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Sosialisasi Pembuatan Mesin Pirolis Plastik Sederhana sebagai Alat Pengolah Sampah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak di Desa Lopo Kabupaten Gorontalo Muhammad Yunus; Nursia Madjid; Septiana Kurniasari; Irsan Irsan; Citron S. Payu; Hendra Hendra
Panrita Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.849 KB) | DOI: 10.56680/pijpm.v1i2.42963

Abstract

Garbage is something that humans throw away because it can no longer be used. An environment with a buildup of garbage can cause various problems such as hygiene, health, beauty, environmental pollution, and social issues. One of the problems regarding waste is located in Lopo Village-Gorontalo District. Garbage is thrown away and then burned, especially plastic waste. The combustion results can undoubtedly pollute the environment. This happens due to the need for more guidance and community empowerment in recycling waste into something that can be useful. One of the solutions for handling waste into something that can be useful is to convert plastic waste into fuel oil through the socialization of making a simple plastic pyrolysis machine. This socialization activity provides an understanding of waste and its impact on the environment, methods of waste management, and how to make a simple plastic pyrolysis machine. The participants were very enthusiastic about participating in this socialization because they learned how to process plastic waste into fuel and make simple plastic pyrolysis machines that can be products of high economic value
Pelatihan Pengolahan Jantung Pisang menjadi Makanan yang Bernilai Tinggi di Desa Buntulia Selatan Kecamatan Duhiadaa Kabupaten Pohuwato Tirtawaty Abdjul; Septiana Kurniasari; I Made Hermanto; Muhammad Yunus
Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Bersama Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/sibermas.v12i2.17490

Abstract

Pisang merupakan tanaman yang sering dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, terutama buahnya. Akan tetapi, berbeda dengan buahnya yang mempunyai rasa manis, jantung pisang tidak begitu enak sehingga nilai ekonomisnya relatif rendah dan tidak diminati masyarakat. Untuk meningkatkan daya terima masyarakat luas, maka jantung pisang harus diolah menjadi berbagai aneka makanan dan juga menjadi bahan baku  dasar dalam pembuatan daging dan nugget jantung pisang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan mengenai proses pengolahan jantung pisang menjadi produk makanan yang bernilai ekonomis kepada masyarakat Desa Buntulia Selatan, Kecamatan Duhiadaa, Kabupaten Pohuwato. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan, diperoleh bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan jantung pisang menjadi hasil olahan makanan yang bernilai jual tinggi, serta menjadikan jantung pisang sebagai bahan untuk memberdayakan kewirausahaan masyarakat.
DENTAL X-RAY RADIATION EXPOSURE IN RADIOPROTECTION CASES AND DENTAL IMAGES REPEATABILITY FACTORS Asmiati Amir; Muhammad Yunus; Septiana Kurniasari; Citron Supu Payu
EDUPROXIMA : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPA Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bhinneka PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29100/.v6i1.5123

Abstract

This research was carried out using a literature review method to determine radioprotection cases and repeatability factors of dental images on dental X-rays. Determination of the repeatability factor for dental photographs using data over three months obtained at Rajawali Citra Hospital, RSUD Dr. Tjitrowardojo Purworejo, and RSUD Muntilan Magelang. Case A, case B, and case C produce high percentage values. This is because dental practitioners consider the provision of protection in reducing the scattered dose of dental X-rays for patients to be often overlooked. Determination of X-ray radiation exposure given by a radiographer does not have significant differences for each patient, such as thin, standard, and obese. Meanwhile, the data on the percentage value of repetition of dental images exceeds the Minimum Hospital Service Standard indicator limit by the Decree of the Minister of Health Number 129 of 2008 concerning the incidence of X-ray service failure, which has a photo failure standard of ≤ 2%. The highest position factor was obtained at Hospital-2 at 75%, and the lowest was obtained at Hospital-1 at 50%. Meanwhile, the highest exposure factor was obtained at Hospital-1 at 39% and the weakest at Hospital-2 at 25%. Position errors made by the radiographer cause position factors, and exposure errors are caused by exposure factors that are too high or low.
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY (ELF) Septiana Kurniasari; Mursalin Mursalin; Kisman R. Akuba; Devi Triana Paputungan; Rila Virna; Muhammad Yunus
EDUPROXIMA : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPA Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bhinneka PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29100/.v6i1.5088

Abstract

The spectrum emitted by electromagnetic wave radiation has various frequencies, one of which is Extremely Low Frequency (ELF), and is often found in educational environments, originating from various electronic devices, high voltage electrical panels, and internet network supporting devices. Based on this description, it is necessary to measure ELF electromagnetic radiation in the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences environment at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. This research was carried out by measuring magnetic field values (µT) at 42 location points using a Portable Electromagnetic Field Tester (EMF Tester). The research results show that all of these location points are within the safe threshold based on ICNIRP and WHO regulations, namely below 200 µT, with the highest ELF magnetic field value is 2.81 µT, and the lowest ELF magnetic field value is 0.003 µT. However, there are several studies showing that exposure to ELF electromagnetic field radiation can produce free radicals, causing cell damage. The results of this research can be used as a basis for making health policies for the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences academic community at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
PENERAPAN MODEL GUIDED CONTEXT-AND PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PADA MATERI GELOMBANG BUNYI I Made Hermanto; Nurhayati; Indrawati Tahir; Muhammad Yunus
JPF (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika) Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pendidikan Fisika UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jpf.v11i1.36233

Abstract

This study aims to improve students' understanding of sound wave material through the application of guided context- and problem-based learning (GC-PBL) models. The method used was a quasi-experimental design with a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was class XI MIPA, which consisted of two classes, namely class XI MIPA 3 as the GC-PBL class and class XI MIPA 2 as class C-PBL. The instrument used is a comprehension ability test. The results obtained showed that students in the GC-PBL class experienced an increase in the high category, while students in the C-PBL class experienced an increase in the medium category. Differences in the increase in understanding ability were then tested statistically and showed that there were significant differences. The implications and recommendations in this study are discussed.
Penentuan Distribusi Suhu pada Pelat Logam dengan Cara Menyelesaikan Persamaan Diferensial Eliptik Menggunakan Microsoft Excel Lukman Samatowa; Septiana Kurniasari; Muhammad Yunus; Relita Damopolii
JPF (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika) Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pendidikan Fisika UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jpf.v11i1.36382

Abstract

This study aims to visualize the temperature distribution on metal plates by solving elliptic differential equations using the help of the Microsoft Excel program. Many physics problems have limited analytic solutions so a numerical solution is needed. One of them is about the temperature distribution on a homogeneous metal plate in a steady-state conditionThe equation of heat flow in steady-state conditions is an elliptic partial differential equation (PDE). By solving this equation, we will have a numerical model of the plate that can be a mesh with a certain temperature point. Each point has been known to calculate the temperature value. The temperature value influenced. The Temperature value influenced borders on the plate and the presence of heat generation. The edge of the plate can be a constant temperature, a convection zone with the outside air, or an isolated edge. This model is then processed using Microsoft Excel with the iteration calculation until the temperature distribution value is obtained. The results obtained a graphical visualization of temperature distribution on the plate.
Utilization of Thermoelectric Generators (TEG) to Convert Zinc Roof Heat into Electrical Energy Dintje Pahrudin; Asri Arbie; Dewa Gede Eka Setiawan; Muhammad Yunus; Septiana Kurniasari; Irsan Irsan
BULETIN FISIKA Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025): BULETIN FISIKA
Publisher : Departement of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Institute of Research and Community Services Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BF.2025.v26.i01.p06

Abstract

The increasing need for electrical energy due to technological growth requires using sustainable alternative energy sources. One potential energy source is solar energy, which can be converted into electricity through a thermoelectric generator (TEG). This study aims to design an optimal TEG configuration in converting heat from zinc roofs into electricity and to analyze the effect of variations in the shape of zinc roofs on the electrical power generated. The method used is an experiment with variations in the type of zinc roof, e.g. plate, wave, and box, and the TEG circuit configuration, e.g series and parallel. Measurements were made on the temperature, voltage, current, and electrical power generated, both with and without supercapacitors as energy storage. The results showed that zinc plates with a parallel configuration produced the highest electrical power of 0.01372 W, compared to zinc boxes and wave zinc. The parallel configuration proved to be more efficient than the series configuration. In addition, using supercapacitors also increases the electrical power generated and allows for greater energy storage.
Development of E-Books Based on 4C Skills Through a Differentiation Approach to Science Learning Nurhayati Nurhayati; Tirtawaty Abdjul; I Made Hermanto; Muhammad Yunus
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9782

Abstract

E-books are essential in developing 4C skills and differentiated learning because they offer accessibility and flexibility that support students' diverse learning styles. In addition, they allow customization of teaching materials according to students' needs, which increases motivation and learning independence. This research aims to develop an e-book based on 4C skills through a differentiated approach to valid, practical science learning. This study falls within the development research category that uses the ADDIE model. With an average validation score of 3.73, this e-book falls into the “very valid” category. In practical terms, this media is easy for teachers and students to use, fits the learning plan, and shows a learning implementation rate of 90%. Student responses were very good, with an average of 89.79% for four evaluation indicators, showing great benefits and a high level of satisfaction in the learning process. Overall, the e-book based on 4C developed through a differentiated approach to science learning can be categorized as valid and practical because it can increase student involvement in learning. In addition, interactive features in e-books support communication and collaboration between students, allowing them to share ideas and opinions. E-books also enable teachers to adapt material to individual needs so each student can learn at the pace and style they desire.
The Effect of Tube Current Variations on Cranium Radiograph Images Using the MATLAB Program Nurul Auliyaa Hasbi; Asmiati Amir; Muhammad Yunus; Nurul Jannah Jamal; Nurbeti Salam; Muh. Rusli
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.13042

Abstract

Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) is a software based on matrices, which is easy to use for solving various mathematical and computing problems. This study aimed to determine how variations in tube current (mA) affect the radiographic image of the cranium using the MATLAB program and to assess the program's quantification of this effect. The sample in this study consisted of 3 volunteers who performed AP projection cranial radiography examinations with varying tube current at Pelamonia TK. II Hospital, Makassar. Each sample had the same treatment in patient preparation, examination position, examination projection, and the same exposure factor value, which differed only in the use of tube current values, ​​where the volunteer 1 with 200 mA, the volunteer 2 with 250 mA and volunteer 3 with 320 mA. Measurement of the quality of the AP projection cranium image with tube current of 200 mA, the percentage was 96.11%. At 250 mA, the percentage was 95.00%; at 320 mA, it dropped to 92.78%. It was determined that the optimal tube current variation was 200 mA with the highest percentage in measuring the image quality (density, contrast, sharpness, and detail) of the AP projection Cranium against variations in tube current is almost perfect.
U-bend Optical Fiber to Determine Characteristics of pH Sensor Muhammad Yunus
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v11i1.326

Abstract