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Pengendalian Hama Ramah Lingkungan di Wilayah Tanjung Selor Muh. Adiwena; Abdul Rahim; Muh. Guruh Aris Munandar
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 4 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.786 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/002.202274.182

Abstract

ECO-FRIENDLY PEST MANAGEMENT İN TANJUNG SELOR REGİON. Pest control in the most parts of the Republic of Indonesia still relies on the application of synthetic chemical insecticides, including the Tanjung Selor area. Tanjung Selor is the administrative center or capital of the province of North Kalimantan. This sub-district located in Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan Province, Indonesia with the majority of the population working as farmers. The unwise use of synthetic chemical insecticides by farmers has a negative impact on many aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize about environmentally friendly pest control. This activity begins with a preliminary survey in order to determine the respondents and the efficiency of the implementation of the next activity. After that, the activities were socialization and ended with an evaluation to determine the effect of the activities. The activities have a positive influence on the knowledge and actions of farmers on environmentally friendly pest control. Prior to the activity, only 27% of farmers knew about it and 10% carried out environmentally friendly pest control. However, three months after the activity, these two figures increased to 40% and 15%.
Pengaruh Kehadiran Gulma pada Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Terhadap sebelum dan setelah Pemberian Pupuk Limbah Udang Aditya Murtilaksono; Ratna Presanthi; Sri Andini Lestari; Muh. Adiwena
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 7 No 1 (2023): MARCH
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v7i1.487

Abstract

Keberadaan gulma dipengaruhi oleh jenis pupuk yang diberikan pada tanaman budidaya. Setiap jenis pupuk memiliki kandungan yang berbeda sehingga berpengaruh terhadap spesies gulma yang tumbuh. Agar dapat mengetahui spesies gulma yang tumbuh perlu dilakukan identifikasi pada lahan budidaya. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juni – Agustus 2021 di Kebun pertanian Kelompok Tani Sinar Harapan, Kota Tarakan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Metode penelitian yaitu metode sampling acak. Parameter digunakan yaitu nama gulma dan jumlah gulma. Hasil analisis vegetasi gulma di lahan sawi kemudian diolah untuk menghitung kerapatan, frekuensi, INP dan SDR. Dalam membandingkan keragaman gulma sebelum dan setelah diberikan pupuk limbah udang maka dihitung Indeks Kemerataan Evenness Indeks kekayaan Margalef, Indeks Keanekaragaman Shanon-Wiener, dan Indeks Kekayaan jenis Sorensen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gulma yang terdapat sebelum diberikan pupuk limbah udang di tanaman sawi yang mendominasi yaitu spesies Cyperus iria nilai SDR sebesar 30,33%. Gulma ditemukan di tanaman sawi setelah diberikan pupuk limbah udang yang mendominasi yaitu gulma Cyperus iria nilai SDR sebesar 21,71%. Indeks Kekayaan Jenis Margalef sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pupuk limbah udang termasuk kategori sedang. Indeks Keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pupuk limbah udang kategori sedang. Indeks Kesamaan Jenis Sorensen dengan nilai 81,82%. Indeks Kemerataan Evennes sebelum diberikan pupuk limbah udang yaitu 0.62 dan setelah diberikan pupuk limbah udang yaitu 0.64.
Cucumber-Peanut Intercropping: The Effects on Vegetative Growth and Yield Productivity Mardhiana; Eko Hary Pudjiwati; Nurul Chairiyah; Junarius bin Yakobus; Muh. Adiwena
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i1.12758

Abstract

Intercropping is acknowledged as an effective agricultural intensification strategy for limited land. Planting time is an important factor in intercropping systems because it may intensify canopy overlap and shading, particularly because both crops rely on the C3 photosynthetic pathway, potentially reducing growth and yield. This study examined the effect of different planting times for cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) and peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). The study was conducted from October 2023 to February 2024 with a one-factor randomized block design. Five treatments were applied: simultaneous planting and cucumber planting at 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks after peanuts, each replicated five times. Several data were analyzed using analysis of variance (F-test), followed by Tukey’s HSD test at the 5% significance level. This study confirms that differences in planting time between cucumbers and peanuts significantly affect soil macronutrient dynamics, growth and production, and land use efficiency. Soil macronutrient analysis showed that simultaneous planting (P1) resulted the highest soil nitrogen increase (0.38%). However, this treatment also caused a reduction in phosphorus to 15.15 mg per 100 g of soil and potassium to 13.48 mg per 100 g of soil. In contrast, excessive delay (P5) caused nitrogen to drop to 0.11% and phosphorus to decline to 14.19 mg per 100 g soil, despite potassium remaining relatively high (17.87 mg per 100 g of soil). Simultaneous planting produced the highest vegetative growth of cucumber, with an average of 40.68 leaves per plant, the greatest fruit length (22.16 cm), individual fruit weight (414.55 g), and total fruit weight per plant (2498.39 g). Delaying cucumber planting resulted in the lowest value of 828.45 g in P5. The highest pod weight was recorded in P1 at 62.46 g per plant. In contrast, planting cucumbers one week after peanuts (P2) resulted in the lowest peanut yield, at only 47.14 g per plant. All treatments achieved LER values greater than 1, confirming the superiority of intercropping over monoculture. The highest LER was obtained in P1 (1.61). In conclusion, simultaneous planting of cucumbers and peanuts provides the most optimal balance between soil nutrient utilization, crop growth, yield, and land use efficiency. Therefore, synchronized planting time is a key management strategy for improving productivity and sustainability in cucumber–peanut intercropping systems under limited land conditions.