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The Reaction of Poverty to Consumption and Inflation in Indonesia Rizkina, Azka; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Rasyidin, M; Saputra, Al Mahfud; Ariga, Hijrah Purnama Sari
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v5i2.241

Abstract

This study investigates the reaction of poverty to consumption and inflation in Indonesia, utilizing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method to explore the dynamic relationships between these key economic variables. The analysis is based on time-series data spanning from 2012 to 2023, comprising a total of 340 samples from 34 provinces across Indonesia. The findings reveal that both consumption and inflation exert a significant influence on poverty levels, with effects observable in both the short and long term. Specifically, consumption and inflation demonstrate a statistically significant relationship at a 5 percent significance level in the short term. However, in the long term, inflation’s effect is identified at a slightly higher significance level of 10 percent, indicating its persistent but somewhat weaker influence compared to consumption. These results highlight critical insights into the economic mechanisms that drive poverty in Indonesia, underlining the pivotal roles of consumption patterns and inflationary pressures. The research emphasizes the importance of targeted economic policies to manage these variables effectively to reduce poverty. For instance, promoting sustainable consumption and mitigating inflation’s adverse impacts can foster greater economic stability and resilience among vulnerable populations. By addressing these factors, policymakers can implement more effective strategies to achieve equitable economic growth and social welfare.
The Influence of Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, and Waqf on Poverty in Aceh Province Nazar Rianza Maulana; M Rasyidin; M Saleh
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i2.514

Abstract

Islamic social finance plays a crucial role in poverty alleviation. This study aims to analyze the impact of Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, and Waqf (ZISWAF) management on poverty levels in Aceh Province. Using a quantitative approach, this research processes numerical data and applies statistical analysis to measure the effectiveness of ZISWAF in poverty reduction. The data were obtained from the Aceh Open Data Web documentation covering the period from 2018 to 2024. The findings indicate that effective ZISWAF management can significantly reduce poverty rates. Proper distribution of Zakat, optimization of Infaq and Sadaqah, and productive utilization of Waqf contribute to improving community welfare. However, challenges remain in terms of management transparency, Islamic financial literacy, and coordination between managing institutions and the government. As a recommendation, this study suggests implementing a more structured ZISWAF management system, enhancing Islamic financial literacy in society, and strengthening collaboration between the government and managing institutions to improve the effectiveness of poverty alleviation programs. With the right strategies, ZISWAF can become a more powerful instrument in achieving social welfare in Aceh.
The Influence of Interest, Motivation, and Creativity on Household Industry Income in Bireuen Saprida Bachtiar; M. Rasyidin; Asrida Asrida
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i2.528

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of interest, motivation, and creativity on the income of household industries in Bireuen Regency. Household industries play a strategic role in supporting the regional economy; however, they still face various challenges that affect the income levels of business owners. This research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis to examine the relationships between these variables. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to household industry entrepreneurs in Bireuen Regency and analyzed using classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing. The findings reveal that entrepreneurial interest does not significantly impact household industry income, indicating that a strong desire to run a business does not necessarily translate into higher earnings without the support of other factors such as access to capital and effective business strategies. Similarly, motivation does not make a significant contribution to income growth, even though it may enhance productivity. Additionally, creativity in running a business does not have a notable effect on income, possibly due to the lack of effective marketing strategies or limited market access. On the other hand, external factors such as government policies, infrastructure support, and access to financial resources play a more dominant role in determining household industry income levels.