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Analysis of Competitiveness and Factors Affecting Indonesian Clove Exports in Five Main Destination Countries Ridhatama, Hafidz; Iranto, Dicky; Wiralaga, Harya Kuncara
Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jbe.v5i1.4693

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness and factors affecting Indonesian clove exports in five main destination countries. Competitiveness analysis using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method. Analysis of factors affecting Indonesian clove exports using gravity models and panel data regression methods processed using E-Views 12 software. This study uses secondary data with five research objects, namely Malaysia, UAE, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, and Vietnam, from 2012-2021, sourced from BPS, Ministry of Trade, UN Comtrade, International Trade Center (ITC), World Bank, and FAO. The results of RCA analysis show that Indonesian cloves are worth an average of above one, which means they have a strong comparative advantage and competitiveness in the five main destination countries. The results of factors affecting Indonesia's clove exports found that the real GDP of destination countries had a positive effect with a regression coefficient value of 12.27291 and was significant at the level of 5% with a probability of 0.0036 on the volume of clove exports. Export prices have a positive effect with a regression coefficient value of 0.871995 and are significant at the level of 5% with a probability of 0.0138 on the export volume of cloves. Meanwhile, economic distance has a negative effect with a regression coefficient value of -13.26768 and is significant at the level of 5% with a probability of 0.0144 on the export volume of cloves. The implications of this study show that Indonesian cloves have a comparative advantage and strong competitiveness, so clove farmers must be able to take advantage of the market conditions of destination countries and map countries with a large demand for cloves. Farmers can pay attention and take advantage of clove export prices in the international market, as well as consider the distance to the destination country which can affect transportation costs. In addition, the Indonesian government must be able to take into account the economies of clove importing countries to determine the implementation of clove export strategies.
Training of Business Prospects for Ornamental Plants and Superior Fruit Nursing: Study of Development of Self Tourism Village Based on Agricultural Economy Suparno; Saptono, Ari; M., Saparuddin; Iranto, Dicky; N., Sri Indah; Sariwulan, Tuty; Sofwan, M.; Putri, Indira
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Madani (JPMM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Madani (JPMM) (DOAJ & SINTA 3 Indexed)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JPMM.007.1.01

Abstract

Community Service this training on business prospects for ornamental plants and superior fruit nurseries was carried out in Cisaat village, Sukabumi-Subang sub-district, where some tourist villages have superior ornamental plants and superior fruit that can be cultivated. Utilization of fertile land can be increased so that it becomes a potential agro-business tourism to be developed and become a superior product. This community service also provides business analysis training. The competencies obtained in this community service are 1. Farmers can select and produce superior seeds, 2. Farmers are able to develop nurseries with various media, 3. Farmers can develop nurseries by utilizing agricultural land, 4. Farmers can analyze production costs and business prospects. The method implemented is in the form of training with people who own land but it is not used optimally, as well as ornamental and fruit plant farmers. With training on business prospects, development of superior ornamental and fruit plants. Provision of seeds so that further development can be carried out for farmers. The next hope is that farmers will be able to produce superior ornamental plants and fruit in tourist villages with BumDes.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING FISHERMAN’S INCOME IN KAMAL MUARA, NORTH JAKARTA CITY Lola, Debie; Saparuddin; Iranto, Dicky
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v2i2.524

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of operating costs at sea, experience at sea, and length of time at sea on the income of fishermen in the Kamal Muara Village, North Jakarta. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The reachable population in this study were all fishermen in the Kamal Muara Village Area, North Jakarta, namely a total of 200 fishermen. The 67 fisherman were randomly selected for the sampling, and a questionnaire was used to gather the data. This study use Multiple Regression Analysis as its method of analysis. The results of this study indicate that Operational costs have a positive effect of 0,515 and are significant on fishermen's income. Experience at sea has a positive and significant effect of 0,033 on fishermen's income. Likewise, there is a positive effect of 0.474 and a significant relationship between the length of time at sea and the income of fishermen, which means that each additional length of time at sea will increase the total income of fishermen by 0,474%. Simultaneously, operational costs, experience at sea, and length of time at sea has a positive and significant influence on fishermen's income.
THE INFLUENCE OF INVESTMENT AND REGIONAL TAX REVENUE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF EAST JAVA PROVINCE IN 2018-2022 Aprilisa, Nursyifa; Iranto, Dicky; Mukhtar, Saparuddin
Jurnal Serambi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 7, No 2 (2024): MARET-AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jseb.v7i2.7778

Abstract

East Java Province is one of the regions experiencing very good economic growth. East Java Province is an autonomous region of Indonesia which has certain territorial boundaries with the second largest population in Indonesia, namely in 2022 there will be 41.150.000 people. As the population in East Java Province increases, the opportunities for expanding markets and specializing the economy will also be large. This indicates that East Java Province has experienced achievements in implementing regional development in the economic sector. With this comprehensive and sustainable development, the existence of East Java Province can influence the achievement of development results in East Java Province. This research uses the panel data regression method with the E-views 12 analysis tool. The results of this research show that investment and regional tax revenue have a positive and significant effect on economic growth.
Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja, dan Pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Inklusif di Kawasan Timur Indonesia dan Kawasan Barat Indonesia Anggitaningrum, Aprilian; Iranto, Dicky; Nikensari, Sri Indah
Jurnal Serambi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 7, No 2 (2024): MARET-AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jseb.v7i2.7790

Abstract

This research aims to see whether there is an influence of investment, labor, and information and communication technology development on Inclusive Economic Development in the Eastern Region of Indonesia and the Western Region of Indonesia. The research method used in this research is panel data from 2017-2021 in 13 provinces in the eastern region of Indonesia and 21 provinces in the western region of Indonesia. Data presented annually is obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, the Ministry of Investment of the Republic of Indonesia, and the National Development Planning Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. Based on the results of the partial analysis, the Investment variable has a positive and significant effect on Inclusive Economic Development in the Eastern Region of Indonesia seen from the probability value which is smaller than 0.05. Meanwhile, in the Western Region of Indonesia, the investment variable has no effect on inclusive economic development as seen from the probability value which is greater than 0.05. The labor variable has a positive and significant effect on inclusive economic development in the Eastern Region of Indonesia and the Western Region of Indonesia seen from the probability value which is smaller than 0.05. The information and communication technology development variable has a positive and significant influence on inclusive economic development in the Eastern Region of Indonesia and the Western Region of Indonesia as seen from the probability value which is smaller than 0.05. Simultaneously, all variables have a significant influence on inclusive economic development in the Eastern Region of Indonesia and have an influence of 93.07% and the remaining 6.03% is explained by other variables outside the research. Simultaneously, all variables have a significant influence on inclusive economic development in the Western Region of Indonesia and have an influence of 87.61% and the remaining 12.39% is explained by other variables outside the research. 
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION LEVEL, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND POPULATION ON INTER-REGION DEVELOPMENT INEQUALITY Ningsih, Idha Marta Kurnia; Mukhtar, Saparuddin; Iranto, Dicky
International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship (IJE3) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ije3.v4i1.260

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of education level, infrastructure, and population on inter-region development inequality. The research method used in this study is a quantitative approach. The data used in this study are panel data from the five largest regions in Indonesia; Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua from 2013 to 2022 which are collected through documentation techniques. The test results show that the variables of education level, road stability infrastructure, and infrastructure of households that have access to PLN electricity have a negative and significant effect on inter-region development inequality. Meanwhile, the total population variable has a significant positive effect on inter-region development inequality. Simultaneously, all research variables have a significant effect on inter-region development inequality. The coefficient of determination test in this study shows a 99% influence on development inequality and the remaining 1% is explained by other variables outside the study
THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT QUALITY ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN ASEAN PLUS THREE Maranik, Zita Fira; Iranto, Dicky; Mukhtar, Saparuddin
International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship (IJE3) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ije3.v4i2.268

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of government quality on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in ASEAN Plus Three. Recent empirical studies have shown that FDI is expected to be strongly associated with good governance conditions in the host country. The research method used in this study is a quantitative approach. To accomplish this study, we used a panel data set of 13 countries in ASEAN Plus Three regions from 1996 to 2022. This analysis was conducted using a random effects model (REM). Our findings can be summarized: Government Effectiveness and the Rule of Law positively impact FDI in the ASEAN Plus Three Countries. Moreover, Political Stability, Voice, and Accountability have a negative impact on FDI. However, Regulatory Quality and Control of Corruption could be more significant in attracting FDI inflows
PENGARUH GAYA MENGAJAR DAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN SISWA DENGAN MEDIASI MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI Febiola, Syifa; Wibowo, Agus; Iranto, Dicky
Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Bhinneka Multidisiplin Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/bmj.v1i4.19

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of teaching style and the use of online learning media on student activity by mediating learning motivation in economics subjects. Data was collected using a questionnaire instrument which was analyzed using SmartPLS 3. The sample in this study was the entire population, as many as 145 student at SMAN 79 Negeri Jakarta. The results of this research show that teaching style has a positive and significant effect on student activity, teaching style has a positive and significant effect on learning motivation, the use of online learning media has no effect on learning motivation, the use of online learning media has no positive and significant effect on student activity, learning motivation has no effect on student activity, learning motivation has no effect or does not mediate teaching style or the use of online learning media on student activity
THE EFFECT OF PRICE, EXCHANGE RATE, AND CONSUMPTION ON INDONESIAN RUBBER EXPORTS BY MAIN DESTINATION COUNTRY Lisdiani, Ilfy; Nikensari, Sri Indah; Iranto, Dicky
Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Perkantoran, dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Perkantoran, dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

As one of the largest natural rubber exporters in the world, Indonesia has global potential to conquer therubber export market. This condition is indicated by the high value of Indonesia's natural rubber exportsto the global market. Based on the current world natural rubber export data of 64.8%, this value is ofcourse controlled by the world's two largest rubber exporters, one of which is Indonesia at 28.8%. Thisstudy aims to determine the effect of prices, exchange rates, and consumption on Indonesian rubberexports according to the main destination countries. The method used in this study is the panel dataregression method of the five main destination countries for Indonesian rubber exports, namely theUnited States, Japan, China, India, and South Korea in the 2013-2019 period with a fixeffect model.This data is secondary data obtained through a trade map and world bank and processed usingEviews 11. The results show that the variables of price, exchange rate, and consumption have asignificant and positive effect on rubber exports in Indonesia by destination country.
THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH, INFLATION AND BUSINESS CONFIDENCE INDEX ON UNEMPLOYMENT IN ASEAN-5 Yusri, Kamilatun Ahsana; Nikensari, Sri Indah; Iranto, Dicky
Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Perkantoran, dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Perkantoran, dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to see the effect of of economics growth, inflation, and business confidence indexin ASEAN-5. The method used in this research is panel data regression method with VectorError Correction model. This research was conducted in 5 countrys in ASEAN for fiveteenyears, 2005-2019. The variables in this study consisted of the economics growth represented bypercentage of GDP (X1), inflation represented by consumer price index (X2), business confidenceindex represented by percentage of business confidence index (X3), and unemploymentrepresented by percentage of unempolyment rate (Y). This data is secondary data obtainedthrough World Bank and Trading Economics in ASEAN-5. The results of this study prove thatthe variable of economics growth in 1st lag isn’t significant on unemployment, but in 2nd and3rd lag are significant on unemployment. While the variables of inflation and businessconfidence index are significant on unemployment.