) live in rural area, 79,2% without known TB contact history and 81.1% were new cases. Pulmonary TB was the most common diagnosis (80,2%). Only 4.1% had co-infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and 4.2% were reported to be resistant to anti-TB drugs. The most common symptoms were fever (84.3%), cough (65.6%), and dyspnea (65.6%). The miliary lesion was the most common lesions on chest X-ray examination results. The successful therapy reached a percentage of 61.4% of all cases.Conclusions: The majority of pediatric TB patients were diagnosed clinically and chest X ray. Examination of HIV status and drug-sensitivity testing is low. The rate of successful therapy was still under WHO target.. Keywords: tuberculosis, children, characteristics
Co-Authors Achmad Ma'ruf Fauzi Adelia Handoko Adilah Julinar Irianti Agustin, Aisyiyah Alviana Ainindya Pasca Rachmadiani Aisyiyah Alviana Agustin Anaditya Wahyu Kumudhaningsih Angga Mardro Raharjo Angga Mardro Raharjo, Angga Mardro Annisa Nadhifa Witanto Bagus Hermansyah Bellynda, Wynne Billy Jusup Kurniawan Cholis Abrori, Cholis Cicih Komariah Desi Dwi Wisudanti Desie Dwi Wisudanti Diana Chusna Mufida Dina Luthfiyah Dini Agustina Dissa Yulianita Suryani Dita Diana Parti Dwita Aryadina Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati Ekvan Danang Setya Pramudito Ellen Ocktavironita Elvia Rahmi Marga Putri ENNY SUSWATI Erfan Efendi Eva Deswinta Maharani Firman Pratama Andraputra Gianevan, Nicholas Jirezra Hadi Khoiruddin, Mukhammad Arif Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Ika Rahmawati Sutejo Inke Kusumastuti Irawan Fajar Kusuma Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana Kurnia Elka Vidyarni Laila Rizqi Kurniawati Lailatis Shofia Marchianti, Ancah C N Muhammad Alif Taryafi Nexia Nevarachell Onny Amirsyah Nisrina Salsabila Firmansyah Nurlaila Ayu Purwaningsih Oessi Salsabila Pradewi, Ranny Tandria Pramono, Anang Putra Uta, Diego Rafi Putri Prameswari Nastiti Ayu Qintar Layallia Faza Rahami, Nahla Ahmad Ramadhanty, Mira Haninda Renny Suwarniaty Rini Riyanti Rosita Dewi Rumastika, Nindya Shinta Safitri, Athiyah Naura Saputra, Antonius Dwi Semita, I Nyoman Sheilla Rachmania, Sheilla Shofia, Lailatis Sudarmanto, Yohanes Susanto Nugroho Tohari, Achmad Ilham Tsintani Nur Aristiana Wahidah Nur Indasyah Widhiasari Normaningtyas Wiwien Sugih Utami Wiwin Sugih Utami Yasmin Auralia Putri Yudha Nurdian Yuli Hermansyah Yuli Hermansyah Yuli Hermansyah, Yuli Yuli Lusiana Sari Yunita Armiyanti