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DETEKSI DINI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA KEGIATAN BHAKTI MASYARAKAT PRAMULI KWARAN SLAWI KABUPATEN TEGAL Anisa Oktiawati; Ramadhan Putra Satria; Ita Nur Itsna; Risnanto Risnanto
JABI: Jurnal Abdimas Bhakti Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS BHAMADA SLAWI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36308/jabi.v4i2.576

Abstract

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yang disebut juga penyakit degeneratif merupakan salah satu kelompok penyakit yang memberikan beban kesehatan masyarakat tersendiri, karena keberadaannya cukup prevalen, tersebar di seluruh dunia. PTM menjadi penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi secara global. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan deteksi dini faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu, 11 Oktober 2023 di SDIT Al Furqon dalam kegiatan Bhakti masyarakat Pramuli Kwaran Slawi Kabupaten Tegal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini di ikuti oleh 4 dosen Prodi D III Keperawatan. Jumlah peserta yang hadir ada 115 orang yang terdiri dari guru dan masyarakat sekitar. Kegiatan ini juga dihadiri oleh 6 Kader Posyandu Slawi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah memeriksa tekanan darah, mengukur berat badan, tinggi badan, lingkar perut, gula darah. Peserta diawali dengan mengisi kuesioner riwayat penyakit, riwayat merokok, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, penimbangan berat badan, pengukuran tinggi badan, pengukuran lingkar perut, pemeriksaan gula darah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan peningkatan edukasi pada masyarakat tentang PTM dan pelatihan pada kader posyandu, sehingga kader dapat meningkatkan optimalisasi ketrampilan dan pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular, khususnya hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus.
GEMATI Program: Reducing the Incidence of Stunting Nisa, Anisa Oktiawati; Arif Rakhman; Khodijah; Ita Nur Itsna
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v18i2.10468

Abstract

Chronic malnutrition can cause growth and development disorders in children. This case is named stunting. Stunting is often experienced by toddlers in Indonesia. One of the main concerns of Tegal Regency Government is the high incidence of stunting. Efforts to decrease the incidence of stunting with structured interventions involving the community, especially parents who have children below two years of age. The study aimed to assess the efficacy of the Gemati program, namely the community assistance movement in Tegal Regency. The study took a quantitative approach and used a pre-experimental design with a single-group pretest-posttest design. All of the respondents were mothers of toddlers who were small in height. The sampling method was a total sampling. The study’s findings revealed an improvement in toddler mothers’ knowledge and skills in detecting and preparing a balanced nutritional menu. The government and the community must collaborate to ensure that the stunting prevention program is carried out effectively in order to reduce stunting. The government determines the policies to control stunting and protect the rights of mothers and children, increasing food security and environmental sanitation, and giving health education about stunting continually. The Gemati program has to be implemented sustainably and applied to all villages that have a high incidence of stunting so that the acceleration of handling stunting in Tegal Regency can achieve the results optimally.
Playing Hopscotch to Develop Gross Motor Skills in School-Age Children with Moderate Intellectual Disabilities at SLB Negeri Slawi Anisa Oktiawati; Ita Nur Itsna; Jumrotun Ni’mah; Siti Amalia
Jurnal Abdimas Cendekiawan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekiawan Digital Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56134/jaci.v1i3.96

Abstract

Children with intellectual disabilities are unable to follow regular school programs, but they possess abilities that can be developed through education, which includes determining appropriate service programs based on the needs and conditions of children with intellectual disabilities. According to data from the 2018 Basic Health Research, the province of Central Java has 20,150 children with disabilities aged 5-17 years. A preliminary study conducted by the researcher at SLB N Slawi found that there were 307 students with disabilities. Gross motor skills involve activities or tasks that require coordination of muscles and nerves. The game of hopscotch can help children practice moving their bodies, improve agility, and enhance dexterity during play. The purpose of this research is to examine the implementation of playing hopscotch to develop gross motor skills in school-age children with moderate intellectual disabilities. This research is descriptive with a case study approach and has been reviewed through an ethical test. Data were collected through interviews, observation, physical examinations, and documentation. The TMGD (Test of Gross Motor Development) instrument and observation sheets were used. After the intervention, conducted 3 times with 30-minute sessions, the results showed effectiveness in the form of improvements in gross motor skills after each hopscotch therapy session. The TMGD instrument and observation sheets were used for measurement. Children with moderate intellectual disabilities are advised to engage in hopscotch therapy once a day for 30 minutes.