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HUTAN SEBAGAI HABITAT MANUSIA Ganjari, M.Si., Drs. Leo Eladisa
Krida Rakyat Krida Rakyat Tahun 2011
Publisher : Unika Widya Mandala Madiun

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Abstract

Hutan adalah suatu kesatuan ekosistem berupa hamparanlahan berisi sumberdaya alam hayati yang didominasi pepohonan dalam persekutuan alam lingkungan, yang satu dengan yang lainnya tidak dapat dipisahkan.( UU Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan)
TANAMAN ROSELA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) DITINJAU DARI ASPEK PRODUKSI DAN EKOLO0GI Eladisa Ganjari, Leo
Widya Warta No. 02 Tahun XXXIV / Juli 2010
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Kampus Kota Madiun

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Abstract

Rosela is a plant already known by society. Generally, some parts of this plant are used as  raw materials for food and drink. The parts intended include its flower sheaths (calyx) and the seeds inside fruits. Used as production materials, those parts of Rosela are of great value  both economically and medically. In this research Rosela was studied in terms of production and ecology aspects. Production aspect observation was concerned with the determination of weight percentage of flower sheaths, fruits, and seeds, as well as of waning percentage of flower sheaths during dehydration. While, ecology aspect observation dealt with the observation on the change of ecosystem composing components which took place. This study was conducted from August 2008 up to August 2009.The sample of this research was 100 Rosela flower sheaths which were still stuck to the fruits. The result of the research showed that the ratio of average weight percentage of flower sheaths, fruits, seeds, fruits without seeds was 57,39 : 42,61 : 17,62 : 24,98  and dry flower sheaths after the waning process was 90,05. There was a change of ecosystem composing components namely, abiotic components in the form of field function conversion, introductory production components of Hibiscus sabdariffa, human consumer components making use of plants as materials for food, drink, medical product, and introductory consumer of pests namely, Bapak pucung (red bug or Dysdercus cingulatus f), and Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid).
Pembibitan Tanaman Porang (Amorphophallus Muelleri Blume) dengan Model Agroekosistem Botol Plastik Ganjari, Leo Eladisa
Widya Warta No. 01 Tahun XXXVIII / Januari 2014
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Kampus Kota Madiun

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Abstract

This study is aimed to determine (1) the ability of bulbil to produce shoots, (2) the growth of Porang planted using Agroecosystem Model of Plastic Bottles (AMPB), and (3) the relevance of AMPB in the effort of Porang breeding. The research was conducted in January up to September 2012 in Madiun. It made use of plastic bottles as the medium for the growth of bulbil shoots and the growth of Porang plant, which is referred to as Agroecosystem Model of Plastic Bottles. The bulbil used in this study was obtained from the forest of Saradan, Madiun, East Java. The seedlings which sprouted from the single bulbil were planted and let grow for three months with Agroecosystem Model of Plastic Bottles. The results showed that in the frog tubers more than one bud could grow. The study also found that there were six variations of the number of bulbil shoots namely, 1, 2.3, 5, and 12 per frog tuber. Porang seedlings from bulbil could grow well with Agroecosystem Model of Plastic Bottles (AMPB). During the three month growth, the plant grew an average of 39.40 cm high, the average of canopy diameter = 30.00 cm and of trunk diameter = 0.85 cm. The stem tuber obtained weighed an average of 120.42 grams with the average diameter = 5.71 cm. Bulbil was produced in both the middle and branch leaves. The middle bulbil weighed an average of 1.33 grams with the average diameter = 1.52cm. The branch bulbil weighed an average of 0.19 grams with the average diameter = 0.59 cm. Planting Porang with Agroecosystem Model of Plastic Bottles (AMPB) showed normal growth. Thus, the breeding of Porang with the modelis still considered relevant.
LUBANG BIOPORI CACING TANAH DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP RESAPAN AIR TANAH Eladisa Ganjari, Leo
Widya Warta No. 02 Tahun XXXIII / Juli 2009
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Kampus Kota Madiun

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Abstract

Any work, which is in nature both   ossifying and closing   ground surface,   causes the decline  of  ground  water infiltration.  Some  efforts  to  enlarge  ground  water  infiltration  have already  been done,  for example,  by  making  infiltration wells and  bioporic  infiltration holes. Earthworms naturally do some activities which contribute to make ground water infiltrate. Due to this fact, a research needs conducting on bioporic infiltration holes of earthworms. This research was performed in Sukoharjo, Surakarta from September 2007 up to July 2008. The study aimed to search the diameter and amount of width units of bioporic infiltration holes of earthworms. The number of infiltration holes of earthworms was counted on the basis of measurement plots of 50 cm x 50 cm. The plots, 20 in number, were placed on a piece of land randomly. Each hole of earthworms (biopore) in every plot was measured to find its diameter. The result of the research showed that the average diameter of bioporic  infiltration holes of earthworms was 4,58 mm, and there were 20 holes found in every square meter of land. The bioporic infiltration holes of earthworm could extend the infiltration area of ground water as many as 873 times.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN AKTIVITAS KUMBANG KURA-KURA (TORTOISE) PADA TANAMAN KANGKUNG PAGAR (IPOMEA CARNEA) DI MADIUN Ganjari, Leo Eladisa
Widya Warta No. 02 Tahun XL/Juli 2016
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Kampus Kota Madiun

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Abstract

This study aimed (1) to determine the diversities and activities of tortoise beetles on fence kale plants (Ipomea carnea) in Madiun and (2) to analyze their ecological effects on the environment. This research was conducted from January up to September 2014 in the Madiun town. The method used was the location tracer of fence kale plants and identification as well as observation on the activities of tortoise beetles. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results revealed that (1) there were two kinds of tortoise beetles on the fence kale plants - Aspidomorpha sanctaecrucis Fabricius and Aspidomorpha miliaris Fabricius, whose activities became  pests on the fence kale plants. The activities of Aspidomorpha sanctaecrucis Fabricius were more dominant; and  ecologically the tortoise beetles as pests of leaves inhibited the growth and development of the fence kale plants only, but not the other plants  around them. And, parasitic symbiosis occurred between the tortoise beetles and the fence kale plants
MIKROHABITAT DAN POLA PERUSAKAN DAUN OLEH SERANGGA FITOFAGUS KUMBANG KURA-KURA (Aspidomorpha sanctaecrucis F. dan Aspidomorpha miliaris F.) PADA TANAMAN KANGKUNG PAGAR (Ipomoea carnea) Eladisa Ganjari, Leo
Widya Warta No. 01 Tahun XLIII/Januari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Kampus Kota Madiun

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Abstract

Ganjari’s study 2014), found two species of turtle beetles (Aspidomorpha sanctaecrucis F. and Aspidomorpha miliaris F)  lived on the fence-water spinach (Ipomoea carnea). By finding them on the fence-water spinach the researcher wanted to phytophage insects live in microhabitat and to find out the potternaf leaves damage. The purpose of  the  study was to find out answers of the problems formulated. The method use wle beettles as  by observasing two mature of  turtle beetles in the isolation cages. The conclusion of the study found that  dimensional microhabitat in the turtle betles species that live on the on the fence-water spinach was overlapped . the pottern of leaves damages of the two species was different character. The pottern of leaves damages of Aspidomorpha sanctaecrucis F, could be seen from the edge of the leaves while the pottern of leaves demages of Aspidomorpha miliaris F could be seen from the middle of the leaves.
KEMELIMPAHAN JENIS COLLEMBOLA PADA HABITAT VERMIKOMPOSTING Eladisa Ganjari, Leo
Widya Warta No. 01 Tahun XXXVI / Januari 2012
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Kampus Kota Madiun

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Abstract

Collembola are small-sized animals that play a role in degradation of organic material.Vermicomposting is degradation process of organic material with earthworm as the main role players. The problem that arises is how the presence of Collembola is in vermicompostinghabitats. The purpose of this study was to determine the abundance and Collembola species that dominantly live in vermicomposting habitats. The study was conducted in December 2010 – August 2011 in Madiun. The reseach made use of rice straw, wood sawdust and chicken manure as the vermicomposting media. Compost sample was 27 cm3 (3 cm x 3 cm x 3 cm) in size, conducted in the first to fifth weeks. Deuteronomy was done 3 times. The result showed that Collembola abundance in the vermicomposting habitats of the fifth week (final) was 2 individuals per cm3. The dominant type of Collembola on the vermicomposting habitats was Pseudosinella sp.
STUDI ETNOBIOLOGI TANAMAN PADI Eladisa Ganjari, Leo
Widya Warta Vol 2 (2020): No. 02 Tahun XLIV/Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Kampus Kota Madiun

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Abstract

The rice crop has long been known by the world community, specifically in Indonesia.  Knowledge of rice plants that support cultivation and utilization has been initially passed down through generations. This research aimed to explore the cultural potential (ETNO) related to the biology of rice plants. The results showed the existence of ethnobiological activity in Indonesia. It was reflected in the culture (ETNO) ceremony or traditions. It turned out that in Indonesia, there were many local rice fields with ecotourism (agroecosystems). The presence of culture (ETNO) that continues to be done will support the existence of rice crop biodiversity. Thus, a rice-plant ethnobiology study needs to be developed to support cultural preservation and nature preservation.
PEMBUATAN NATA DE CORN BERDASARKAN VARIASI KECAMBAH KACANG-KACANGAN SEBAGAI SUMBER NITROGEN ORGANIK Romatul Pebriana, Rina; Eladisa Ganjari, Leo
Biospektrum Jurnal Biologi No. 01 Tahun I/Juli 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Online Biospektrum

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Abstract

Kandungan gizi pada jagung dapat digunakan sebagai media pertumbuhan bakteri Acetobacter xylinum untuk menghasilkan produk fermentasi nata de corn. Sumber nitrogen organik dari kecambah kacang-kacangan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti ZA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji penggunaan jagung sebagai media fermentasi bakteri Acetobacter xylinum dan perbedaan kualitas nata de corn dari variasi kecambah kacangkacangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jagung sebagai media pertumbuhan bakteri Acetobacter xylinum. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tiga perlakuan dan kontrol, yaitu (P1) penggunaan sumber nitrogen dari kecambah kacang hijau, (P2) penggunaan kecambah kacang tanah, (P3) penggunaan kecambah kedelai. Pengukuran kualitas nata de corn dilakukan melalui pengukuran ketebalan, berat basah, dan rendemen. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA pada tingkat signifikasi 5% ( = 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis sumber nitrogen organik yang paling baik adalah larutan kecambah kacang hijau. Hasil optimum produk nata de corn dengan penambahan larutan kecambah kacang hijau mempunyai ketebalan 5,90 mm, berat basah 733,33 g, dan rendemen 61,33 (%).
KEANEKARAGAMAN COLLEMBOLA PADA HABITAT BUATAN POLIBAG YANG DITANAMANI KROKOT GELANG (Portulaca oleracea L.) Eladisa Ganjari, Leo
Biospektrum Jurnal Biologi No. 03 Tahun 02 / Oktober 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Online Biospektrum

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Abstract

Collembola atau serangga ekor pegas hidup terutama pada bagian permukaan tanah yang banyak terakumulasi bahan-bahan organik/serasah. Collembola berperan dalam meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. tanaman hias krokot gelang (Portulaca oleracea, L.) merupakan tanaman hias yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat. Polibag adalah habitat buatan manusia yang dimungkinkan tidak diketemukan Collembola. Tujuan penelitia ini untuk mengetahui Keanekaragaman Collembola Pada Habitat Buatan Polibag yang ditanamani krokot gelang (Portulaca Oleracea, L.). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan 15 polibag tanaman hias krokot gelang (Portulaca Oleracea, L.), pemisahan Collembola dari media tanam dengan menggunakan alat Belese Tulgren. Hasil penelitian keanekaragaman Collembola pada tanaman krokot ditemukan 4 jenis Collembola yaitu Pseudosinella sp, Friesea sp, Prosoitoma sp dan Sminthurus sp. Semua media tanam diketemukan Collembola.