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Journal : JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization

Comparative Analysis of Weighted-KNN, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine Models for Beef and Pork Image Classification Using Machine Learning Satria, Budy; Afrianto, Nurdi; Ningsih, Lidya; Sakinah, Putri; Sidauruk, Acihmah; Mayola, Liga
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.4.3736

Abstract

The actual problem that occurs in the sale of meat by some conventional market traders is mixing beef with pork because of the high selling price. The difference between pork and beef lies in the color and texture of the meat. However, many people do not understand this difference. This study aims to provide a solution to distinguish the two types of beef through a classification process by obtaining the best accuracy using the W-KNN, RF, and SVM models based on machine learning. This study compares the model's performance based on the number of datasets, comprising 400 original images (200 beef and 200 pork images), using a 80:20 ratio for training and test data. The extraction process uses two algorithms: HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value) and RGB (Red, Green, Blue). The model evaluation uses a confusion matrix that includes accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-score. Based on the results of the model testing, it was found that the random forest algorithm gave the best overall results, with the highest accuracy of 98.75%, Precision of 97%, F1-score of 98%, and recall of 99% on the number of decision trees of 400. This shows the stability and generalization of the superior model. The random forest algorithm is the most effective for classifying beef and pork data with minimal errors. Implications for further research include using a deep learning approach, especially for image processing, to detect differences in each meat characteristic and increase accuracy.
Optimization and Collaboration of Fuzzy C-Mean, K-Mean, and Naïve Bayes Algorithms Using the Elbow Method for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Norhikmah, -; Nurastuti, Wiji; Aminuddin, Afrig; Sidauruk, Acihmah; Gunawan, Puguh Hasta
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.5.3292

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have a vital role in Indonesia’s economy. However, IT-based marketing strategies among SMEs receive limited support from the government due to the lack of sufficient data to inform policy. This study aims to (1) identify the needs of SMEs for social media promotion training as part of their digital capacity building, (2) develop and compare the effectiveness of classification models that combine Fuzzy C-Means and K-Means clustering algorithms with the Naïve Bayes algorithm to group SMEs based on business characteristics, (3) analyze the relationships between business variables—such as business type, marketing media, funding sources, and financial aspects—and SME performance through regression analysis, and (4) provide data-driven foundations for designing targeted digital interventions and policy strategies to support SME development in Indonesia. This study used UPPKS data from 133 SMEs in seven districts in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Data analysis covered business types, marketing platforms used, funding sources, and financial performance indicators. Data pre-processing involved cleaning, normalization, and integration to ensure consistency and readiness for analysis. The researcher used the Elbow method to determine the optimal number of clusters. Then, it also used Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) and K-Means to categorize SMEs into three groups: high, medium, and low. The classification was based on the Naïve Bayes algorithm. The evaluation of the model performance used a confusion matrix, cross-validation, and regression analysis to examine inter-variable relationships. The results showed that the combination of FCM and Naïve Bayes achieved an accuracy of 85% based on the confusion matrix and 97% based on cross-validation. Meanwhile, the combination of K-Means and Naïve Bayes respectively achieved an accuracy of 96% and 94.7%. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches in classifying SMEs based on their characteristics and performance. This research provides important insights for policymakers and SME development agencies in designing more targeted digital training and support programs. Future studies should explore the integration of other algorithms, such as Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Decision Trees, while incorporating market trends and customer engagement to enhance SME classification and provide ongoing support.