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Journal : Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum

Numerical Modelling Based on Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Analysis of Debris Flow at Rinjani Volcano, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Muhammad Fatih Qodri; Noviardi Noviardi; Al Hussein Flowers Rizqi; Lindung Zalbuin Mase
Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum Vol. 7 No. 3 (September 2021)
Publisher : Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcef.63417

Abstract

Debris flow is a disaster occurring in cases where a sediment particle flows at high speed, down to the slope, and usually with high viscosity and speed. This disaster is very destructive and human life-threatening, especially in mountainous areas. As one of the world’s active volcanoes in the world, Rinjani had the capacity to produce over 3 million m3 volume material in the 2015 eruption alone. Therefore, this study proposes a numerical model analysis to predict the debris flow release area (erosion) and deposition, as well as the discharge, flow height, and velocity. The Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was analyzed in ArcGIS, to acquire the Cartesian coordinates and “hillshade” form. This was also used as a method to produce vulnerable areas in the Jangkok watershed. Meanwhile, the Rapid Mass Movement Simulation (RAMSS) numerical modeling was simulated using certain parameters including volume, friction, and density, derived from the DEM analysis results and assumptions from similar historical events considered as the best-fit rheology. In this study, the release volume was varied at 1,000,000 m3, 2,000,000 m3, and 3,000,000 m3, while the simulation results show movement, erosion, and debris flow deposition in Jangkok watershed. This study is bound to be very useful in mitigating debris flow as disaster anticipation and is also expected to increase community awareness, as well as provide a reference for structural requirements, as a debris flow prevention.
Co-Authors Abdillah Ahmad, Ghani Afri Tri Kristanto Ahmad, Ghani Abdillah Alansyah, Apriko Yudhan Aprilia, Adinda Arimurti, Dyah Arum Audrey, Vivi Fistina Awaluddin, muhamad Hasyim Bernadeta Subandini Astuti Delvina Syaifira Norma Hani Desie Kurnia Gae Diyoko, Diyoko Elkawi Hawinu, Nodyka Erlandi, Muhammad Fajar, Ari FATIMAH FATIMAH Fatimah Fatimah Febri Anggara Fistina Audrey, Vivi Garnis Wanengcio Uligawati Gil Lodar, Jaden Gracia Apriyani Naibobe Hafidz Sedek Haliza, Audia Shafa Hendri Tri Purnomo Herning Dyah Kusuma Wijayanti Hill Gendoet Hartono Hill Geondoet Hartono Hita Pandita Hita Pandita Ibnu Hibban, Muhammad Iqbal Hidayat Lindung Zalbuin Mase Maming, Haryadi Maurittius Antonius Talla Lamak Mayang Pitaloka Muh Gifaricandrabayu Muhammad Abdul Basith Muhammad Arifai Muhammad Dandy Fachrindra Muhammad Isna Almuzakki Nadhip, Muhammad Nadip, Muhammad Noviardi Noviardi Ogara, Evan Rosyadi Oky Sugarbo Praba Padma Arsyada Qodri, Muhammad Fatih Qoyyibi, Dava Saliham Radhitya, Berwyn Dzaky Rajawali Yudha Pratama Ramadhan, Dimas Rean Devindra Reditya Galang Pamungkas Reynaldo Adhiechandra S reza_krisnandi reza krisnandi Rizqi Prastowo Rusmania Ramadhani, Saviola SANDI KURNIAWAN Setyo Pambudi Sukartono Syamsul Arifin Tedja Trisnaning, Paramitha Tengku Riza Zarzani N Thabita Monica Tupang, Kannaya Timotius Tuska, Robert Tiurma Dewi, Alexandra Sekar Tri Wahyuni Vico Luthfi Ipmawan Vilman Sidik Waskita Bambang Murti Yudhana Waskita Murti Bambang Yudhana Waskita Murti Bambang Yudhana Waskita Wibisono, Dharmawan Catur Wijaya, Naufal Arya Winarti Winarti Winarti Yudhana, Waskita Murti Bambang