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Interaksi antara Status Indeks Massa Tubuh sebelum Hamil dan Kenaikan Berat Badan selama Hamil terhadap Antropometri Bayi Lahir di Sumatera Barat, Indonesia: The Interaction between Pre-Pregnancy Body Mass Index Status and Gestational Weight Gain on Newborn Anthropometry Outcomes in West Sumatera, Indonesia Anugerahwati, Ammara Asya; Aji, Arif Sabta; Afifah, Effatul; Lestari, Prasetya; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawaty
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 4th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3SP.2024.208-217

Abstract

Background: Mother's nutritional status before and during pregnancy plays an important role in fetal growth and development. The prevalence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) incidence in West Sumatra has increased from 3.11% (2019) to 3.4% (2021). Objectives: To analyze the interaction between pre-pregnancy BMI status and gestational weight gain on newborn anthropometry in West Sumatra. Methods: This is a secondary data analysis study from the Vitamin D Pregnant Mother (VDPM) 2018 study with a prospective cohort design and the follow-up analysis was in February-April 2024. This study involved 175 pregnant women and newborns who met the predetermined criteria. Variables examined included pre-pregnancy BMI status, gestational weight gain, and newborn anthropometry. Data analysis used Kruskal Wallis, Spearman correlation test, and multivariate General Linear Model (GLM). Results: Research findings showed a correlation between pre-pregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain (p-value 0.049, r=-1.4). Pre-pregnancy BMI correlated with birth weight (p-value=0.003, r=0.2) and body length (p-value=0.045, r=0.1), but not with head circumference (p-value=0.054). Gestational weight gain had no significant relationship with newborn anthropometry (p-value 0.512 for birth weight, p-value 0.368 for body length, and 0.368 for head circumference). No interaction was found between pre-pregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain status on newborn anthropometric measurements with a p-value of 0.739 for birth weight, 0.377 for body length, and 0.175 for head circumference. Conclusions: The results show no interaction between pre-pregnancy BMI status and gestational weight gain on newborn anthropometry. Women are encouraged to pay attention to nutrition before and during pregnancy to optimize maternal and infant health.
Hubungan Status Lingkar Lengan Atas Ibu Hamil dengan Antropometri Bayi Baru Lahir di Sumatera Barat, Indonesia: The Relationship between Mid Upper Arm Circumference and Newborn Anthropometry Outcomes in West Sumatera, Indonesia Mulyono, Andriani; Aji, Arif Sabta; Irwanti, Winda; Afifah, Effatul; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawaty
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 4th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3SP.2024.151-161

Abstract

Background: Mid-upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) during pregnancy is used to determine Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Pregnant women with CED are at risk of giving birth with Low Birth Weight (LBW), short, and wasting babies. Data from the West Sumatra Health Office show that the number of women suffering from continues to increase. The percentage of LBW per 1000 live births is also high and has not decreased significantly. Objectives: To determine the relationship between MUAC and newborn anthropometry outcomes in West Sumatera, Indonesia. Methods: This research used secondary data from the VDPM Cohort Study with 184 pairs of mothers and babies. The variables taken in this study were MUAC, Birth Weight (BWG), Birth Body Length (BLG), Birth Head Circumference (HDC), and Small for Gestational Age (SGA). Data analysis used descriptive analysis, Spearman Correlation, and Wilcoxon tests. Results: There was a significant positive correlation between MUAC and the anthropometry of newborn babies (p-value<0.05, for all comparisons). The greater the MUAC, the greater the anthropometry outcomes. However, the correlation was weak. There was a significant relationship between MUAC and SGA (p-value≤0.001). Babies with appropriate gestational age (AGA) had normal MUAC status and women who had CED status most likely gave birth to a baby with an SGA status. Conclusions: The MUAC status of pregnant women determines newborn anthropometry outcomes. Therefore, mothers can prepare for pregnancy by maintaining their health and nutritional status. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Gizi Berbasis Gen Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Indonesia: Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Gizi Berbasis Gen dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Indonesia Wulandari, Fatma Annisa; Aji, Arif Sabta; Afifah, Effatul; Paramashanti, Bunga Astria; Listiyana, Fani; Khouridhiya, Mumtaz; Surendran, Shelini
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.293-302

Abstract

Background: Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the primary health issues in Indonesia, with their prevalence increasing each year. The advancement of technology, such as gene-based nutrition services, could offer an alternative approach to prevent NCDs in the present and future.  Objectives: This study aims to assess the current level of knowledge regarding gene-based nutrition services among Indonesians for NCD prevention.  Methods: A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted across five provinces in Indonesia. In-depth interviews were conducted with ten informants, selected using the snowball sampling technique. The research focused on themes such as understanding gene-based nutrition services, genetic knowledge, and the role of gene-based nutritional analysis in NCD prevention. Thematic analysis was performed using NVivo v.14.  Results: The community demonstrated a solid grasp of the concept of genetics and inherited traits. However, they struggled with genetic terminology. Most Indonesians had limited awareness of gene-based nutrition services, although they recognized their benefits in disease detection and dietary management. They also knew that the cost of this inspection was expensive, and individuals expressed concerns about the potential implications of disease risk detection. Participants notably clarified that NCDs are not communicable diseases and can be prevented through gene-based nutritional interventions. Interest in gene-based nutrition services was substantial, yet barriers included cost and facility accessibility.  Conclusions: Indonesians generally possess limited knowledge about genetics, gene-based nutrition services, and genetic testing. However, they acknowledge the significance of genetic-based nutrition services in early NCD prevention, as these services can help determine appropriate dietary patterns and lifestyles.
The Effect of an Educational Video on Physical Activity for Diabetes Prevention among Obese High School Students in Yogyakarta Jannah, Miftahul; Aji, Arif Sabta; Sari, Pramitha; Afifah, Effatul
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 4 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v4i1.84

Abstract

The association of obesity with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in adolescents has increased globally over the past 2 decades. Thus, it must be prevented and overcome with particular management. The study aimed to analyze the impact of video education on physical activity for the prevention of T2DM among obese high school students in Mergangsan district, Yogyakarta. This was a quasi-experimental study with one group pre and post-test design. Educational videos about the introduction to physical activity education were made and given to students. A total of 47 obese adolescents were recruited and tested for physical activity using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents questionnaire. (PAQ-A). The data was processed and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with SPSS version 23.0. The results of the study were obtained before video education, physical activity in students with obesity was classified as mild (66%). After the video education was given, the physical activity of the majority was moderate (78.7%). There was an association between video education media and physical activity for the prevention of diabetes mellitus in students (p<0.001). The school is expected to continue to provide health advice to students, especially on obesity students to prevent T2DM in adolescents, and the use of educational media with video will be more effective.