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All Journal Buletin Al-Turas Jurnal Adabiya Islam Futura Tekstual Diwan : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Al-Ma'rifah : Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa dan Sastra Arab EL-MAQALAH: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics An-Nahdah Al-\'Arabiyah Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Journal Of Arabic Language Studies And Teaching
Nur Chalis
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal Of Arabic Language Studies And Teaching

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Self-Actualization of the Main Character in Najib Mahfuz’s Novel Rihlatu Ibn Fattouma: A Literary Psychology Study Subhan, Bentara; Chalis, Nur; Trisnady, Ivan Aulia
Journal of Arabic Language Studies and Teaching Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): May 2026 / مايو 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jalsat.2026.6.1.114-131

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the process of self-actualization of the character Qandil in the novel Rihlatu Ibnu Fatumah by Najib mahfuz. The research method employed in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using Abraham Maslow’s literary psychology theory of self-actualization. This study utilizes written data from the novel Rihlatu Ibnu Fatumah by Najib Mahfuz that illustrates the process of self-actualization of the main character from Abraham Maslow’s perspective. The data collection methods employed in this study include reading and note-taking, literature review, close reading, and manual coding. The data in this study were analyzed using data analysis techniques involving identification, analysis, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the character Qandil undergoes eleven stages of self-actualization according to Maslow, which include: a more efficient perception of reality, acceptance of oneself, others, and nature, a sense of social belonging, autonomy, problem-centeredness, peak experiences, the need for privacy, sustained appreciation, creativity, a democratic character structure, and deep interpersonal relationships. The researcher hopes that this study can serve as input for other research related to Abraham Maslow’s literary psychology theory.
Co-Authors Afdzalul Pasha Anshar Zulhelmi Aulia Agustiar Buhori Muslim HAFINUDIN, Hafid Hendra S H Intan Wahyuni Moch. Fajarul Falah Muhammad Syauqi Fathurrahman Muhammad Walidin Noriska, Zacky Aqsha Nurdina Afrah Nuril Rinahayu Nuruddin, Nuruddin Rahlina Muskar Rifqi, Khairul SABAHAN, SABAHAN Safri, T. Mulkan Salma, Fathiya Sarip, Mohamad Sidiq, Heri Purwanto Subhan, Bentara Suraiya Suraiya Syarifuddin M. Saman Syarifuddin, Achmad Trisnady, Ivan Aulia Zahra, Putri Fatimah Ziyat Ziyaush Shabri Zulhelmi Zulhelmi Zulhelmi