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Pengembangan Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Deteksi Dini Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Jagung Lihawa, Mohamad; Ilahude, Zulzain; Latief , Mukhlisulfatih; Ikbal Bahua, Mohamad; Gubali, Hayatiningsih; Musa, Nikmah; Tansa, Salmawaty
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 24 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v24i1.3039

Abstract

Pests and diseases of maize plants have the potential to cause crop failure. Lack of information and knowledge about plant pests and diseases and limited field extension workers lead to errors in diagnosing maize pests and diseases. This results in inappropriate crop management that decreases production. Therefore, farmers need a tool to detect pest and disease attacks through physical symptoms seen on plants in the field. This research aims to produce an Agricultural Information System, namely an android-based expert system to detect pests and diseases in corn plants. The method used is software with prototyping to get an overview of the application to be built through a prototype application design and then evaluated by the user. The research stages include; gathering needs, building prototypes, evaluating protoype, coding the system, testing the system, evaluating the system, and using the system.  The result is the symptoms of pest and disease attacks on corn plants in the field, can be detected through the form of symptoms that are matched with images and characteristics of symptoms displayed on the Agricultural Information System software installed on android-based mobile phones or Tablets. Test results from 28 respondents showed that the success rate of detection of pest symptoms on corn plants was 75%, and for disease symptoms was 90%.   
Ecological Spatial Model of Maize (Zea Mays L.) In Wanggarasi Sub-District, Pohuwato Regency – Gorontalo Province, Indonesia Fitria S. Bagu; Zulzain Ilahude; Nurmi Hafid; Wawan Pembengo
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): April - June, International Journal of Technology and Education Research (IJET
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v3i02.2002

Abstract

This research was conducted in Wanggarasi Sub-district, Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province, specifically in Bohusami Village and Bukit Harapan Village. The objectives of this study were (1). To analyze the biophysical land conditions (land capability, land suitability, land carrying capacity, production), as well as the social conditions of the community, particularly population pressure, which can support a sustainable maize land-use system. (2). To develop an appropriate model for optimizing sustainable maize cultivation in Wanggarasi Sub-district, Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province. The method used was land evaluation with a land unit approach. Sampling locations were determined using stratified random sampling, considering land units at the study sites—namely, slope, landform, and land use. The preparation of land capability maps, land suitability maps, and land optimization maps was carried out through interpretation of RBI maps, administrative maps, land unit maps, and LCLP analysis results. Meanwhile, maps of land carrying capacity, population pressure, and production were developed based on RBI maps, administrative maps, and secondary data. Data analysis was conducted using ecological spatial analysis with Geographic Information System (GIS) and supporting socio-economic data were analyzed descriptively. The research results showed that the study area is dominated by land with low optimization categories (R), expressed through the functional formula: OPT (R) = f (KL (III, IV) + KS (S3, N1) + DDL(R) + P(R) + TP(R)). The models and strategies for optimizing land in the low category (R) can be implemented through: (1) Identifying land units combining dry fields and rainfed areas that ensure the availability of land with high (T) or moderate (S) optimization categories, with a minimum area approximately equal to that of land units categorized as moderate or low in the sub-district. (2) Identifying land-use combinations that can yield production categorized as high (T) or moderate (S) land optimization by converting part of the coconut plantation area—particularly those needing replanting—into dryland maize cultivation. Additionally, seeking land-use combinations that ensure the availability of land areas with moderate optimization category (S), such as mixed gardens and dry fields.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung yang Dipupuk N, P, dan K pada Tanah Vertisol Isimu Utara Kabupaten Gorontalo Nurdin, .; Maspeke, Purnamaningsuh; Ilahude, Zulzain; Zakaria, Fauzan
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 14 No. 1: January 2009
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2009.v14i1.49-56

Abstract

The fertilizer availability as source of N, P, and K nutrient where plant responsif  was difficult found by farmer. Thefore, It was needed information about nutrient availability in soil properties to know nutrient deficiency of its by maize as plant indicator. The  objective of this research was to study the respons of  N, P, and K fertilizers and the best combination of it on the growth and yield of Maize. The research conducted at Udic Pellusterts in North Isimu Tibawa District of Gorontalo Regency. The experi- mental design was following random block design that consist of 5 treatments with 3 replications. The result of this research showing that minus N, P, and K fertilizers have a significantly effect on plant age polination, the percentage of height stem of  an ear of corn to plant height and dry straw weight but did not have significantly effect on plant height and the weigh of one hundred grain of Maize. To improve the growth and yield of Maize using fertilizing without P treatment were 250 kg Urea ha-1 and 75 kg KCl ha-1 or completely dosage were 250 kg Urea ha-1, 100 kg TSP ha-1 and 75 kg KCl ha-1 as the best fertilizers combination.
Analisis Kadar Hara Makro (N, P, K), C-Organik Pada Lahan Sawah dan Tegalan di Desa Dutohe Kecamatan Kabila Gobel, Sitty Sofia; Nurmi, Nurmi; Ilahude, Zulzain
Jurnal Lahan Pertanian Tropis (JLPT) Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56722/jlpt.v4i1.30034

Abstract

Unsur hara NPK merupakan unsur hara makro primer, yakni unsur hara yang dibutuhkan tanaman dalam jumlah banyak selama siklus hidupnya. Kadar dari setiap unsur hara di dalam tanah dapat berubah akibat pengelolaan yang berbeda. Produksi tanaman padi dan jagung pada tahun 2021 sampai tahun 2022 yang dihasilkan terjadi penurunan yang signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar hara makro (N, P, K), C-organik pada lahan sawah dan tegalan di Desa Dutohe Kecamatan Kabila. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan April hingga bulan Juni 2024 di Desa Dutohe Kecamatan Kabila. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei Lapangan dan analisis laboratorium. Penentuan titik sampel dilakukan pada lahan sawah dan tegalan. Masing-masing lahan dilakukan pengambilan sampel secara diagonal lalu dikomposit untuk selanjutnya dianalisis di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Nitrogen (N) pada lahan sawah sedang, lahan tegalan rendah kadar Fosfor (P) pada lahan sawah dan tegalan rendah, kadar Kalium (K) pada lahan sawah dan tegalan sangat rendah, kandungan C-Organik pada lahan sawah sedang, lahan tegalan rendah. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara lahan sawah dan lahan tegalan dalam hal kadar hara makro dan C-Organik. Pada lahan sawah cenderung memiliki kadar nitrogen dan C-Organik yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan lahan tegalan, sementara kadar fosfor dan kalium di kedua jenis lahan tergolong rendah hingga sangat rendah.    Kata Kunci: Hara Makro,C-Organik, Sawah, Tegalan
Peningkatan Kreativitas Mahasiswa Dan Pemuda Dalam Mengembangkan Tanaman Sayuran Hidroponik Organik Ilahude, Zulzain; Miolo, Sartin
Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sbermas (Sinergi Bersama Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/sibermas.v8i1.8210

Abstract

The objectives of this community service activity are 1) encouraging students and young farmers to master agricultural technology, 2) developing students' creativity in organic vegetable cultivation with hydroponic technology innovation, 3) utilizing organic waste such as animal manure, crop residues in the form of rice straw, sawdust  , husk charcoal, as a medium for organic fertilizer, 4) providing direct practice on how to make simple hydroponics, the importance of maintaining soil fertility for plants, and entrepreneurship.  Methods in the forming of direct application practice regarding making organic fertilizers, cultivating vegetables, and techniques for making simple hydroponics.  The locations of the activities are in the villages of Tunggulo, Tungulo Selatan, and Bongoime, Tilong Kabila District, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province.  This activity was attended by 34 students' participants from the Department of Agrotechnology and other departments at State University of Gorontalo and collaborated with young farmers, held for 40 days from September 8 to October 10, 2020. The results of the activity showed that community service activities in partner villages were carried out running well and according to the planned program.  Students and young farmers have succeeded in developing hydroponic manufacturing techniques with vegetable commodities and organic growing media that use compost of manure and husk charcoal
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN APLIKASINYA PADA TANAMAN SAYURAN Nurmi, Nurmi; Ilahude, Zulzain
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknologi Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

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Abstract

The purpose of the service is to find out how to make organic fertilizer using rice husk raw materials and how to apply it to vegetable plants. The method used in this service is by holding counseling about the benefits of organic fertilizer, training in making rice husk organic fertilizer with an EM4 simulator, application of organic fertilizer as an organic planting medium in polybags, and program evaluation. The result of the dedication is in the form of transfer of research results on the technology for making organic fertilizer with an EM4 simulator, in this case the utilization of rice husk organic matter which is transferred from lecturers as researchers to farmers in the form of counseling and demonstrations. Partners take an active role in this service, especially in technical implementation in the field. The service program that was carried out was accepted by the farmers. Farmers are very optimistic that they can apply what they get in this service activity in the field, because this technology is very easy to apply. Fermented rice husk organic fertilizer is directly applied to several types of vegetable plants that have previously been planted in nurseries. Some vegetable plants grown in polybags are celery, chilies, tomatoes, kale, spinach and mustard greens. Plant growth in polybags that use organic growing media is quite good because of the improvement in soil properties played by the organic fertilizers given. Improvements in soil properties include improvements in physical, chemical and biological properties.
PENERAPAN TINDAKAN KONSERVASI TANAH MENUJU PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN Nurmi, Nurmi,; Ilahude, Zulzain; Zakaria, Fauzan; Azis, Mohammad Arief
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknologi Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

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Abstract

Tujuan pengabdian adalah terciptanya pertanian berkelanjutan melalui penurunan tingkat bahaya erosi dengan penerapan tindakan konservasi guludan.  Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini yakni dengan mengadakan pelatihan pembuatan bandul segitiga dan guludan pada warga masyarakat sasaran.. Hasil pengabdian berupa transfer teknologi konservasi, dalam hal ini adalah teknologi pembuatan bandul segitiga untuk penetapan garis kontur dalam pembuatan guludan, ditransfer dari dosen kepada petani sebagai mitra dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pembuatan guludan secara langsung di lahan milik petani.   Mitra ikut berperan aktif dalam pengabdian ini, khususnya dalam teknis pelaksanaan di lapangan.  Program pengabdian yang dilakukan diterima baik oleh petani.  Petani sangat optimis dapat menerapkan apa yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, karena teknologi ini sangat mudah diterapkan.  Bahan-bahan yang digunakan untuk pembuatan bandul segitiga sangat mudah diperoleh di lokasi pengabdian.  Setelah pembuatan bandul segitiga selesai, langsung digunakan di lapangan sebelum dilakukan pembuatan guludan pada pertanaman milik petani.  Pembuatan guludan dilakukan berdasarkan garis kontur yang sudah ditentukan sebelumnya menggunakan bandul segitigal.  Pembuatan guludan dilakukan oleh petani dan mahasiswa dengan bimbingan dosen pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian
Analysis of Soil Physical Properties and Their Implications for Corn (Zea mays L.) Land Management in Pulubala District Usman, Ledi Diana Putri; Zulzain Ilahude; Mohamad Lihawa
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): October - December, International Journal of Technology and Education Research
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze variations in soil physical properties and their implications for corn (Zea mays L.) land management strategies in Pulubala District. This study used a quantitative descriptive survey method on three systematically selected corn land units, with soil sampling at a depth of 0-20 cm for analysis of texture, water content, bulk density, particle density, and porosity in the laboratory. The results showed that points 1 and 3 have a sandy loam texture with a dominant sand content, while point 2 has a clay texture with a dominant clay fraction. The bulk density and porosity values ​​​​illustrate the gradation of soil compaction, where point 1 is relatively looser with high porosity, while points 2 and 3 show lower porosity and indications of compaction that inhibits aeration and root penetration. In terms of management, land with good physical conditions needs to focus on maintaining soil structure, while more compacted land requires intervention in the form of adding organic matter, improving aeration, and regulating drainage to maintain an optimal corn growing environment.
Spatial Analysis of Land Carrying Capacity in Wanggarasi District, Pohuwato Regency Fitria S. Bagu; Zulzain Ilahude; Laode Muhamad Irsan
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): January- March, International Journal of Technology and Education Research (IJ
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v4i01.2875

Abstract

Land use change and population growth are the main factors influencing the sustainability of land resource management, particularly in areas experiencing rapid development dynamics. This study aims to analyze the condition and changes in land carrying capacity in Wanggarasi Sub-district using a spatial and temporal analysis approach based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The research employs a descriptive quantitative method utilizing secondary data, including population data, land use data, and multi-temporal satellite imagery. The land carrying capacity index was calculated based on several indicators, namely the proportion of the farming population, the area of cultivated agricultural land, farmer involvement in non-agricultural activities, and the availability of land suitable for living. The results indicate that Wanggarasi Sub-district falls into the category of moderate land carrying capacity, with indications of imbalance between the high proportion of the farming population and the limited availability of productive agricultural land and land suitable for living. This condition reflects the presence of socio-ecological pressures that may increase the risk of land carrying capacity deficits if not accompanied by adaptive land management policies. Spatial analysis demonstrates that GIS is effective in identifying the spatial distribution and zoning of land carrying capacity in greater detail. This study is expected to serve as a basis for spatial planning and evidence-based policymaking to support sustainable regional development at the sub-district level.
Analysis of Chemical and Physical Soil Fertility on Maize (Zea mays L.) Cultivated Land in Telaga Biru District, Gorontalo Regency, Indonesia Rahman, Adriyanto; Ilahude, Zulzain; Arsyad, Silviana; Nurmi; Rahman, Rival
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): January- March, International Journal of Technology and Education Research (IJ
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v4i01.2959

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays L.) is a significant food commodity in Telaga Biru Subdistrict, Gorontalo Regency; therefore, information on soil fertility is crucial as a basis for effective land management. This study aims to analyze the chemical and physical fertility of soils in maize cultivation areas and to identify efforts to improve maize productivity in Telaga Biru Subdistrict. The study was conducted from April to November 2025 in Telaga Biru Subdistrict, Gorontalo Regency. A descriptive quantitative method with a land unit-based survey approach was employed. Soil sampling was conducted diagonally in three villages: Timuato, Modelidu, and Talumelito, at a depth of 0-20 cm. The analyzed chemical fertility parameters included soil pH, nitrogen, organic carbon, cation exchange capacity, available phosphorus, potassium, and base saturation. Physical soil properties analyzed included soil texture, bulk density, and soil color. The findings showed that the soil pH was slightly acidic, with nitrogen and organic carbon contents falling into the low to moderate categories. The cation exchange capacity and the availability of phosphorus and potassium were moderate, while base saturation was relatively low: The physical soil properties were dominated by clay to clay loam textures with relatively high bulk density values. These conditions indicate that maize cultivation land in Telaga Biru Subdistrict has sufficient fertility to support plant growth; however, appropriate soil management is still required through balanced fertilization, the addition of organic matter, and improvement of soil physical properties to enhance productivity sustainably.