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Potential of Frangipani (Plumeria alba) Leaves Extract as Ultra Violet Protection I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra Wartana Putra; Putu Eka Arimbawa; Ni Putu Rahayu Artini
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 4 (2020): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v3i4.1644

Abstract

Sunlight is the source of life and energy. Besides that, sunlight also creates skin challenges such as sunburn, pigmentation, wrinkles, dermatitis, aging, and skin cancer. Natural sunscreen protection is a popular and preferred way among various regions of the world to reduce sunlight's harmful effect. This study aimed to determine the potential of frangipani (Plumeria alba) leaves extract in some concentrations as ultraviolet protection. Plumeria alba extract contained secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, phenolics, and alkaloids that function as impeding ultraviolet radiation. This study used an experimental method consisting of four treatments and six replications. This study shows that the extract with concentration 2500; 5000; 7500; and 10000 ppm consecutively have SPF value of 6.24; 12.00; 18.45; and 22.64. It can be concluded the P. alba leaves extract potential as ultraviolet protection.
Rancang Bangun Alat Nebulizer Ultrasonic Berbasis Arduino Uno: Nebulizer Guna, I Nyoman Satya Indra; Gunawan, I Kadek Agus Riki; Arimbawa, Putu Eka
Jurnal RESISTOR (Rekayasa Sistem Komputer) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal RESISTOR Edisi Oktober 2022
Publisher : Prahasta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31598/jurnalresistor.v5i2.1185

Abstract

Nebulizer merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk terapi yang memasukkan obat kedalam tubuh manusia melalui pernapasan dengan cara mengubah obat menjadi uap atau kabut. Pada tugas akhir ini peneliti merancang sebuah alat nebulizer ultrasonic berbasis arduino uno. Alat ini dapat melakukan pemecahan obat menjadi partikel kecil atau menjadi uap yang dimana dalam alat ini terdapat pemilihan mode low, medium dan high untuk pemilihan frekuensi yang dikeluarkan oleh mist maker yang dimana mode ini akan berpengaruh pada intensitas uap atau kabut yang akan dihasilkan oleh alat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi-eksperimental, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan pengukuran pada alat ukur yang sudah terkalibrasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alat nebulizer ultrasonic rancang bangun memiliki data rata-rata yaitu pada waktu 10 menit sebesar 600 detik, pada waktu 15 menit sebesar 900 dan pada 20 menit sebesar 1202 detik. Sedangkan rata-rata data frekuensi yang dihasilkan alat nebulizer rancang bangun yaitu pada mode low 12 KHz sebesar 11,5830 KHz, pada mode medium 24 KHz sebesar 24,3190 KHz dan pada mode high 50 KHz sebesar 51,6360 KHz. Kata kunci: nebulizer ultrasonic, arduino uno dan frekuensi Nebulizer is a device used for therapy that enters the drug into the human body through breathing by converting the drug into vapor or mist. In this final project, the researchers designed an Arduino Uno-based ultrasonic nebulizer. This tool can break the drug into small particles or into vapor where in this tool there is a selection of low, medium and high modes for the selection of frequencies issued by the mist maker, where this mode will affect the intensity of the steam or mist that will be generated by the device. This research is an observational-experimental research, the data collection method used is by measuring the measuring instrument that has been calibrated. The results of this study indicate that the ultrasonic nebulizer has an average data of 600 seconds at 10 minutes, 900 seconds at 15 minutes and 1202 seconds at 20 minutes. While the average frequency data produced by the design nebulizer is 11.5830 KHz in low mode 12 KHz, 24 KHz medium mode 24.3190 KHz and 50 KHz high mode 51.6360 KHz. Keywords: ultrasonic nebulizer, arduino uno and frequency
A systematic review of multi-level intervention to enhance the quality of life patient with human immunodeficiency virus Yuntari, Gusti Ayu Krisma; Ady Wirawan, I Made; Sri Budayanti, Ni Nyoman; Arimbawa, Putu Eka
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.23936

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are still challenges worldwide. Improvement in quality of life (QoL) is crucial for HIV-infected people. The QoL of HIV-infected patients has been improved by the use of multilevel interventions in various circumstances. This study evaluates the evidence for interventions that target the quality of life of persons with HIV. A systematic review was performed according to the PRISMA guidelines. Science Direct, the Cochrane Library database, and Pubmed were also searched. Three independent reviewers extracted the data. Searches were conducted for articles published from 2013 to 2023. Searching procedures and data abstraction techniques were standardized. The 27 research examined the effects of interventions on HIVinfected people's quality of life. China is the most frequently mentioned country in the 27 studies, appearing as the setting in 8 (29.6%). Following South Africa (14.8%), New York (11.11%) and Kenya (7.4%) were the next most often mentioned countries. For analysis purposes, the interventions used in the 27 reviewed studies were classified into three main categories: individual intervention, family-community intervention, and health service intervention. Significant intervention innovations in quality-of-life research combining several interventions, including individual, family, community, and health system intervention, show the most promising results
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dagusibu dengan Pemahaman Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Suwena, Kadek Mirah Triyade; Arimbawa, Putu Eka; Haryawan, I Gusti Agung
Journal Transformation of Mandalika, e-ISSN: 2745-5882, p-ISSN: 2962-2956 Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jtm.v6i2.1795

Abstract

Masyarakat perkotaan dan pedesaan sebesar 85,9 % belum memiliki pengetahuan yang tepat mengenai obat-obatan. Hal ini menyebabkan masalah terkait penggunaan obat salah satunya antibiotik, yang akan menyebabkan resistensi antibiotik. Resistensi merupakan ancaman terbesar yang dihadapi dunia, menyebabkan kematian yang lebih besar daripada kanker. Asia Tenggara angka tertinggi dalam kasus tersebut di dunia. Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan DAGUSIBU dengan pemahaman penggunaan antibiotik pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode (Non-Probability Sampling) dengan teknik purposive sampling, responden sebanyak 400 orang, dengan rentang usia 17-64 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan SPSS dengan metode rank spearman. Tingkat pengetahuan tergolong tinggi 64%, rendah 35,8%. Pemahaman penggunaan antibiotik tergolong paham 52,3% dan tidak paham 47,8% . Hasil uji korelasi Rank Spearman menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,582 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 (p<0,05),artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi cukup kuat. Adanya hubungan yang cukup kuat dan positif atau searah antara tingkat pengetahuan DAGUSIBU dengan pemahaman penggunaan antibiotik pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara
Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Pemahaman Penggunaan Obat Rasional (POR) di Kota Denpasar: Pharmaceutical Services and The Understanding of Rational Use of Medicine (RUM) in Denpasar City Arimbawa, Putu Eka
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 7 No 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v7i2.154

Abstract

The pharmaceutical practice is essential in giving health information services, and this is because of the lack of knowledge about the rational use of medicine (RUM) in the community. This study aimed to see the relationship between pharmaceutical services with the understanding of RUM. This study uses a cross-sectional survey design. The number of samples used was 97. Data were collected from January to February 2020 in Denpasar City using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the binary logistic test. The results showed that excellent pharmaceutical services are drug queuing-collection systems (61.9%) and completeness of the equipment used (38.1%). Most people understand the RUM must adjust to the patient's condition (93.8%). The pharmaceutical services provide a significant relationship with the understanding of RUM (P<0.05). Pharmaceutical services of the drug queue system and completeness of the equipment can improve patients' knowledge of RUM of clinical conditions. The comprehensiveness of the drug and the pharmacist's readiness needs special attention in developing information patent-generic drug. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the presence and the right number of pharmacists in providing pharmaceutical services in the community.
Perbedaan Pemahaman Pengobatan Mandiri Antara Pengguna Obat Tradisional Dan Pengguna Obat Sintetik Di Masyarakat Kota Denpasar Ni Luh Nyoman Ari Mayoni; Arimbawa, Putu Eka; Made Aman, I Gusti
Bali International Scientific Forum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Bali International Scientific Journal
Publisher : Bali International University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34063/bisf.v3i2.311

Abstract

Abstract Background: Drugs are defined as compounds used to diagnose diseases or disorders treat, prevent, and it became an irreplaceable component in health services. Drugs be divided into 2 types, namely traditional drugs and synthetic drugs. There are many types of drugs circulating in the market, people must be more selective in choosing the type of drug for the disease or complaint they are experiencing. Therefore, the understanding of self-medication is very important to form action, including the use of drugs. Purpose: This study was to determine the differences in the understanding of self-medication between traditional medicine users and synthetic medicine in the community of Denpasar City. Method: The research design used in this study is descriptive-analytic with a cross sectional research design. The number of samples taken was 100 respondents by purposive sampling. Measurements are carried out using questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study is Mann-Whitney. Result: The results used analysis Mann-Whitney test showed a p-value of 0.0001, which means that there are differences in the understanding of self-medication between traditional medicines users and synthetic medicines users. Conclusion: That there are differences in the understanding of self-medication between traditional medicines users and synthetic medicines users in the people of Denpasar City. Keywords: traditional medicine, synthetic medicine, self-medication
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT DENGAN METODE ABC DAN VEN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TABANAN Firmayanthi, Ayu Felia; Satrya Dewi, Dewa Ayu Putu; Arimbawa, Putu Eka
Bali International Scientific Forum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Bali International Scientific Forum
Publisher : Bali International University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34063/bisf.v4i1.281

Abstract

Background : Inaccuracy on drug management under Pharmacy Installation causes a over stock or stock-out, which cause disrupts services. There are 33 different drugs are out of stock, leading in a decrease quality of service at Tabanan Public Hospital Pharmacy Installation. So, we require an ideal drug inventory management system on the form of ABC, VEN, EOQ, Safety Stock, and Reorder Point methods at Tabanan Public Hospital Pharmacy Installation as a method in inventory control. Purpose : This study aims to identify and analyze drug control at Tabanan Public Hospital Pharmacy Installation using the ABC, VEN, EOQ, SS, and ROP analytical methods. Method : Uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a cross sectional design at Tabanan Public Hospital Pharmacy Installation during January to December 2021. Result : The results of the study on the ABC value found that A group 75.14% investment value, B group 15.30%, and C group 9.56%. The result of VEN analysis 16.67% for V group, E group 77.06%, and N group 6.27%. AE category has the most drug items and investment value in Quarter I-IV. The results of the EOQ calculation found the difference in the budget value for the procurement of the top 10 drugs in hospitals with the EOQ calculation of Rp 642,836,931 (11%). The EOQ, SS and ROP values are directly proportional to drug demand, therefore the computation of SS must be implemented properly. Conclusion : To avoid expired drug stocks at Tabanan Public IFRS, the ABC, VEN, EOQ, SS, and ROP methods must constantly used as an alternative for controlling drug supplies. Keywords: Drug Control, ABC, VEN, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Reorder Point, Safety Stock.
Relationship Marketing, Product Diversity, and Trust: Their Impact on Reseller Loyalty at Trisna Shop Bali in Gianyar Arimbawa, I Putu Eka; Sumerta, I Komang
Countable (Contemporary Business and Sustainability Science) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Inisiatif Masyarakat Jurnal Indonesia (IMAJI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Consumer loyalty is one of the factors that determine the success of achieving company goals. Consumer loyalty is determined by various factors, including relationship marketing, product diversity and trust. Likewise at Trisna Shop Bali in Gianyar Regency, relationship marketing, product diversity and trust are factors that can affect reseller loyalty. The purpose of this study was to determine the simultaneous and partial effect of relationship marketing, product diversity and trust on reseller loyalty at Trisna Shop Bali in Gianyar Regency. Data collection techniques used by observation, interviews, questionnaire method (questionnaire) and study documentation. The number of samples taken in this study were 71 people with a sampling technique using accidental sampling. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using quantitative analysis consisting of the Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Determination Analysis, Simultaneous Significance Test (Statistical F Test) and Individual Parameter Significance Test (Test Statistics t) with the help of the computer program IBM SPSS Statistic 25. The results of the analysis shows that there is a positive and significant influence simultaneously and partially between relationship marketing, product diversity and trust on reseller loyalty at Trisna Shop Bali in Gianyar Regency.