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Perbandingan Kadar Ureum dan Kreatinin Pada Prolanis Lansia Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin di UPTD Puskesmas Banjarmangu 1 Wiwit Rahmawati; Umi Solikhah; Retno Sulistiyowati; Minto Rahaju
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 10: September 2022
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

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Abstract

Prevalensi kasus kronis khususnya pada lansia semakin meningkat. Pemerintah merancang Prolanis sebagai Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis khususnya penyakit hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe-2. Pada pasien DM, fungsi ginjal mengalami penurunan yang menyebakan kadar ureum dan kreatinin meningkat. Selain itu peningkatan kadar kreatinin juga disebabkan oleh usia dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar ureum dan kreatinin pasien proalnis lansia DM Tipe-2 berdasarkan jenis kelamin di UPTD Puskesmas banjarmangu 1. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan tekhnik total sampling terhadap pasien prolanis DM Tipe-2 di UPTD Puskesmas Banjarmangu 1. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 21 sampel. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2022, Dan diperoleh hasil nilai p=0,334 (p>0,05) pada nilai ureum dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki, p=0,385 (p>0,05) pada nilai ureum dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, p= 0,177 (p>0,05) pada nilai kreatinin dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki, p=0,168 (p>0,05) pada nilai kreatinin dengan jenis kelamin perempuan. Maka dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan antara kadar ureum dan kreatinin pada pasien prolanis lansia DM Tipe-2 berdasarkan jenis kelamin di UPTD Puskesmas Banjarmangu 1.
Hubungan Umur dan Lingkar Pinggang Dengan Kadar Trigliserida pada Peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Sumbang I Wahyu Dwi Asriani; Umi Solikhah; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Retno Sulistiyowati
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 10: September 2022
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

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Abstract

A decline in physical functional health and the tendency of morbidity increase in the elderly. One of which is coronary heart disease and one of the risk factors is hypercholesterolemia. Waist size is strongly correlated with central obesity and cardiovascular risk. In this case, cardiovascular disease ranks as the first cause of death in Indonesia. It is a general term that describes diseases of the heart or blood vessels. Excess levels of triglycerides in the body are called hypertriglyceridemia. The study was conducted in April-May 2022 by doing descriptive observation. There were only respondents out of 87 were analyzed using univariate and then by correlation test with the result that there is no relationship between age and triglyceride levels with Sig value. F Change (P) of 0.235, which means the value is > 0.05. In the results between waist circumference and triglyceride levels, the results of Sig. F Change (P) of 0.002 which means the value is <0.05 so it can be concluded that waist circumference with triglyceride levels has a relationship and has a strong relationship level at the R value (Correlation Coefficient) of 0.617 has a strong relationshi.
Perbedaan Jumlah Trombosit Menggunakan Antikoagulan K3EDTA dengan Volume Sampel Berbeda pada Karyawan Puskesmas Wanadadi 1 Kab. Banjarnegara Wahyu Hidayah; Tantri Analisawati Sudarsono; Linda Wijayanti; Retno Sulistiyowati
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 10: September 2022
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

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Abstract

Platelets (thrombocytes) form a mechanical blockage to the hemostatic response to burns through several reactions, adhesion, aggregation, release, fusion, and procoagulant activity. EDTA prevents platelets from clumping, so it is used as an anticoagulant in the platelet count. Excess concentration of K3EDTA causes shrinkage of blood cells. This study aimed to determine the difference in the number of platelets using K3EDTA anticoagulant with different sample volumes at the Wanadadi 1 Health Center employees, Kab. Banjarnegara. The study was conducted by analytical observation from February August 2022. A total of 10 respondents took 5 ml of blood samples and then divided them into K3EDTA vacutubes with sample volume of 0.5 ml, 1.5 ml, and 2.5 ml. Sample examination using the Hematology Analyzer impedanceelektrik method. The type of research design is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. Random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out by conducting a normality test. If the data were normally distributed, p 0.05, then the One Way ANOVA parametric test was continued. The mean number of platelets in a sample volume of 0.5 ml is 287,1000 31,14643 mm, the average number of platelets in a sample volume of 1.5 ml is 294,6000 34.67692 mm, and the average number of platelets in a sample volume of 2.5 ml of 291.1000 35.41955 mm. The lowest mean platelet count was at a volume of 0.5 ml based on statistical tests p = 0.885 (P 0.005). So, there is no significant difference in the number of platelets using K3EDTA Anticoagulants with different sample volumes for employees of Wanadadi Health Care Center 1 Banjarnegara.